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→31. Nirvachana (Scientific illustrations/ Definition)
===31. Nirvachana (Scientific illustrations/ Definition)===
===31. Nirvachana (Scientific illustrations/ Definition)===
A scientific illustration or definition is called Nirvachana. Here such examples are given which can be understood only by the experts of that field. E.g. in Ch.Su.16.32, Svabhavoparamavada is described. According to it for production and manifestation of objects, specific causative factors are required, but for their destruction or annihilation their nature itself is the cause, so no other cause is required. Every object which is produced, gets destroyed, it is the nature of the objects. To explain this, it is said that no other cause except their nature can be found, for destruction of objects. Kala (time) is continuous, and there is no cause for elapse of time except time itself. Similarly for destruction and annihilation of objects their nature itself is the cause and no other cause can be found out. Such type of examples are called as Nirvachana.
A scientific illustration or definition is called ''Nirvachana''. Here such examples are given which can be understood only by the experts of that field. E.g. in sixteenth chapter of [[Sutra Sthana]], ''Svabhavoparamavada'' is described.[[Chikitsaprabhritiya Adhyaya # Swabhavoparama vada (theory of natural destruction) |(Cha.Su.16/27)]] According to it for production and manifestation of objects, specific causative factors are required, but for their destruction or annihilation their nature itself is the cause, so no other cause is required. Every object which is produced, gets destroyed, it is the nature of the objects. To explain this, it is said that no other cause except their nature can be found, for destruction of objects. Kala (time) is continuous, and there is no cause for elapse of time except time itself. Similarly for destruction and annihilation of objects their nature itself is the cause and no other cause can be found out. Such type of examples are called as ''Nirvachana''.
The difference between Nirdeshana and Nirvachana is based upon the targeted reader's level of understanding. For a common person or laymen, the common examples are given to understand the concept. Whereas, for scientific or highly intellectual community, specific scientific illustrations are given.
===32. Niyoga (Injunction)===
===32. Niyoga (Injunction)===