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Line 2,018: − + − #[[Siddhi Sthana]] (siddhisthAna; सिद्धिस्थान): Section dealing with such measures leading to the success in the administration of [[Panchakarma]].+ − #[[Panchakarma]] (pa~jcakarma; पञ्चकर्म): Internal bio-cleansing therapy. Literally means five-fold therapeutic procedures comprises of ''vamana-karma, virechana-karma, anuvasana-basti, asthapana-basti'' and ''shirovirechana''. − #''Vamana-karma'' (vamana-karma, वमन-कर्म): (therapeutic emesis)- ''vamana'' is the first procedure of bio-cleansing therapy and causes vomiting of the vitiated ''dosha''. Mainly used for diseases manifesting in upper part of body and caused by ''kapha-dosha'' − #''Virechana-karma'' (virechana-karma; विरेचन-कर्म): (therapeutic purgation)- ''virechana'' literally means catharsis, consists in administration of the purgative drugs which are pleasant and tending to move downward in order to eliminate the vitiated ''dosha'' especially ''pitta'' through the anus. − #''Anuvasana-basti'' (anuvasana-basti; अनुवासन-बस्ति): A form of medicated unctuous enema which can be given every day and which doesn’t harm the body even if retained inside. − #''Asthapana-basti'' (asthapana-basti; आस्थापन-बस्ति): The medicated enema having more quantity of the decoction prepared out of various drugs and possessing very potent action by which it expels the ''dosha'' out of the body and there by gives relief from the diseases, prolongs life and stabilizes the body tissues. ''Niruha-basti'' is another name of ''asthapana-basti''. − #''Shirovirechana'' (शिरोविरेचन) -A kind of errhine or head-evacuative therapy which eliminates the morbid factors out of the head region. − #''Avamya'' (avamya; अवम्य)- Person unsuitable or unfit for vamana-karma. − #''Vamya'' (vamya; वम्य) – Person suitable or fit for vamana-karma. − #''Avirechya'' (avirecya; अविरेच्य) –Person unfit for virechana-karma. − #''Virechya'' (virecya; विरेच्य) - Person fit for virechana-karma. − #''Anasthapya'' (अनास्थाप्य) - Person unfit for asthāpana-basti. − #''Asthapya'' (आस्थाप्य) - Person fit for asthāpana-basti. − #''Ananuvasya'' (अननुवास्य)- Person unfit for anuvāsana-basti. − #''Anuvasya'' (अनुवास्य) - Person fit for anuvāsana-basti. − #''Ashirovirecanarha'' (अशिरोविरेचनार्ह) - Person unfit for shirovirechna. − #''Shirovirecanarha'' (शिरोविरेचनार्ह) - Person fit for shirovirechna. − + − #Agniveśa, Caraka-Saṃhitā, with the Āyurveda-Dīpikā Commentary by Cakrapāṇidatta and Edited by Vaidya Yadavji Trikamji Acharya, Chaukhamba Surbharati Prakashan, Varanasi (India), reprint edition-2000.+ − #Agniveśa, Caraka-Saṃhitā, text with English translation Volume-I, Edited and translated by Prof. Priya Vrat Sharma, Chaukhambha Orientalia,Varanasi (India), first edition-1981.+ − #Agniveśa, Caraka-Saṃhitā, text with English translation Volume- II, Edited and translated by Prof. Priya Vrat Sharma, Chaukhambha Orientalia,Varanasi (India), first edition-1983. − #Sharma R.K. and Dash B., Caraka Saṃhitā with English translation and critical exposition based on Cakrapāṇidatta’s ‘[[Ayurveda]] Dīpikā’Commentary, Vol. I to VI, Chaukhambha Bharati Sanskrit Series office, Varanasi (India), edition-2001. − #Agniveśa, Caraka-Saṃhitā- part-1 with introduction by Vaidya Samrat Shri Satyanarayana Shastri and ‘Vidyotinī’ Hindi commentary by Pt. Kashinath Shastri and Dr. Gorakhnath Chaturvedi, Chaukhambha Bharati Academy, Varanasi (India), reprint: year 2009. − #Agniveśa, Caraka-Saṃhitā- part-2 with introduction by Vaidya Samrat Shri Satyanarayana Shastri and ‘Vidyotinī’ Hindi commentary by Pt. Kashinath Shastri and Dr. Gorakhnath Chaturvedi, Chaukhambha Bharati Academy, Varanasi (India), reprint: year 2009. − #Agniveśa, Caraka-Saṃhitā, ‘Āyuṣī’ Hindi commentary of Caraka-Saṃhitā along with Āyurveda-Dīpikā commentary volume- I by Vaidya Harish Chandra Singh Kushwaha, Chaukhambha Orientalia, Varanasi (India), first edition- 2005. − #Agniveśa, Caraka-Saṃhitā, ‘Āyuṣī’ Hindi commentary of Caraka-Saṃhitā along with Āyurveda-Dīpikā commentary Volume-II by Vaidya Harish Chandra Singh Kushwaha, Chaukhambha Orientalia, Varanasi (India), first edition-2009. − #Suśruta, Suśruta Saṃhitā, with the Nibandha- Saṃgraha commentary of Ḍalhaṇa and Nyāyacandrikā Pañjikā of Shri Gayadāsa on Nidānasthāna Edited (from beginning to 9th chapter of Cikitsāsthāna) by Vaidya Yadavji Trikamji Acharya and the rest by Narayan Ram Acharya Kāvyatīrtha, Chaukhambha Orientalia, Varanasi (India), seventh edition- 2002. − #Suśruta, Suśruta Saṃhitā Volume-1 with English translation of text and Ḍalhaṇa’s Commentary along with critical notes by Priya Vrata Sharma, Chaukhambha Vishvabharati, Varanasi (India), reprint: year-2010. − #Suśruta, Suśruta Saṃhitā Volume-II, English translation by Priya Vrat Sharma, Chaukhambha Vishvabharati, Varanasi (India), Reprint Year: 2005. − #Suśruta, Suśruta Saṃhitā, Illustrated Suśruta Saṃhitā Volume:-I-II with English translation by Prof. K.R. Shrikantha Murthy, Chaukhambha Orientalia, Varanasi (India), first edition-2001. − #Suśruta, Suśruta Saṃhitā, Illustrated Suśruta Saṃhitā Volume:-III-IV with English Translation by Prof. K.R. Shrikantha Murthy, Chaukhambha Orientalia, Varanasi (India), first edition-2002. − #Suśruta, Suśruta Saṃhitā with ‘Suśrutavimarśinī’ Hindi commentary along with special deliberations etc. by Dr. Anant Ram Sharma and foreword by Acharya P.V.Sharma,Volume-I-III, Chaukhambha Surbharati Parakashan, Varanasi (India), first edition-2001. − #Suśruta, Suśruta Saṃhitā, ‘Āyurveda Tattva-Sandīpikā’ Hindi commentary Part-I by Kaviraj Dr. Ambikadatta Shastri, Chaukhambha Sanskrit Sansthan, Varanasi (India), 12th edition-2001. − #Suśruta, Suśruta-Saṃhitā, Āyurveda-Tattva-Sandīpikā Hindi commentary Part-II by Kaviraja Ambikadatta Shastri, Chaukhambha Sanskrit Sansthan, Varanasi (India), fourteenth edition-2001. − #Vṛddha Vāgbhaṭa, Aṣṭānga-Saṃgraha with Śaśilekhā Commentary by Indu, Edited by Dr. Shivprasad Sharma, Chaukhamba Sanskrit Series Office, Varanasi (India), 2nd edition-2008. − #Vṛddha Vāgbhaṭa, Aṣṭānga-Saṃgraha, Text, English translation, notes and index Volume- I by Prof. K.R. Srikantha Murthy, Chaukhambha Orientalia, Varanasi (India), third edition- 2000. − #Vṛddha Vāgbhaṭa, Aṣṭāna-Saṃgraha, Text, English translation, notes and index Volume-II by Prof. K.R. Srikantha Murthy, Chaukhambha Orientalia, Varanasi (India), fifth edition- 2005. − #Vāgbhaṭa, Aṣṭānga –Hṛdaya, with the commentaries ‘Sarvāngasundarā of Aruṇadatta and ‘Āyurveda-Rasāyana’ of Hemādri Edited by Bhishagacharya Harishastri Paradakar Vaidya, Chaukhambha Orientalia, Varanasi (India), reprint ninth edition-2005. − #Vāgbhaṭa, Aṣṭānga –Hṛdaya Vol.-I, with English translation by Prof. K. R. Srikantha Murthy, Krishnadas Academy,Varanasi (India), Edition-first-1997. − #Vāgbhaṭa, Aṣṭānga –Hṛdaya Vol.-II, with English translation by Prof. K. R. Srikantha Murthy, Krishnadas Academy,Varanasi (India), Reprint Year: 2010. − #Vāgbhaṭa, Aṣṭānga –Hṛdaya, Edited with the ‘Vidyotinī’ Hindi commentary by Kaviraj Atridev Gupta, Chaukhambha Sanskrit Sansthan, Varanasi (India), reprint edition-2005. − #Gaur Prof. Banwarilal, Aṣṭānga Hṛdaya of Vāgbhaṭa (Sūtrasthāna) with ‘Samvartikā’ Hindi Commentary, Chaukhambha Orientalia, Varanasi (India), edition-2007. − #WHO-APW Project, Standardization of non-clinical terminologies of Āyurveda, completed and submitted by National Institute of Āyurveda (Dept. of AYUSH, Govt. of India), Madhav Vilas Palace, Joravar-Singh Gate, Amer Road, JAIPUR - 302002 (Rajasthan), INDIA. − #WHO-APW Project, Standardization of Ayurvedic clinical terminologies, completed and Submitted by Prof. M.S.Baghel et al, IPGTRA, Gujarat Āyurveda University, Jamnagar, Gujarat (India), 2011. − === References ===+ +
→Vidhi Vimarsha (Applied Inferences )
Apatarpita, Pitadrava, Gararta, Kruddha, vegavarodhita, Raktasravita, Sutika, Shwasapidita, Kasapidita
Apatarpita, Pitadrava, Gararta, Kruddha, vegavarodhita, Raktasravita, Sutika, Shwasapidita, Kasapidita
=== Glossary ===
=== Current researches ===
Prameha and Kushtha are considered as contraindications of Asthapana Basti. Thus the conditions of diabetes and skin diseases comes under this umbrella of contraindication. However, more precisely, if these conditions are associated with aggravated vata, Asthapana Basti is used with good efficacy. The basti of gokshura and punarnava has shown good results in microalbuminuria in diabetic patients.<ref>Ramteke RS, Thakar AB, Trivedi AH, Patil PD. Clinical efficacy of Gokshura-Punarnava Basti in the management of microalbuminuria in diabetes mellitus. Ayu. 2012;33(4):537–541. doi:10.4103/0974-8520.110535</ref> Likewise basti has shown good results in skin condition like psoriatic arthritis.<ref>S. Shruthi, M Kumar Ashvini, Lohith B A, M Uday Shankar, Mishra Gaurav, AyurvedicManagement of Psoriatic Arthritis: A Case Study, International Journal of Applied Ayurved Research,2017; 2(11):1472-77</ref>
=== Bibliography ===
=== Scope of further research ===
General indications and contraindications of all [[panchakarma]] are included in this chapter. Further it is needed to elaborate efficacy of these procedures in the specific stages of the disease.
For e.g. Asthapana Basti is contraindicated in fatigue due to excess travelling (Yanaklanta). However in other reference Yuktaratha Basti is indicated in certain conditions with similarity of pathogenesis. Though basti is contraindicated in skin diseases (Kushtha), a formulation for basti is prescribed in management of Kushtha. This is specific to the conditions associated with specific dosha. A study is required to elaborate and explain the reasons.
== References ==
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