| *Environmental factors: Dust, smoke and wind, residing in cold place, use of cold water. | | *Environmental factors: Dust, smoke and wind, residing in cold place, use of cold water. |
− | *Regimen: Lack of exercise, excessive sexual intercourse, excess walking, | + | *Regimen: Excessive exercise, excessive sexual intercourse, excess walking, |
| *Conditions: Accumulation of ''ama, anaha'' (constipation associated with flatulence), dryness in the body, excessive depletion (''apatarpana''), weakness, injury to ''marmas'' (vital points), rapid change in exposure to heat and cold, diarrhea, fever, vomiting, rhinitis, ''kshata'' (injury), ''kshaya'' (wasting), ''raktapitta'' (bleeding disorder), ''udavarta'' (upward movement of [[vata]]), ''visuchika'' (enteritis), ''alasaka'' (sluggish bowel), ''pandu'' (anemia) and intake of poisons can result in ''hikka'' and ''shwasa''. | | *Conditions: Accumulation of ''ama, anaha'' (constipation associated with flatulence), dryness in the body, excessive depletion (''apatarpana''), weakness, injury to ''marmas'' (vital points), rapid change in exposure to heat and cold, diarrhea, fever, vomiting, rhinitis, ''kshata'' (injury), ''kshaya'' (wasting), ''raktapitta'' (bleeding disorder), ''udavarta'' (upward movement of [[vata]]), ''visuchika'' (enteritis), ''alasaka'' (sluggish bowel), ''pandu'' (anemia) and intake of poisons can result in ''hikka'' and ''shwasa''. |