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→Etiopathogenesis of trishna
In morbid thirst, ''vata'' and ''pitta dosha'' are predominately involved. Etiological factors aggravate either ''vata, pitta'' or both and manifest ''trishna''. Both ''dosha'' have absorbent (''soshaka'') property, ''vata dosha'' by its drying property and ''pitta'' by its heating property. Therefore excess exposure to various factors in diet and lifestyles leading to dryness and heat inside the body are considered as causative factors for ''trishna''. Some of the commonly observed factors are enlisted below:
In morbid thirst, ''vata'' and ''pitta dosha'' are predominately involved. Etiological factors aggravate either ''vata, pitta'' or both and manifest ''trishna''. Both ''dosha'' have absorbent (''soshaka'') property, ''vata dosha'' by its drying property and ''pitta'' by its heating property. Therefore excess exposure to various factors in diet and lifestyles leading to dryness and heat inside the body are considered as causative factors for ''trishna''. Some of the commonly observed factors are enlisted below:
*'''Dietary causes''': Regular use of alkaline & sour substances, use of excessive salt, pungent, salty, dry and dehydrated food, extreme starvation, alcoholism
*'''Dietary causes''': Regular use of alkaline & sour substances, use of excessive salt, pungent, salty, dry and dehydrated food, extreme starvation, alcoholism
*'''Lifestyle causes''': Excess exercise (Cha.Su.7/33), excess distress, excessive exposure to sunlight, fatigue.
*'''Lifestyle causes''': Excess exercise [Cha.Sa. [[Sura Sthana]] 7/33], excess distress, excessive exposure to sunlight, fatigue.
*'''Psychological causes''': Fear, grief, anger
*'''Psychological causes''': Fear, grief, anger
*'''Iatrogenic causes''': Excessive use of purification procedures, improper ''snehapana'' (administration of therapeutic medicated ghee or similar unctuous substance) (Cha.Su.13/71)
*'''Iatrogenic causes''': Excessive use of purification procedures, improper ''snehapana'' (administration of therapeutic medicated ghee or similar unctuous substance) [Cha. Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]] 13/71]
*Due to chronic diseases leading to emaciation and excessive loss of basic body forming elements
*Due to chronic diseases leading to emaciation and excessive loss of basic body forming elements
*Associated symptom of diseases like ''shotha'' (Cha.Su.18/18), ''pitta'' dominant ''gulma'' (Cha.Chi.5/36), ''vrana'' (Cha.Chi.25/30), ''udavarta'' (Cha.Chi.26/9), ''prameha'' (Cha.Ni.4/48), ''kushtha'' (Cha.Ni.5/11), ''antarvega jwara'' (Cha.Chi.3/39), ''bahirvegi jwara'' (Cha.Chi.3/41), ''rakta dhatugata jwara''(Cha.Chi.3/77) , ''vata pitta jwara'' (Cha.Chi.3/85), ''shleshma-paittika jwara'' (Cha.Chi.3/88), ''pitta kapholvana hina vata sannipata jwara''(Cha.Chi.3/93) , ''vatolvana kapha pitta hina sannipata jwara'' (Cha.Chi.3/94), ''pittolvana madhya kapha hina vata jwara'' (Cha.Chi.3/98), ''sama sannipata jwara''(Cha.Chi.3/102), ''pittolvana vata madhya kapha hina jwara''(Cha.Chi.3/106), ''pachyamana jwara'' (Cha.Chi.3/136), ''romantika'' (Cha.Chi.12/92), ''pittodara'' (Cha.Chi.13 /28), ''badhagudodara'' (Cha.Chi.13 /41 ),''chhidrodara'' (Cha.Chi.13 /44), ''sahaja arsha'' (Cha.Chi.14 8/), ''paittika ajirna'' (Cha.Chi.15/46), ''grahani'' (Cha.Chi.15 /53),''vataja grahani'' (Cha.Chi.15/ 61),''paittika pandu'' (Cha.Chi.16 /20), ''halimaka'' (Cha.Chi.16/ 133),''vyapeta hikka'' (Cha.Chi.17 /32), ''paittika kasa'' (Cha.Chi.18 /15), ''kshataja kasa'' (Cha.Chi.18/ 23), ''paittika atisara'' (Cha.Chi. 19/6),''raktatisara'' (Cha.Chi.19 /70), ''sannitpatika chhardi'' (Cha.Chi. 20/15), ''abhyantara visarpa'' (Cha.Chi.21 /16), ''paittika visarpa'' (Cha.Chi. 21/32),''vata-paittika visarpa'' (Cha.Chi.21 /36),''paittika madatyaya'' (Cha.Chi. 24/94), ''madatyaya'' general symptom (Cha.Chi.24/101), ''tikshna madatyaya'' (Cha.Chi. 24/113),''vikshaya'' (Cha.Chi.24/ 102),''paittika vrana'' (Cha.Chi. 25/13), ''paittika mukharoga'' (Cha.Chi.26/ 120),''pittavrita vayu'' (Cha.Chi.28 /61), ''paittika vatarakta'' (Cha.Chi.29/ 28), ''dhvaja bhanga'' (Cha.Chi. 30/171), ''paittika shiroroga'' (Cha. Su.17/23), ''paittika hridroga'' (Cha.su.17 /33), ''vata-kapha kshaya pitta vriddhi'' (Cha.su.17 /60), ''alaji'' (Cha.su.17/88),''vata-pittajanya vidradhi'' (Cha.su.17/ 96 ), ''pitta nanatmaja vikara'' (Cha.su.20 /14 ), ''ambuvaha sroto dushti'' (Cha. Vi.5 /11),''paittika jwara'' (Cha.Ni.1/24).
*Associated symptom of diseases like ''shotha'' [Cha. Sa. [[Sutra Sthana]] 18/18], ''pitta'' dominant ''gulma'' [Cha.Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana]] 5/36], ''vrana'' [Cha. Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana]] 25/30], ''udavarta'' [Cha.Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/9], ''prameha'' (Cha.Ni.4/48), ''kushtha'' (Cha.Ni.5/11), ''antarvega jwara'' (Cha.Chi.3/39), ''bahirvegi jwara'' (Cha.Chi.3/41), ''rakta dhatugata jwara''(Cha.Chi.3/77) , ''vata pitta jwara'' (Cha.Chi.3/85), ''shleshma-paittika jwara'' (Cha.Chi.3/88), ''pitta kapholvana hina vata sannipata jwara''(Cha.Chi.3/93) , ''vatolvana kapha pitta hina sannipata jwara'' (Cha.Chi.3/94), ''pittolvana madhya kapha hina vata jwara'' (Cha.Chi.3/98), ''sama sannipata jwara''(Cha.Chi.3/102), ''pittolvana vata madhya kapha hina jwara''(Cha.Chi.3/106), ''pachyamana jwara'' (Cha.Chi.3/136), ''romantika'' (Cha.Chi.12/92), ''pittodara'' (Cha.Chi.13 /28), ''badhagudodara'' (Cha.Chi.13 /41 ),''chhidrodara'' (Cha.Chi.13 /44), ''sahaja arsha'' (Cha.Chi.14 8/), ''paittika ajirna'' (Cha.Chi.15/46), ''grahani'' (Cha.Chi.15 /53),''vataja grahani'' (Cha.Chi.15/ 61),''paittika pandu'' (Cha.Chi.16 /20), ''halimaka'' (Cha.Chi.16/ 133),''vyapeta hikka'' (Cha.Chi.17 /32), ''paittika kasa'' (Cha.Chi.18 /15), ''kshataja kasa'' (Cha.Chi.18/ 23), ''paittika atisara'' (Cha.Chi. 19/6),''raktatisara'' (Cha.Chi.19 /70), ''sannitpatika chhardi'' (Cha.Chi. 20/15), ''abhyantara visarpa'' (Cha.Chi.21 /16), ''paittika visarpa'' (Cha.Chi. 21/32),''vata-paittika visarpa'' (Cha.Chi.21 /36),''paittika madatyaya'' (Cha.Chi. 24/94), ''madatyaya'' general symptom (Cha.Chi.24/101), ''tikshna madatyaya'' (Cha.Chi. 24/113),''vikshaya'' (Cha.Chi.24/ 102),''paittika vrana'' (Cha.Chi. 25/13), ''paittika mukharoga'' (Cha.Chi.26/ 120),''pittavrita vayu'' (Cha.Chi.28 /61), ''paittika vatarakta'' (Cha.Chi.29/ 28), ''dhvaja bhanga'' (Cha.Chi. 30/171), ''paittika shiroroga'' (Cha. Su.17/23), ''paittika hridroga'' (Cha.su.17 /33), ''vata-kapha kshaya pitta vriddhi'' (Cha.su.17 /60), ''alaji'' (Cha.su.17/88),''vata-pittajanya vidradhi'' (Cha.su.17/ 96 ), ''pitta nanatmaja vikara'' (Cha.su.20 /14 ), ''ambuvaha sroto dushti'' (Cha. Vi.5 /11),''paittika jwara'' (Cha.Ni.1/24).
*Complication (''upasarga'') of diseases like ''jwara, meha, kshaya, shosha, shwasa'' (Cha.22/17)
*Complication (''upasarga'') of diseases like ''jwara, meha, kshaya, shosha, shwasa'' (Cha.22/17)