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Thus said  lord Atreya.[1-2]
 
Thus said  lord Atreya.[1-2]
   −
Queries of Agnivesha:
+
==== Queries of Agnivesha ====
 +
 
 
विज्वरं ज्वरसन्देहं पर्यपृच्छत् पुनर्वसुम्|  
 
विज्वरं ज्वरसन्देहं पर्यपृच्छत् पुनर्वसुम्|  
 
विविक्ते शान्तमासीनमग्निवेशः कृताञ्जलिः||३||  
 
विविक्ते शान्तमासीनमग्निवेशः कृताञ्जलिः||३||  
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¨ The therapies which should be administered in order to alleviate this reattack of this fever;
 
¨ The therapies which should be administered in order to alleviate this reattack of this fever;
 
After hearing this statement of Agnivesha, the preceptor (Atreya) replied: “all these will be explained in this chapter on the description of fever. Oh benevolent one, listen to the details.”(3-10)
 
After hearing this statement of Agnivesha, the preceptor (Atreya) replied: “all these will be explained in this chapter on the description of fever. Oh benevolent one, listen to the details.”(3-10)
Synonyms of jwara:
+
 
 +
==== Synonyms of jwara ====
 +
 
 
ज्वरो विकारो रोगश्च व्याधिरातङ्क एव च|  
 
ज्वरो विकारो रोगश्च व्याधिरातङ्क एव च|  
 
एकोऽर्थो  नामपर्यायैर्विविधैरभिधीयते||११||
 
एकोऽर्थो  नामपर्यायैर्विविधैरभिधीयते||११||
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Jwara, vikara, roga, vyadhi and atanka – these terms are synonymous and used to indicate this condition. (11)
 
Jwara, vikara, roga, vyadhi and atanka – these terms are synonymous and used to indicate this condition. (11)
Prakriti or nature of jwara:
+
 
 +
==== Prakriti or nature of jwara ====
 +
 
 
तस्य प्रकृतिरुद्दिष्टा दोषाः शारीरमानसाः|  
 
तस्य प्रकृतिरुद्दिष्टा दोषाः शारीरमानसाः|  
 
देहिनं न हि निर्दोषं ज्वरः समुपसेवते||१२||  
 
देहिनं न हि निर्दोषं ज्वरः समुपसेवते||१२||  
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pañcatvapratyayānnr̥̄ṇāṁ kliśyatāṁ svēna karmaṇā||13||  
 
pañcatvapratyayānnr̥̄ṇāṁ kliśyatāṁ svēna karmaṇā||13||  
 
ityasya prakr̥tiḥ prōktā, ...|14|  
 
ityasya prakr̥tiḥ prōktā, ...|14|  
      
tasya prakRutiruddiShTA doShAH shArIramAnasAH|  
 
tasya prakRutiruddiShTA doShAH shArIramAnasAH|  
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The three physical doshas and the two manasika doshas are the natural factors responsible for jwara (prakriti) as jwara cannot originate in a person having the balance of these three dosha (nirdosha – in the state of homeostasis). Therefore, these sharirika and manasika dośas are the prakriti of jwara.  
 
The three physical doshas and the two manasika doshas are the natural factors responsible for jwara (prakriti) as jwara cannot originate in a person having the balance of these three dosha (nirdosha – in the state of homeostasis). Therefore, these sharirika and manasika dośas are the prakriti of jwara.  
 
Kshaya (emaciation), tama (feeling of entering into darkness), jwara, papma (manifestations of the sinful acts) and mrityu (death) are all the various presentations of Yamaraja (lord of deaths). These are the causes of death (panchatva) in individuals suffering from various grievances, due to their own deeds and hence have been accepted as equivalent to Yama (lord of death). In this way the prakruti (basic nature) of jwara has been described. (12-13)
 
Kshaya (emaciation), tama (feeling of entering into darkness), jwara, papma (manifestations of the sinful acts) and mrityu (death) are all the various presentations of Yamaraja (lord of deaths). These are the causes of death (panchatva) in individuals suffering from various grievances, due to their own deeds and hence have been accepted as equivalent to Yama (lord of death). In this way the prakruti (basic nature) of jwara has been described. (12-13)
Pravritti (origin of the disease):
+
 
 +
==== Pravritti (origin of the disease) ====
 +
 
 
... प्रवृत्तिस्तु परिग्रहात्|  
 
... प्रवृत्तिस्तु परिग्रहात्|  
 
निदाने पूर्वमुद्दिष्टा रुद्रकोपाच्च दारुणात्||१४||  
 
निदाने पूर्वमुद्दिष्टा रुद्रकोपाच्च दारुणात्||१४||  

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