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====Following table compares disorders enlisted in various texts.====+
== Glossary ==
−*Agantuja- Exogenous
−*Nija- Endogenous
−*Ruka- Pain
−*Samanaya- Common
−*Adhisthan- Sites of disease manifestation
−*Prakriti- Nature
−*Linga- Symptoms
−*Ayatana- Causes
−*Aprisankhiya – Innumerable
−*Nakha- Nails
−*Dashan- Teeth
−*Patan- Falling down
−*Abhighata- trauma
−*Abhishapa- curse
−*Vyadha- piercing
−*Bandhana- bandage
−*Vesthana- rapping,
−*Pidana- application of pressure
−*Rajju- Binding with rope
−*Dahan- fire
−*Shastra- weapon,
−*Ashni- thunderbolt
−*Asatyama- Unwholesome
−*Indriya- sense organs
−*Pragyapradha- intellectual blasphemy
−*Parinama- Effects of time constitute
−*Parasparamanubadhnanti- Symptoms of each other.
−*Vyatha- Pain
−*Samutpanna- Begins
−*Vaishyama- Disturbance in equilibrium
−*Sandeha- Doubt
−*Basti- Urinary bladder,
−*Purishadhanam -Rectum,
−*Kati -Waist,
−*Sakthini- Thighs,
−*Pada- Legs,
−*Asthini- Bones
−*Pakvashayashca- Colon
−*Svedo- Sweat,
−*Rudhira/ Rakta – Blood
−*Amashaya- Stomach
−*Vishanana- Specific
−*Urah- Chest,
−*Shiro- Head,
−*Griva- Neck,
−*Parva- Joint
−*Meda – Fat
−*Sarvasharira - Entire body
−*Kupita- Vitiated
−*Akupita- Non-vitiated
−*Shubha - Good
−*Ashubhani –Bad/ Abnormal state
−*Upachaya- growth
−*Bala- Strength
−*Varna- Complexion
−*Prasada- Happiness,
−*Vikara- Disease
−*Purva- Previous
−*Vyakhaya- Description
−*Aashati- Eighty
−*Anukteshu- Unsaid
−*Madhura- Sweet
−*Amla- Sour
−*Lavana- Salty
−*Snigdha- Unctous
−*Ushna- Warm
−*Upakrama- Method/Procedures
−*Sneha- Oleation
−*Sveda- Fomentation
−*Asthapana- Non-unctuous enema
−*Anuvasana- Unctuous enema
−*Madhura- Sweet,
−*Tikta- Bitter,
−*Kashaya-Astringent,
−*Shita- Cool
−*Vireka- Purgation,
−*Predeha- Pasting,
−*Parisheka- Affusion,
−*Abhyanga- Massage
−*Tikshna- Sharp,
−*Vamana-Emesis,
−*Shirovirechana- Evacuation of Doshas from head
−*Rogam- Disease
−*Aado- First of all
−*Parikshet- Diagnosed
−*Tatoanantram- After that
−*Yadrikcchaya- Only by chance
−*Asanshayam- Without any doubt
−*Pada daha- Burning sensation in foot
−*Pada harsha- Tingling sensation in legs
−*Nishkriyatva and sparshagyatva- Inactive and loss of sensation
−*Prasupti- Numbness
−*Gatra suptata- Numbness in body
−*Bhransa- Dislocation
−*Udgara- Eructation
−*Katigraha- Stiffness in lower back
−*Trik shula- Pain in lower back
−*Parshva shulam- Pain in sides
−*Stambha-Stiffness in body
−*Hanustambha- Stiffness in jaw
−*Hanugraha- Stiffness in jaw
−*Minminitvam /Gadagada- Indistinct speech through the nose
−*Kasaya vaktrata- Astringent taste in mouth cavity
−*Rasagyata- Loss of taste
−*Gandhagyatva- Loss of smell
−*Shabdabhave api shabda shravan-In absence of sound, sound sensation may be heard
−*Karnanada-Tinnitus
−*Tarswera matra shravan, alpa shabdasya tu sarvda ashravanam- Able to hear loud sounds and unable to hear low pitched sound
−*Shabdagyata- Loss of hearing
−*Shabdamatrayesva ashravanam- In presence of sound, sound sensation may not be heard
−*Dreka kshaya- Loss of vision
−*Shirograha- Stiffness of head
−*Sphutanam- Cracking
−*Jvaradishu ushnatvasheetatvadinam- alternative desire for cold and hot things in patients of fever.
−*Sarvanga vata- Loss of movement in whole body
−*Pakshaghata- Loss of movement in half of body
−*Vatika smartimoharupa- Confusion/altered sensorium
−*Kampa- Tremor
−*Paribhrama-Ramble
−*Avasada- Depression
−*Karshnya- Blackish discoloration
−*Talu bheda- Tearing pain in hard palate
−*Nidranasha- Loss of sleep
−*Chala chittata- Unstable mind
−*Bahirayama- Type of vatavyadhi in which body bends like a bow
−*Antarayama-Type of vatavyadhi causing spasticity in neck region. Neck bends inwards and carotid region becomes exceedingly stiff associated with clenching of teeth.
−*Jihvastambha- Stiffness of tongue
−*Krostukashirsha- Knee joint effusion
−*Khalli- Shooting pain in extremities
−*Kalayakhanja- Shaking of leg at the commencement of walking and limping during walking
−*Tuni- Disease of anus and bladder
−*Pratituni- Modification of nervous disease tuni
−*Vishvachi- Paralysis of arm and back
−*Apabahuka- Stiffness in arm
−*Vranayamo- Doshas presented in wound situated over vital organs cause aggravation of vata and later occupies whole body.
−*Vatakantaka- Pain in ankle joint of feet
−*Apatantraka- Hysteria
−*Angabheda- Tearing pain in body
−*Angasosha- Wasting of body parts
−*Asthila-One of the variety of mutraghata and it is also known as vatasthila. Excess of vata enlarges the prostate gland.
−*Angapida- Pain in body parts
−*Angavibhransho- Dislocation of body parts
−*Baddhavitkata- Hard stool
−*Antrakujanam- Gurgling sound in abdomen
−*Vatapravritti- Excessive flatulence
−*Sphurana-Quivering
−*Shiranam purnam- Fullness of veins
−*Karshya- Emaciation
−*Kshipramutrata- Passing of urine quickly
−*Swedanasho-Loss of sweating
−*Durbalatavam- Weakness
−*Balakshaya- Weakness
−*Atipravritti shukrasya- Excess passing of semen
−*Nasho retasa- Destruction of semen
−*Kathinya- Hardness/ toughness
−*Virasasyata- Distaste of mouth cavity
−*Pratyadhmanam- Distension of abdomen commences from amashaya sparing the flanks and region of heart is known as pratyadhmanam.
−*Romaharsha- Horripilation
−*Bhirutvam- Fearful
−*Toda- Pricking sensation
−*Kandu- Itching
−*Shramaka- Tired
−*Glapana- Languor
−*Tadanam-Beating
−*Pidanam- Pressing type pain
−*Vikshepa- Violent movement of limbs
−*Sosha- Wasting of body
−*Sushirata- Porosity
−*Chedanam- Cutting type pain
−*Vesthanam- Twisting type pain
−*Kshoba-Irritation
−*Pratoda- Pricking pain
−*Dristhi pramoha- Hallucination of vision
−*Vispanda- Twitching sensation
−*Uddhathana- Opening up as a lid
−*Mahati svapa- Excessive sleep
−*Vislesha- Dislocation
−*Trit- Thirst
−*Vyatha- Suffering from pain
−*Muhumutratam- Increase frequency of urine
−*Rajonasha- Destruction of Menstruation blood
−*Garbhanasha- Destruction of fetus
−*Manyastambha- Stiffness in neck (torticollis)
−*Akshepaka- Clonic Convulsions
−*Apatanaka- Falling of person in between bouts of convulsions
−*Dandapatanaka- Condition in which patient become stiff like a stick
−*Dhumodgara- Eructation of fumes
−*Amlavaktra- Sour taste of mouth cavity
−*Vadana amlata- oral cavity surrounded by sour taste
−*Avayava sadan- Debility
−*Swedasrava- Perspiration
−*Sahasanam api tvacha daranam-Regular cracking of skin
−*Visphotaka- Pustules
−*Raktasrava- Bleeding
−*Kaksha desha gata mansavadarana- Sloughening of muscle tissue in the axilla
−*Kanthsosha- Dryness of throat
−*Puyapaka- Suppuration
−*Matibhrama-Loss of understanding in respect to knowledge
−*Kantihani- Loss of luster
−*Mukhasosha- Dryness of mouth cavity
−*Alpashukrata- Less semen
−*Angapaka- Inflammation of body parts
−*Klama- Exhaust
−*Arati- Restlessness
−*Pita avalokana- To see everything yellowish
−*Sheetaksha- Desire of cold things
−*Tejodwesha- Aversion to hot things
−*Alpa nidra- Decreased sleep
−*Kopa-Anger
−*Gatrasada- Debility/general malaise
−*Bhinnavitak- Loose unformed stool
−*Andhata- Blindness
−*Ushneksha- Desire of warm things
−*Ucchvasa usnam – Hot expiration
−*Ushna mutra- Feeling hot while passing urine
−*Ushna mala – Feeling hot while passing stool
−*Mado- Intoxication, acute confusional state
−*Murchanam- Syncope
−*Pralapan -Delirium
−*Akalapalitam- Premature graying of hair
−*Netra raktata- Reddish eyes
−*Mutra raktata- Reddish urine
−*Bheda-Tearing pain
−*Achetanam- Unconsciousness
−*Praseka- Excessive salivation
−*Mukha liptata- Adherence of waste product surrounding throat
−*Dhamanya upalepa- Adherence of waste product in arteries, Atherosclerosis.
−*Mukhalepa- Adherence of waste product in mouth cavity
−*Shwetavalokana- To see everything whitish
−*Tikta kamita- Desire for bitter things
−*Mandabuddhi- slow on the uptake of knowledge
−*Gharghar vakyata – Hoarseness of voice
−*Sotha- Inflammation
−*Cirakaritvam- Chronic state of disease
−*Buddhimandhyata- Dull mind
</div>
</div>
−== ''Tattva Vimarsha'' / Fundamental Principles ==
+== Tattva Vimarsha(Fundamental Principles) ==
<div style="text-align:justify;">
<div style="text-align:justify;">
#Mind and body are the sites of manifestation of diseases and get afflicted with exogenous and endogenous diseases.
#Mind and body are the sites of manifestation of diseases and get afflicted with exogenous and endogenous diseases.
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</div>
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−== ''Vidhi Vimarsha'' / Applied Inferences ==
+== Vidhi Vimarsha (Applied Inferences) ==
−===Following table compares disorders enlisted in various texts ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! ''S.N.'' !! ''Charak<ref name=ref1>Agnivesha, Charak, Dridhabala, Charak Samhita with [[Ayurveda]] Dipika commentary, Sutra Sthana, Maharoga Adhyaya, 20/11,14,17, edited by Vaidya Jadavaji Trikamji Aacharya, Chaukhamba Prakashan,2007;113-115.</ref>'' !! ''Chakrapani<ref name=ref1/>'' !! ''A.S <ref name=ref2>Vriddha Vagbhatta, Astangha Sangraha with commentary of Indu (Sashilekha), Sutra sthana, Doshabhediya Adhyaya, 20/15-17, edited by Dr.Shivprasad Sharma, 2nd edition, Chaukhamba Sanskrit Series office, Varanasi, 2008;158-159. </ref>'' !! ''SH<ref name=ref3>Sharangdhar Samhita, Purva Khanda, Rogagannadhyaya, 7/105-126, edited by Dr. SMT. Shelja Srivastava, Chaukhamba Orientalia, Varanasi,2007;100- 126 . </ref>'' !! ''SudantaSen<ref name=ref4>Dr. P.S. Byadgi, Dr.Ajai Pandey. Text book of Kayachikitsa, Volume 1, 1st edition; Chaukambha Sankrit Sansthan, Varanasi,
! ''S.N.'' !! ''Charak<ref name=ref1>Agnivesha, Charak, Dridhabala, Charak Samhita with [[Ayurveda]] Dipika commentary, Sutra Sthana, Maharoga Adhyaya, 20/11,14,17, edited by Vaidya Jadavaji Trikamji Aacharya, Chaukhamba Prakashan,2007;113-115.</ref>'' !! ''Chakrapani<ref name=ref1/>'' !! ''A.S <ref name=ref2>Vriddha Vagbhatta, Astangha Sangraha with commentary of Indu (Sashilekha), Sutra sthana, Doshabhediya Adhyaya, 20/15-17, edited by Dr.Shivprasad Sharma, 2nd edition, Chaukhamba Sanskrit Series office, Varanasi, 2008;158-159. </ref>'' !! ''SH<ref name=ref3>Sharangdhar Samhita, Purva Khanda, Rogagannadhyaya, 7/105-126, edited by Dr. SMT. Shelja Srivastava, Chaukhamba Orientalia, Varanasi,2007;100- 126 . </ref>'' !! ''SudantaSen<ref name=ref4>Dr. P.S. Byadgi, Dr.Ajai Pandey. Text book of Kayachikitsa, Volume 1, 1st edition; Chaukambha Sankrit Sansthan, Varanasi,
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|}
|}
−== Further reading for information on diseases ==
+=== Further reading for information on diseases ===
*AFMC Primer on Health (http://phprimer.afmc.ca/Part1TheoryThinkingAboutHealth/Chapter1ConceptsOfHealthAndIllness/IllnessSicknessandDisease)
*AFMC Primer on Health (http://phprimer.afmc.ca/Part1TheoryThinkingAboutHealth/Chapter1ConceptsOfHealthAndIllness/IllnessSicknessandDisease)
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<references/>
<references/>
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