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→Etiological factors
'''Auto-immune diseases:''' Lupus, systemic sclerosis
'''Auto-immune diseases:''' Lupus, systemic sclerosis
In children: Congenital anomalies of kidney and urinary tract(49.1%), steroid resistant nephrotic syndrome(10.4%), chronic glomerulonephritis, e.g., lupus nephritis, Alport syndrome (8.1 %), renal ciliopathies(5.3%).<ref>Francesca Becherucci,Rosa Maria Roperto,MarcoMaterassiand Paola Romagnani- Chronic kidney disease in children- Clinical Kidney Journal 2016 Aug; 9(4): 583–591.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4957724/</ref>
In children: Congenital anomalies of kidney and urinary tract(49.1%), steroid resistant nephrotic syndrome(10.4%), chronic glomerulonephritis, e.g., lupus nephritis, Alport syndrome (8.1%), renal ciliopathies(5.3%).<ref>Francesca Becherucci,Rosa Maria Roperto,MarcoMaterassiand Paola Romagnani- Chronic kidney disease in children- Clinical Kidney Journal 2016 Aug; 9(4): 583–591.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4957724/</ref>
Some of the less common causes are thrombotic microangiopathies (especially, atypical haemolytic uraemic syndrome), nephrolithiasis/nephrocalcinosis, infectious and interstitial diseases.
Some of the less common causes are thrombotic microangiopathies (especially, atypical haemolytic uraemic syndrome), nephrolithiasis/nephrocalcinosis, infectious and interstitial diseases.