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| iti mukharoganidAnam | | | iti mukharoganidAnam | |
| | | |
− | Diagnosis of oral diseases: | + | ====== Diagnosis of oral diseases ====== |
− | Vāta-predominant oral disease: | + | |
| + | ''Vāta''-predominant oral disease: |
| + | |
| There is dryness, roughness, ununctuousness, shifting pain, black, reddish discoloration, salivation and coldness, loosening of teeth, pulsation/throbbing sensation, piercing and tearing pain.[119] | | There is dryness, roughness, ununctuousness, shifting pain, black, reddish discoloration, salivation and coldness, loosening of teeth, pulsation/throbbing sensation, piercing and tearing pain.[119] |
− | Pitta-predominant oral disease: | + | |
| + | ''Pitta''-predominant oral disease: |
| + | |
| It is characterized by thirst, fever, eruptions, burning sensation in the palate, feeling of fumes in oral cavity, inflammations/ ulceration, different types of pain and various type of discoloration except white and redddish. [120] | | It is characterized by thirst, fever, eruptions, burning sensation in the palate, feeling of fumes in oral cavity, inflammations/ ulceration, different types of pain and various type of discoloration except white and redddish. [120] |
− | Kapha-predominant oral disease: | + | |
| + | ''Kapha''-predominant oral disease: |
| + | |
| Itching, heaviness, pallor, sliminess, unctuousness, anorexia, stiffness, excessive salivation, nausea, poor digestion, drowsiness and dull ache. [121] | | Itching, heaviness, pallor, sliminess, unctuousness, anorexia, stiffness, excessive salivation, nausea, poor digestion, drowsiness and dull ache. [121] |
− | Tri-doshaja oral disease: | + | |
− | All the above signs and symptoms may be seen which are caused by the simultaneous aggravation of all the three doṣha. | + | ''Tri-doshaja'' oral disease: |
| + | |
| + | All the above signs and symptoms may be seen which are caused by the simultaneous aggravation of all the three ''doshas''. |
| These oral-diseases are classified to be of sixty-four types, depending upon the location, pathogenic substratum/ tissue element, signs and symptoms and their names. [122] | | These oral-diseases are classified to be of sixty-four types, depending upon the location, pathogenic substratum/ tissue element, signs and symptoms and their names. [122] |
| + | |
| Which are described in Salakyatantra with reference to their etiology, signs, symptoms and treatment however, here I will describe the treatment of the above-mentioned four types of the oral disorders. Thus, ends description of diagnosis of oral diseases. [123] | | Which are described in Salakyatantra with reference to their etiology, signs, symptoms and treatment however, here I will describe the treatment of the above-mentioned four types of the oral disorders. Thus, ends description of diagnosis of oral diseases. [123] |
| | | |
− | Arochaka (anorexia): | + | ===== ''Arochaka'' (anorexia) ===== |
− | Etiology, Diagnosis/ signs and symptoms of arochaka (anorexia):
| + | |
| + | |
| वातादिभिःशोकभयातिलोभक्रोधैर्मनोघ्नाशनगन्धरूपैः| | | वातादिभिःशोकभयातिलोभक्रोधैर्मनोघ्नाशनगन्धरूपैः| |
| अरोचकाःस्युःपरिहृष्टदन्तःकषायवक्रश्चमतोऽनिलेन||१२४|| | | अरोचकाःस्युःपरिहृष्टदन्तःकषायवक्रश्चमतोऽनिलेन||१२४|| |
| + | |
| कट्वम्लमुष्णंविरसंचपूतिपित्तेनविद्याल्लवणंचवक्रम्| | | कट्वम्लमुष्णंविरसंचपूतिपित्तेनविद्याल्लवणंचवक्रम्| |
| माधुर्यपैच्छिल्यगुरुत्वशैत्यविबद्धसम्बद्धयुतंकफेन||१२५|| | | माधुर्यपैच्छिल्यगुरुत्वशैत्यविबद्धसम्बद्धयुतंकफेन||१२५|| |
| + | |
| अरोचकेशोकभयानिलोभक्रोधाद्यहृद्याशनगन्धजेस्यात्| | | अरोचकेशोकभयानिलोभक्रोधाद्यहृद्याशनगन्धजेस्यात्| |
− | स्वाभाविकंवक्रमथारुचिश्चत्रिदोषजेनैकरसंभवेत्तु||१२६|| | + | स्वाभाविकंवक्रमथारुचिश्चत्रिदोषजेनैकरसंभवेत्तु||१२६|| |
| + | |
| इत्यरोचकनिदानम्| | | इत्यरोचकनिदानम्| |
| + | |
| vātādibhiḥ śōkabhayātilōbhakrōdhairmanōghnāśanagandharūpaiḥ| | | vātādibhiḥ śōkabhayātilōbhakrōdhairmanōghnāśanagandharūpaiḥ| |
| arōcakāḥ syuḥ parihr̥ṣṭadantaḥ kaṣāyavakraśca matō'nilēna||124|| | | arōcakāḥ syuḥ parihr̥ṣṭadantaḥ kaṣāyavakraśca matō'nilēna||124|| |
| + | |
| kaṭvamlamuṣṇaṁ virasaṁ ca pūti pittēna vidyāllavaṇaṁ ca vakram| | | kaṭvamlamuṣṇaṁ virasaṁ ca pūti pittēna vidyāllavaṇaṁ ca vakram| |
| mādhuryapaicchilyagurutvaśaityavibaddhasambaddhayutaṁ [1] kaphēna||125|| | | mādhuryapaicchilyagurutvaśaityavibaddhasambaddhayutaṁ [1] kaphēna||125|| |
| + | |
| arōcakē śōkabhayānilōbhakrōdhādyahr̥dyāśanagandhajē syāt| | | arōcakē śōkabhayānilōbhakrōdhādyahr̥dyāśanagandhajē syāt| |
| svābhāvikaṁ vakramathāruciśca tridōṣajē naikarasaṁ bhavēttu||126|| | | svābhāvikaṁ vakramathāruciśca tridōṣajē naikarasaṁ bhavēttu||126|| |
| + | |
| ityarōcakanidānam | | ityarōcakanidānam |
| | | |
− | vAtAdibhiH shokabhayAtilobhakrodhairmanoghnAshanagandharUpaiH |
| + | vAtAdibhiH shokabhayAtilobhakrodhairmanoghnAshanagandharUpaiH | |
| arocakAH syuH parihRuShTadantaH kaShAyavakrashca mato~anilena ||124|| | | arocakAH syuH parihRuShTadantaH kaShAyavakrashca mato~anilena ||124|| |
| + | |
| kaTvamlamuShNaM virasaM ca pUti pittena vidyAllavaNaM ca vakram | | | kaTvamlamuShNaM virasaM ca pUti pittena vidyAllavaNaM ca vakram | |
| mAdhuryapaicchilyagurutvashaityavibaddhasambaddhayutaM [1] kaphena ||125|| | | mAdhuryapaicchilyagurutvashaityavibaddhasambaddhayutaM [1] kaphena ||125|| |
| + | |
| arocake shokabhayAnilobhakrodhAdyahRudyAshanagandhaje syAt | | | arocake shokabhayAnilobhakrodhAdyahRudyAshanagandhaje syAt | |
| svAbhAvikaM vakramathArucishca tridoṣhaje naikarasaM bhavettu ||126|| | | svAbhAvikaM vakramathArucishca tridoṣhaje naikarasaM bhavettu ||126|| |
| + | |
| ityarocakanidAnam | | | ityarocakanidAnam | |
| + | |
| + | ====== Etiology, Diagnosis/ signs and symptoms of ''arochaka'' (anorexia) ====== |
| | | |
| General Cause of Anorexia: | | General Cause of Anorexia: |
− | Vatadi doṣha and grief, fear, over greed, anger, unpleasant food, smell andsights are in general causes. | + | |
− | Signs of vataja anorexia: | + | ''Vatadi dosha'' and grief, fear, over greed, anger, unpleasant food, smell and sights are in general causes. |
| + | |
| + | Signs of ''vataja'' anorexia: |
| + | |
| Patient teeth become sensitive and get astringent taste in mouth. [124] | | Patient teeth become sensitive and get astringent taste in mouth. [124] |
− | Signs of pittaja anorexia: | + | |
| + | Signs of ''pittaja'' anorexia: |
| + | |
| Mouth becomes pungent, sour, and hot, with abnormal taste, foul smell and saline taste. | | Mouth becomes pungent, sour, and hot, with abnormal taste, foul smell and saline taste. |
− | Signs of kaphaja anorexia: | + | |
− | Mouth is affected with sweetness, sliminess, heaviness, coldness and thick bougieiness. [125] | + | Signs of ''kaphaja'' anorexia: |
| + | |
| + | Mouth is affected with sweetness, sliminess, heaviness, coldness and stickiness [125] |
| + | |
| Signs of anorexia caused by mental factors: | | Signs of anorexia caused by mental factors: |
| + | |
| Grief, fear, over-greed, anger etc. and unpleasant food and smell leads to loss of desire for food even though the condition of mouth is normal. | | Grief, fear, over-greed, anger etc. and unpleasant food and smell leads to loss of desire for food even though the condition of mouth is normal. |
− | Signs of tridoṣhaja/ sannipatika anorexia: | + | |
| + | Signs of ''tridoshaja/ sannipatika'' anorexia: |
| + | |
| Several types of tastes appear in mouth. [126] | | Several types of tastes appear in mouth. [126] |
− | Thus, ends description of diagnosis of arochaka (anorexia).
| |
| | | |
− | Ear diseases: | + | Thus, ends description of diagnosis of ''arochaka'' (anorexia). |
| + | |
| + | ===== Ear diseases ===== |
| + | |
| नादोऽतिरुक्कर्णमलस्यशोषःस्रावस्तनुश्चाश्रवणंचवातात्| | | नादोऽतिरुक्कर्णमलस्यशोषःस्रावस्तनुश्चाश्रवणंचवातात्| |
| शोफःसरागोदरणंविदाहःसपीतपूतिश्रवणंचपित्तात्||१२७|| | | शोफःसरागोदरणंविदाहःसपीतपूतिश्रवणंचपित्तात्||१२७|| |
| + | |
| वैश्रुत्यकण्डूस्थिरशोफशुक्लस्निग्धश्रुतिःश्लेष्मभवेऽल्परुक्च| | | वैश्रुत्यकण्डूस्थिरशोफशुक्लस्निग्धश्रुतिःश्लेष्मभवेऽल्परुक्च| |
| सर्वाणिरूपाणितुसन्निपातात्स्रावश्चतत्राधिकदोषवर्णः||१२८|| | | सर्वाणिरूपाणितुसन्निपातात्स्रावश्चतत्राधिकदोषवर्णः||१२८|| |
| + | |
| इतिकर्णरोगनिदानम्| | | इतिकर्णरोगनिदानम्| |
| + | |
| nādō'tirukkarṇamalasya śōṣaḥ srāvastanuścāśravaṇaṁ ca vātāt| | | nādō'tirukkarṇamalasya śōṣaḥ srāvastanuścāśravaṇaṁ ca vātāt| |
| śōphaḥ sarāgō daraṇaṁ vidāhaḥ sapītapūtiśravaṇaṁ ca pittāt||127|| | | śōphaḥ sarāgō daraṇaṁ vidāhaḥ sapītapūtiśravaṇaṁ ca pittāt||127|| |
| + | |
| vaiśrutyakaṇḍūsthiraśōphaśuklasnigdhaśrutiḥ ślēṣmabhavē'lparuk ca| | | vaiśrutyakaṇḍūsthiraśōphaśuklasnigdhaśrutiḥ ślēṣmabhavē'lparuk ca| |
| sarvāṇi rūpāṇi tu sannipātāt srāvaśca tatrādhikadōṣavarṇaḥ||128|| | | sarvāṇi rūpāṇi tu sannipātāt srāvaśca tatrādhikadōṣavarṇaḥ||128|| |
| + | |
| iti karṇarōganidānam| | | iti karṇarōganidānam| |
| | | |
| nAdo~atirukkarNamalasya shoShaH srAvastanushcAshravaNaM ca vAtAt | | | nAdo~atirukkarNamalasya shoShaH srAvastanushcAshravaNaM ca vAtAt | |
| shophaH sarAgo daraNaM vidAhaH sapItapUtishravaNaM ca pittAt ||127|| | | shophaH sarAgo daraNaM vidAhaH sapItapUtishravaNaM ca pittAt ||127|| |
| + | |
| vaishrutyakaNDUsthirashophashuklasnigdhashrutiH shleShmabhave~alparuk ca | | | vaishrutyakaNDUsthirashophashuklasnigdhashrutiH shleShmabhave~alparuk ca | |
| sarvANi rUpANi tu sannipAtAt srAvashca tatrAdhikadoShavarNaH ||128|| | | sarvANi rUpANi tu sannipAtAt srAvashca tatrAdhikadoShavarNaH ||128|| |
| + | |
| iti karNaroganidAnam | | | iti karNaroganidAnam | |
| | | |
− | Diagnosis/ signs and symptoms of ear diseases: | + | ====== Diagnosis/ signs and symptoms of ear diseases ====== |
| + | |
| Signs of vataja ear disease: | | Signs of vataja ear disease: |
| Tinnitus, severe pain, dried ear wax, thin discharge, deafness/ inability to hear. | | Tinnitus, severe pain, dried ear wax, thin discharge, deafness/ inability to hear. |
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| Signs of tridoṣhaja/sannipatika ear diseases: | | Signs of tridoṣhaja/sannipatika ear diseases: |
| With all the above symptoms there is extreme purulent discharge containing different colours according to the predominant doṣha. [128] | | With all the above symptoms there is extreme purulent discharge containing different colours according to the predominant doṣha. [128] |
− | Thus, ends description of diagnosis of ear diseases.
| + | |
| + | Thus, ends description of diagnosis of ear diseases. |
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