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|label2 = Authors
|label2 = Authors
|data2 = Karthik K.P.<sup>1</sup>, Anagha S.<sup>2</sup>, Deole Y.S.<sup>2</sup>
|data2 = Karthik K.P.<sup>1</sup>, Anagha S.<sup>2</sup>
|label3 = Reviewers
|label3 = Reviewers
|data3 = Bhinde S.<sup>3</sup> Basisht G.<sup>2</sup>,
|data3 = Bhinde S.<sup>3</sup> Basisht G.<sup>2</sup>,
|label4 = Editor
|label4 = Editors
|data4 = Basisht G.<sup>2</sup>
|data4 = Basisht G.<sup>2</sup> Deole Y.S.<sup>2</sup>
|label5 = Affiliations
|label5 = Affiliations
|data5 = <sup>1</sup> Department of Kaumarabhritya, AIIA , New Delhi,
|data5 = <sup>1</sup> Department of Kaumarabhritya, A.I.I.A. , New Delhi,
<sup>2</sup>[[Charak Samhita Research, Training and Development Centre]], I.P.G.T.& R.A., Jamnagar,
<sup>2</sup>[[Charak Samhita Research, Training and Development Centre]], I.T.R.A., Jamnagar
<sup>3</sup> Department of Kaumarabhritya, ITRA, Jamnagar.
<sup>3</sup> Department of Kaumarabhritya, I.T.R.A., Jamnagar.
|label6 = Correspondence email
|label6 = Correspondence email
|label7 = Date of first publication:
|label7 = Date of first publication:
|data7 = August 10, 2021
|data7 = August 10, 2021
|label8 = DOI
|label8 = DOI
|data8 = under process
|data8 = under process
4. A club or pestle is placed along the lower wooden beam of the door frame.
4. A club or pestle is placed along the lower wooden beam of the door frame.
5. Medicines like Acorus calamus (vacha), Saussurea lappa (kushta), Ferula asafetida (hingu), Brassica juncea (sarshapa), Linum usitatissimum (atasi), and Allium sativum (lashuna) and other drugs that are capable of eliminating the surrounding morbidity factors (rakshoghna) are to be tied inside a cloth packet and suspended down from the upper beam of the door frame.
5. Medicines like Acorus calamus (vacha), Saussurea lappa (kushtha), Ferula asafetida (hingu), Brassica juncea (sarshapa), Linum usitatissimum (atasi), and Allium sativum (lashuna) and other drugs that are capable of eliminating the surrounding morbidity factors (rakshoghna) are to be tied inside a cloth packet and suspended down from the upper beam of the door frame.
6. These packets are worn by the mother and child on their necks.
6. These packets are worn by the mother and child on their necks.
- Site of origin and manifestation of the disease. [Cha. Sa. Sharira Sthana 8/64]
- Site of origin and manifestation of the disease. [Cha. Sa. Sharira Sthana 8/64]
===Evaluating a sick newborn===
===Evaluating a sick newborn===
<div style="text-align:justify;">
<div style="text-align:justify;">
===Fetal aspiration syndrome (ulbaka)===
===Fetal aspiration syndrome (ulbaka)===
<div style="text-align:justify;">
<div style="text-align:justify;">
Due to insufficient clearing of amniotic fluid or the mucus in the throat, the nutrient fluid derived from the consumed food gets vitiation due to interaction with them. This leads to the fainting of the child with clenched fists. The child also gets afflicted by various other diseases like heart diseases, convulsions, dyspnea, cough, vomiting and fever. It is called ulbaka or ambupurna. [A.S.Uttara Sthana 2/52]
Due to insufficient clearing of amniotic fluid or the mucus in the throat, the nutrient fluid derived from the consumed food gets vitiation due to interaction with them. This leads to the fainting of the child with clenched fists. The child also gets afflicted by various other diseases like heart diseases, convulsions, dyspnea, cough, vomiting and fever. It is called ulbaka or ambupurna. [A.S. Uttara Sthana 2/52]
'''Management:''' After immediate neonatal resuscitation, the disease should be treated with principles of purification of channels (srotoshodhana) followed by palliative therapy (shamana chikitsa)
'''Management:''' After immediate neonatal resuscitation, the disease should be treated with principles of purification of channels (srotoshodhana) followed by palliative therapy (shamana chikitsa)
Daily administration of goat’s urine is recommended in this condition. It is not practiced currently. Oil massage and bathing are strictly contraindicated. A medicated ghee preparation namely “Billvadi gritam” is indicated in this condition. [A.S.Uttara Sthana 2/52]
Daily administration of goat’s urine is recommended in this condition. It is not practiced currently. Oil massage and bathing are strictly contraindicated. A medicated ghee preparation namely “Bilvadi gritam” is indicated in this condition. [A.S.Uttara Sthana 2/52]
'''Meconium aspiration syndrome'''
'''Meconium aspiration syndrome'''
Diseases arising due to consumption of vitiated breast milk (Ksheeralasaka, Kumarashosha)
Diseases arising due to consumption of vitiated breast milk (Ksheeralasaka, Kumarashosha)
Affliction by evil forces named Grahas is described. These conditions are similar to the present-day infections and developmental disorders due to birth trauma and other perinatal factors.
Affliction by evil forces named 'Graha' is described. These conditions are similar to the present-day infections and developmental disorders due to birth trauma and other perinatal factors.
==General principles of management of diseases in newborns and children==
==General principles of management of diseases in newborns and children==
The pathophysiological factors of diseases in the infant are the same as that in an adult. The difference is that body components in the infant are very immature.[ A.Hr.Uttara Sthana 1/30-31] Hence, there are restrictions in administering medicines and therapeutic procedures in children.
The pathophysiological factors of diseases in the infant are the same as that in an adult. The difference is that body components in the infant are very immature.[A.Hr.Uttara Sthana 1/30-31] Hence, there are restrictions in administering medicines and therapeutic procedures in children.
The nature of medicines used in children must be decided after considering the following factors:
The nature of medicines used in children must be decided after considering the following factors:
==Related Chapters==
==Related Chapters==
[[Jatisutriya Sharira]]
[[Jatisutriya Sharira]]
==Abbreviations==
==Abbreviations==
• S. = Sangraha
• Sa. = Samhita, • Cha. = Charak, • Su. = Sushruta, • A. = Ashtanga, • Hr. = Hridaya, • S. = Sangraha,
==References:==
==References==