''Guna'' (property) is related with ''samavaya'' (inseperable concomitance to ''dravya''), is devoid of action and is (''asamavayi''), i.e., non-inherent cause of its effect). [51]
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''Guna'' (property) is ''samavayi karana'' (inseparable concomitance) and inactive cause (of effect). [51]