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| Vomiting, breathlessness, anorexia, excessive thirst, pyrexia, diarrhea and weakness - these are seven complications of ''shotha''. [18] | | Vomiting, breathlessness, anorexia, excessive thirst, pyrexia, diarrhea and weakness - these are seven complications of ''shotha''. [18] |
| | | |
− | Different types of swelling at specific sites: | + | ==== Different types of swelling at specific sites ==== |
− | Upajivhika: | + | ===== ''Upajivhika'' ===== |
| + | |
| यस्य श्लेष्मा प्रकुपितो जिह्वामूलेऽवतिष्ठते| | | यस्य श्लेष्मा प्रकुपितो जिह्वामूलेऽवतिष्ठते| |
| आशु सञ्जनयेच्छोथं जायतेऽस्योपजिह्विका||१९|| | | आशु सञ्जनयेच्छोथं जायतेऽस्योपजिह्विका||१९|| |
| + | |
| yasya ślēṣmā prakupitō jihvāmūlē'vatiṣṭhatē| | | yasya ślēṣmā prakupitō jihvāmūlē'vatiṣṭhatē| |
| āśu sañjanayēcchōthaṁ jāyatē'syōpajihvikā||19|| | | āśu sañjanayēcchōthaṁ jāyatē'syōpajihvikā||19|| |
| + | |
| yasya shleShmA prakupito jihvAmUle~avatiShThate| | | yasya shleShmA prakupito jihvAmUle~avatiShThate| |
| Ashu sa~jjanayecchothaM [1] jAyate~asyopajihvikA||19|| | | Ashu sa~jjanayecchothaM [1] jAyate~asyopajihvikA||19|| |
| | | |
− | When the vitiated kapha emanates or begins from the root of the tongue and causes swelling suddenly, is called upajivhika (ranula or hypertrophied solitary lingual papilla). [19] | + | When the vitiated ''kapha'' emanates or begins from the root of the tongue and causes swelling suddenly, is called ''upajivhika'' (ranula or hypertrophied solitary lingual papilla). [19] |
− | Galashundika: | + | |
| + | ===== ''Galashundika'' ===== |
| + | |
| यस्य श्लेष्मा प्रकुपितः काकले व्यवतिष्ठते| | | यस्य श्लेष्मा प्रकुपितः काकले व्यवतिष्ठते| |
| आशु सञ्जनयेच्छोफं करोति गलशुण्डिकाम्||२०|| | | आशु सञ्जनयेच्छोफं करोति गलशुण्डिकाम्||२०|| |
| + | |
| yasya ślēṣmā prakupitaḥ kākalē vyavatiṣṭhatē| | | yasya ślēṣmā prakupitaḥ kākalē vyavatiṣṭhatē| |
| āśu sañjanayēcchōphaṁ karōti galaśuṇḍikām||20|| | | āśu sañjanayēcchōphaṁ karōti galaśuṇḍikām||20|| |
| + | |
| yasya shleShmA prakupitaH kAkale vyavatiShThate| | | yasya shleShmA prakupitaH kAkale vyavatiShThate| |
| Ashu sa~jjanayecchophaM [2] karoti galashuNDikAm||20|| | | Ashu sa~jjanayecchophaM [2] karoti galashuNDikAm||20|| |
− | The Vitiated kapha inhabits at uvula and produces swelling suddenly, that is called Galashundika(uvulitis). [20] | + | |
− | Galaganda: | + | The vitiated ''kapha'' inhabits at uvula and produces swelling suddenly, that is called ''Galashundika''(uvulitis). [20] |
| + | |
| + | ===== ''Galaganda'' ===== |
| + | |
| यस्य श्लेष्मा प्रकुपितो गलबाह्येऽवतिष्ठते| | | यस्य श्लेष्मा प्रकुपितो गलबाह्येऽवतिष्ठते| |
| शनैः सञ्जनयेच्छोफं गलगण्डोऽस्य जायते||२१|| | | शनैः सञ्जनयेच्छोफं गलगण्डोऽस्य जायते||२१|| |
| + | |
| yasya ślēṣmā prakupitō galabāhyē'vatiṣṭhatē| | | yasya ślēṣmā prakupitō galabāhyē'vatiṣṭhatē| |
| śanaiḥ sañjanayēcchōphaṁ galagaṇḍō'sya jāyatē||21|| | | śanaiḥ sañjanayēcchōphaṁ galagaṇḍō'sya jāyatē||21|| |
| + | |
| yasya shleShmA prakupito galabAhye~avatiShThate| | | yasya shleShmA prakupito galabAhye~avatiShThate| |
| shanaiH sa~jjanayecchophaM [3] galagaNDo~asya jAyate||21|| | | shanaiH sa~jjanayecchophaM [3] galagaNDo~asya jAyate||21|| |
| | | |
| + | A swelling that is caused when a vitiated ''kapha'' affects the throat from the outside, and gradually produces swelling , is called ''galaganda'' (goitre). [21] |
| + | |
| + | ===== ''Galagraha'' ===== |
| | | |
− | A swelling that is caused when a vitiated kapha affects the throat from the outside, and gradually produces swelling , is called galaganda (goitre). [21]
| |
− | Galagraha:
| |
| यस्य श्लेष्मा प्रकुपितस्तिष्ठत्यन्तर्गले स्थिरः| | | यस्य श्लेष्मा प्रकुपितस्तिष्ठत्यन्तर्गले स्थिरः| |
| आशु सञ्जनयेच्छोफं जायतेऽस्य गलग्रहः||२२|| | | आशु सञ्जनयेच्छोफं जायतेऽस्य गलग्रहः||२२|| |
| + | |
| yasya ślēṣmā prakupitastiṣṭhatyantargalē sthiraḥ| | | yasya ślēṣmā prakupitastiṣṭhatyantargalē sthiraḥ| |
| āśu sañjanayēcchōphaṁ jāyatē'sya galagrahaḥ||22|| | | āśu sañjanayēcchōphaṁ jāyatē'sya galagrahaḥ||22|| |
| + | |
| yasya shleShmA prakupitastiShThatyantargale sthiraH| | | yasya shleShmA prakupitastiShThatyantargale sthiraH| |
| Ashu sa~jjanayecchophaM [4] jAyate~asya galagrahaH||22|| | | Ashu sa~jjanayecchophaM [4] jAyate~asya galagrahaH||22|| |
| | | |
− | When the vitiated kapha, firmly located inside the throat causes swelling suddenly, it causes galagraha (pharyingitis). [22] | + | When the vitiated ''kapha'', firmly located inside the throat causes swelling suddenly, it causes ''galagraha'' (pharyingitis). [22] |
− | Visarpa: | + | |
| + | ===== ''Visarpa'' ===== |
| + | |
| यस्य पित्तं प्रकुपितं सरक्तं त्वचि सर्पति| | | यस्य पित्तं प्रकुपितं सरक्तं त्वचि सर्पति| |
− | शोफं सरागं जनयेद्विसर्पस्तस्य जायते||२३|| | + | शोफं सरागं जनयेद्विसर्पस्तस्य जायते||२३|| |
| + | |
| yasya pittaṁ prakupitaṁ saraktaṁ tvaci sarpati| | | yasya pittaṁ prakupitaṁ saraktaṁ tvaci sarpati| |
| śōphaṁ sarāgaṁ janayēdvisarpastasya jāyatē||23|| | | śōphaṁ sarāgaṁ janayēdvisarpastasya jāyatē||23|| |
| + | |
| yasya pittaM prakupitaM saraktaM tvaci sarpati| | | yasya pittaM prakupitaM saraktaM tvaci sarpati| |
| shophaM sarAgaM janayedvisarpastasya [5] jAyate||23|| | | shophaM sarAgaM janayedvisarpastasya [5] jAyate||23|| |
| | | |
| + | When a vitiated ''pitta'' (with ''rakta'', or blood) spreads through the skin, it causes swelling with redness.Such a swelling is called ''visarpa'' i.e. erysipelas. [23] |
| + | |
| + | ===== ''Pidika'' ===== |
| | | |
− | When a vitiated pitta (with rakta, or blood) spreads through the skin, it causes swelling with redness. Such a swelling is called visarpa i.e. erysipelas. [23]
| |
− | Pidika:
| |
| यस्य पित्तं प्रकुपितं त्वचि रक्तेऽवतिष्ठते| | | यस्य पित्तं प्रकुपितं त्वचि रक्तेऽवतिष्ठते| |
| शोथं सरागं जनयेत् पिडका तस्य जायते||२४|| | | शोथं सरागं जनयेत् पिडका तस्य जायते||२४|| |
| + | |
| yasya pittaṁ prakupitaṁ tvaci raktē'vatiṣṭhatē| | | yasya pittaṁ prakupitaṁ tvaci raktē'vatiṣṭhatē| |
| śōthaṁ sarāgaṁ janayēt piḍakā tasya jāyatē||24|| | | śōthaṁ sarāgaṁ janayēt piḍakā tasya jāyatē||24|| |
| + | |
| yasya pittaM prakupitaM tvaci rakte~avatiShThate| | | yasya pittaM prakupitaM tvaci rakte~avatiShThate| |
| shothaM sarAgaM janayet [6] piDakA tasya jAyate||24|| | | shothaM sarAgaM janayet [6] piDakA tasya jAyate||24|| |
| | | |
− | When the vitiated pitta is located within the skin and rakta, swelling and redness appears causing pidika i.e. boils or pustules. [24] | + | When the vitiated ''pitta'' is located within the skin and ''rakta'', swelling and redness appears causing ''pidika'' i.e. boils or pustules. [24] |
− | Tilaka-pipplava-vyanga-neelika: | + | |
| + | ===== ''Tilaka-pipplava-vyanga-neelika'' ===== |
| + | |
| यस्य प्रकुपितं पित्तं शोणितं प्राप्य शुष्यति| | | यस्य प्रकुपितं पित्तं शोणितं प्राप्य शुष्यति| |
| तिलका पिप्लवो व्यङ्गा नीलिका तस्य जायते||२५|| | | तिलका पिप्लवो व्यङ्गा नीलिका तस्य जायते||२५|| |
| + | |
| yasya prakupitaṁ pittaṁ śōṇitaṁ prāpya śuṣyati| | | yasya prakupitaṁ pittaṁ śōṇitaṁ prāpya śuṣyati| |
| tilakā piplavō vyaṅgā nīlikā tasya jāyatē||25|| | | tilakā piplavō vyaṅgā nīlikā tasya jāyatē||25|| |
| + | |
| yasya prakupitaM pittaM shoNitaM prApya shuShyati| | | yasya prakupitaM pittaM shoNitaM prApya shuShyati| |
| tilakA piplavo vya~ggA nIlikA tasya jAyate||25|| | | tilakA piplavo vya~ggA nIlikA tasya jAyate||25|| |
| | | |
− | When the vitiated pitta goes into rakta and gets absorbed there where?, it causes tilaka (moles), piplu (port-wine marks), vyanga (blemish/spots), or nilika (blue-black moles). [25] | + | When the vitiated ''pitta'' goes into ''rakta'' and gets absorbed in it (i.e., within the blood), it causes ''tilaka'' (moles), ''piplu'' (port-wine marks), ''vyanga'' (blemish/spots), or ''nilika'' (blue-black moles). [25] |
| + | |
| Shankhaka: | | Shankhaka: |
| यस्य पित्तं प्रकुपितं शङ्खयोरवतिष्ठते| | | यस्य पित्तं प्रकुपितं शङ्खयोरवतिष्ठते| |