Shunthi

Zingiber officinale Roscoe.

Shunthi

Section/Chapter	Herb database/Shunthi
Botanical name(s)	Zingiber officinale Roscoe
Contributors	--
Year of publication	2021
Publisher	Charak Samhita Research, Training and Skill Development Centre
DOI	Awaited

English name

Ginger

Synonyms in Charak Samhita

Shunthi, Nagara, Shrungavera, Vishwa-bheshajam, Mahaushadha, Ardraka, Vishwa.

Reference in Charak Samhita and its actions

Herbs and their activities

Sr.no.	Reference in Charak Samhita	Activity
1	Sutra sthana 2/5	Sirovirechana (Errhine therapy)
2	Sutra sthana 2/18	Deepaniya and Shulaghni yavagu
3	Sutra sthana 2/21	Raktatisara yavagu
4	Sutra sthana 2/22	Amatisara yavagu
5	Sutra sthana 2/24	Pipasaghni yavagu
6	Sutra sthana 4/9(6)	Deepaniya mahakashay
7	Sutra sthana 4/9(11)	Truptighna mahakashay
8	Sutra sthana 4/9(12)	Arshoghna mahakashay
9	Sutra sthana 4/9(18)	Stanyashodhana mahakashay
10	Sutra sthana 4/9(29)	Trishna nigrahana mahakashay
11	Sutra sthana 4/9(42)	Sheetaprashamana mahakashaya
12	Sutra sthana 4/9(45)	Shoolaprashamana mahakashaya
13	Ch Su 24/49	Sanyas Chikitsa
14	Ch Su 25/38	Hitatam ahardravya
15	Ch Su 27/4	Natural qualities.
16	Ch Su 27/166	Harita Varga
17	Ch Su 27/166	Harita Varga
18	Ch Su 27/256	Krutanna Varga
19	Ch Su 27/296	Krutanna Varga
20	Ch Su 26/51	Rasapvad
21	Ch Vi 6/17	Abhyantar Krimi Chikitsa
22	Ch Vi 6/18	Abhyantar Krimi Chikitsa
23	Ch.Vi.8/135	Vaman dravyani
24	Vimana Sthana 8/142	Katuskandha
25	Ch.Sha.8/56	Kshira vishodhan dravya
26	Ch.Sha.8/34	Garbhasya pratimasik karma
27	Ch.Sha.8/41	Prajata stree paricharya
28	Ch.Sha.8/48	Nadi kalpana
29	Kalpa Sthana 1/22	Vamanartha
30	Kalpa Sthana 7/16	Preparation of Trivrut
31	Kalpa Sthana 7/29	Preparation of Trivrit Avaleha
32	Kalpa Sthana 7/54	Varshakalin Trivrrita Yoga
33	Kalpa Sthana 12/23	Churna Yoga
34	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 1/1/25	Body purification before rasayana treatment
35	Cha.Sa.Chi.3/145	When patient is suffering with Pipasa in jwara as an ingredient of Shadangapaniya. Used as shrutasheetajala as it is Pipasajwarshantaye.
36	Cha.sa.Chi.3/179	Used as lajapeya with Pippali where agnimandya but kshudha is present.
37	Cha.sa.Chi.3/180	Who has desire to eat sour given with Dadima.
38	Cha.sa.Chi.3/183	Used as peya with amla in Jwaraatisara.
39	Cha.sa.Chi.3/186	Used as peya where jwara is associated with Constipation & Kostha shoola.
40	Cha.sa.Chi.3/188	Used as peya with Ghrita and Sarkara where jwara is associated with Anindra, Trushna & asweda.
41	Cha.sa.Chi.3/198	Used as kwath or sheeta kashaya for  trushna, deepana, doshapachana, jwar,aruchi  and mukhavairasya.
42	Cha.sa.Chi.3/202	Used in Trutiyaka jwara.
43	Cha.sa.Chi.3/210	Used in Sannipata jwara.
44	Cha.sa.Chi.3/211	As an ingredient of shatyadi varga used in kasa, svasa, tandra,parshvashoola, hrdgraha and sannipata jwara.
45	Cha.sa.Chi.3/223	As an ingredient of Vasadi Ghrita.
46	Cha.sa.Chi.3/236	Used as ksheerpaka in varch-mutra vibandha and sopha.
47	Cha.sa.Chi.3/237	Used as ksheerapaka in pipasa ans jwara.
48	Cha.sa.Chi.3/250	As an ingredient of Jivantyadi anuvasana basti.
49	Cha.sa.Chi.3/267	As an ingredient of Agurvadi taila.
50	Cha.sa.Chi.5/65	Ingredient in Trayushanaadi ghrit
51	Cha.sa.Chi.5/69	Ingredient of Hingusauvarchaladya ghrit
52	Cha.sa.Chi.5/71	Ingredient of Hapushadya ghrit
53	Cha.sa.Chi.5/74	Ingredient of Pippalyadya ghrit
54	Cha.sa.Chi.5/79	Ingredient of Hingvadi churna
55	Cha.sa.Chi.5/91	Ingredient of Nagaradi Yoga
56	Cha.sa.Chi.5/142	Ingredient of Dashamuli Ghrit
57	Cha.sa.Chi.5/144	Ingredient in Bhallatakadya Ghrit for Kaphaj Gulma
58	Cha.sa.Chi.5/147	Ingredient in Kshir Shatpal Ghrit
59	Cha.sa.Chi.5/156	Ingredient of Danti- Haritaki
60	Cha.sa.Chi.5/164	Pathya Diet in Gulma
61	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 7/61	Ingredient in Kushthaghna Yog
62	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 7/62	Ingredient in Patoladi Kwath
63	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 7/65	Ingredient in Mustadi Churna
64	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 7/77	Ingredient in Kanakabindurisht
65	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 7/85	Bahyaprayogarth lepa in mandal Kushth
66	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 7/109	Ingredient in Tiktekshvadi Taila for Abhyang in Vata-Kaphaj Kushth
67	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 7/113	Ingredient in Kanakakshiri Tail
68	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 9/34	Ingredient in Hingvadi Ghrit
69	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 9/49	Ingredient in Lasunadya Ghrit
70	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 9/53	Ingredient in Apara lasunadya Ghrit
71	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 9/54	Ingredient in Apara lasunadya Ghrit
72	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 9/65	Used as Nashya and Anjan prayogarth
73	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 9/70	Ingredient in Siddharthakadi Agad
74	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 10/20	Ingredient in Mahapanchagavya Ghrit
75	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 10/43	As a Nasya dravya
76	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 10/46	Ingredient in Kayasthadi varti
77	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 10/48	Ingredient in Mustadi varti
78	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 11/35	Ingredient in Amrutprash Ghrit
79	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 11/67	Ingredient in Chaturtha Sarpigud
80	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 11/85	Ingredient in Saindhavadi Churna
81	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 11/89	Ingredient in Shadav
82	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 11/92	As a Vardhaman Rasayan Prayog
83	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 12/21	In treatment of Kaphaj Svayathu
84	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 12/22	In treatment of Kaphaj Svayathu
85	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 12/23	In treatment of Vataj Svayathu
86	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 12/23	In treatment of Vataj Svayathu
87	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 12/24	In treatment of Vataj Svayathu
88	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 12/25	In treatment of Vataj Svayathu
89	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 12/25	In treatment of Vataj Svayathu
90	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 12/27	For bhinna varch in treatment of Vataj Svayathu
91	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 12/27	For vibaddha varch in treatment of Vataj Svayathu
92	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 12/29	Ingredient in Gandiradhyarisht
93	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 12/41	Ingredient in Krishnadi Churna
94	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 12/42	Ingredient in Krishnadi Churna
95	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 12/42	Ingredient in Krishnadi Churna
96	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 12/43	Ingredient in Kshar Gudika
97	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 12/47	Ingredient in Gudadrak prayog
98	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 12/47	Ingredient in Gudadrak prayog
99	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 12/50	Ingredient in Kansaharitaki Avaleh
100	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 12/55	Ingredient in Chitrakadi Ghrit
101	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 12/62	As a Pathya Diet In treatment of Shvayathu
102	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 12/70	As a Snan dravya in Kaphaj Shvayathu
103	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 12/73	As an Unmardan dravya in Kaphaj Shvayathu
104	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthan 13/79, 13/80	In treatment of plihodara
105	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa sthan 13/84	In formulation of rohitaka ghrit
106	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 13/102	In treatment of sannipatodara
107	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 13/103	In treatment of kaphodara(takraprayoga)
108	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana13/104	In treatment of pleehodara(takraprayoga)
109	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana13/105	In treatment of dakodara (takraprayoga)
110	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana13/110	In treatment of udararoga (for parisheka)
111	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana13/112	In formulation of panchkola ghrit
112	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana13/115	As an ingredient of nagaradi ghrit
113	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 13/122	After virechana (balvruddhi arthe) mixed with dugdha.
114	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana13/126	As an ingredient of narayan churna
115	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana13/137	As an ingredient of nilinadya churna
116	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana13/142	Used in sunthi sadhita jala after virechana by snuhisadhit ghrit
117	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana13/148	Kalka  used in udara roga with ksheer
118	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana13/163	As an ingredient of kshara vatika
119	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana13/153	Aadraka swarasa with godugdha
120	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana14/62	As an ingredient of traushnadi churna
121	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana14/68	Sunthi churna with sidhu used in arsha roga
122	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 14/70	Sunthi and bilva churna are given with yavani and chitraka kashaya
123	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana14/71	Palncakola churna is given with takra
124	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana14/89	Used in peya, khada yusha, ghrit, siddhant jala
125	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana14/92	Used in yavagu
126	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 14/97	It removes constipation with matsyandika or amlaphala rasa or guda
127	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana14/99	Used for Anuloman
128	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 14/103	Use with phanita and goghrit
129	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 14/104	As an ingredient of pippalyadi ghrit
130	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 14/107	As an ingredient of cavyadighrit
131	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 14/110	As an ingredient of nagaradya ghrit
132	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana14/129	Used as anupan in arsha
133	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana14/153	As an ingredient of dvitiya phalarista
134	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana14/186	Mixed with kutajtwak kwath it stops bleeding from arsha
135	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 14/195	Used in rakta arsha shoola
136	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 14/231	As an ingredient of hriberadi ghrit
137	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 14/234	As an ingredient of sunishanak changeri ghrit
138	Cha. Sa. Chi.15/76	Panchakola sadhit peya and Anna is given in Amaja grahani roga
139	Cha. Sa. Chi.15/82	As an ingredient of dashmuladya ghrit
140	Cha. Sa. Chi.15/87	As an ingredient of traushnaadi ghrit
141	Cha. Sa. Chi.15/88	As an ingredient of pancamuladhya ghrit evum churna
142	Cha. Sa. Chi.15/96	As an ingredient of citrakadhya gutika
143	Cha. Sa. Chi.15/98	Kalka and churna is used for aam pachana(with usnodaka)
144	Cha. Sa. Chi.15/99	Churna of this drug with combination of vaca,musta, etc. is given in aam and shoola yukta mala
145	Cha. Sa. Chi.15/103	Used in condition of shoola in kaphapittaja grahani
146	Cha. Sa. Chi.15/105	Used in kaphapittaja grahani
147	Cha. Sa. Chi.15/106	Agnivruddhiartha and for alleviating kostha gaya kayu in grahaniroga
148	Cha. Sa. Chi.15/112	Used as an
149	Cha. Sa. Chi.15/129	ingredient of yavagu
150	Cha. Sa. Chi.15/132	As an ingredient of Nagaradhya churna
151	Cha. Sa. Chi.15/137	This drug is used in treatment of pittajagrahani as an ingredient of Bhunimbadhya churna
152	Cha. Sa. Chi.15/142	As an ingredient of Kiratadhya churna (Pittaja Grahani chiktsa)
153	Cha. Sa. Chi.15/168	Used as peya padartha in Kaphaja grahani
154	Cha. Sa. Chi.15/171	Used in treatment of Kaphaja grahani
155	Cha. Sa. Chi.15/177	As an ingredient of Pipallimuladhya Kshara
156	Cha. Sa. Chi.15/189	As an ingredient of Bhallataka Kshara
157	Cha. Sa. Chi.15/89	As an ingredient of pancamuladhya ghrit evum churna
158	Cha.Sa. Chi. 16/44	As an ingredient of Dadimadi Ghrit
159	Cha.Sa. Chi. 16/66	Used in Swarnakshiradi yoga
160	Cha.Sa. Chi. 16/72	As in ingredient of mandur bhasma prayoga
161	Cha.Sa. Chi. 16/87	As in ingredient of Shilajatu Vataka
162	Cha.Sa. Chi. 16/100	As in ingredient of Dhatryavleha
163	Cha.Sa. Chi. 16/129	Used as Pathya in Shakhashrit Kamla
164	Cha.Sa. Chi. 16/44	As an ingredient of Dadimadi Ghrit
165	Cha.Sa. Chi. 16/66	Used in Swarnakshiradi yoga
166	Cha.Sa. Chi. 16/72	As in ingredient of mandur bhasma prayoga
167	Cha.Sa. Chi. 16/87	As in ingredient of Shilajatu Vataka
168	Cha.Sa. Chi. 16/100	As in ingredient of Dhatryavleha
169	Cha.Sa. Chi. 16/129	Used as Pathya in Shakhashrit Kamla
170	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 17/97	Used in yusha preparation for hikka svasa
171	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 17/100	Used in yusha preparation for hikka svasa
172	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 17/102	Used in yavagu preparation for hikka svasa
173	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 17/104	Used as annapana for hikka svasa
174	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 17/109	As an ingredient of sauvarchaladi churna
175	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 17/110	Kalka is used in hikka svasa
176	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 17/111	Used in preparation of Utkarika.
177	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 17/123	As an ingredient of satyadi churna.
178	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 17/130	Churna mixed with guda is used for prashana and nasya
179	Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 17/136	Used as lehya.
180	Cha.sa.chi.18/112	Use as an ingredient of kataphaladi kwath.
181	Cha.sa.chi.18/114	Use as an ingredient of pathadi kalka.
182	Cha.sa.chi.18/36	As a ghrita dravya
183	Cha.sa.chi.18/47	As a yoga dravya
184	Cha.sa.chi.18/49	As a yoga dravya
185	Cha.sa.chi.18/63	As a yoga dravya
186	Cha.sa.chi.18/74	As an ingredient of dhumapan yoga.
187	Cha.sa.chi.18/77	As an ingredient of peya yoga.
188	Cha.sa.chi.18/99	Use in treatment of pittaj kasa.
189	Cha.sa.chi.18/106	As an ingredient of sarkaradi yoga.
190	Cha.sa.chi.18/115	As an ingredient of nagaradi yoga.
191	Cha.sa.chi.18/118	As an ingredient of yoga which use in vataanubandhi kapha.
192	Cha.sa.chi.18/122	Use in vataj and kaphaj kasa.
193	Cha.sa.chi.18/146	As an ingredient of manahsiladi dhoom.
194	Cha.sa.chi.18/159	As an ingredient of dwipanchamuladi ghrita.
195	Cha.sa.chi.18/161	As an ingredient of guduchyadi ghrita.
196	Cha.sa.chi.18/163	As an ingredient of kasamaryadi ghrita.
197	Cha.sa.chi.18/87	As a yoga dravya in treatmen of pittaj kasa
198	Cha.sa.chi.18/120	As a yoga dravya.
199	Cha.sa.chi.19/20	As a pramthya dravya
200	Cha.sa.chi.19/26	As a Ingridient of dipaniya and sangrahi gana
201	Cha.sa.chi.19/37	As a prakshep dravya
202	Cha.sa.chi.19/40	As a yoga dravya in treatment of purisha kshaya.
203	Cha.sa.chi.19/43	As an ingredient of changeri ghrita
204	Cha.sa.chi.19/53	As a yoga dravya in pittaj atisara.
205	Cha.sa.chi.19/54	As a yoga dravya in pittaj atisara.
206	Cha.sa.chi.19/107	As a yoga dravya in ajajyadi churna.
207	Cha.sa.chi.19/108	As a yoga dravya in rasanjanadi churna.
208	Cha.sa.chi.19/109	As a yoga dravya.
209	Cha.sa.chi.19/110	As a yoga dravya.
210	Cha.sa.chi.19/111	As a yoga dravya
211	Cha.chi.19/54	As a yoga dravya in treatment of pittaj atisara
212	Cha.sa.chi.19/22	As a amapachak dravya
213	Cha.chi.19/80	As a ingredient of darvyadi ghrita .
214	Cha.chi.19/104	As a kwath dravya
215	Cha.chi.19/114	As a yoga dravya
216	Cha.Sa.Chi.21/58	For kashaya pana.
217	Cha.Sa.Chi.23/189	Used in the treatment of Kapha pradhana visha, as a pratisarana prayoga.
218	Cha.Sa.Chi.23/205	Used in the treatment of Mushika visha.
219	Cha.Sa.Chi.23/209	Used in the treatment of vrushchika visha.
220	Cha.sa.Chi.26/13	Used to make Udavarta varti.
221	Cha.sa.Chi.26/22	As an ingredient of 2nd Dviruttarahingvadi churna.
222	Cha.sa.Chi.26/55	As an ingredient of Vyoshadi churn used in Kaphaja mutrakruchhra.
223	Cha.sa.Chi.26/60	As an ingredient of Pashanbhedadi  churna.
224	Cha.sa.Chi.26/83	As an ingredient of Haritakyadi Ghrita.
225	Cha.sa.Chi.26/84	Used in Vataja Hrudroga.
226	Cha.sa.Chi.26/85	As an ingredient of Pushkarmuladi yoga.
227	Cha.sa.Chi.26/87	As an ingredient of Trushanadi Ghrita.
228	Cha.sa.Chi.26/94	As an ingredient of Kasherukadi Ghrita.
229	Cha.sa.Chi.26/97	As an ingredient of Katphaladi kashaya used in kaphaja hrudroga.
230	Cha.sa.Chi.26/97	Used in kaphaja hrudroga.
231	Cha.sa.Chi.26/98	As an ingredient of Udumbaravleha.
232	Cha.sa.Chi.26/144	Used as shruta paya in kaphaja pratishyaya.
233	Cha.sa.Chi.26/150	Used in Kaphaja Pratishyaya.
234	Cha.sa.Chi.26/152	Used in Kaphaja Pratishyaya for pradhamana.
235	Cha.sa.Chi.26/156	Pathya anna in kaphaja pratishyaya.
236	Cha.sa.Chi.26/186	Used in Kaphaja Siroroga for Avapeeda nasya.
237	Cha.sa.Chi.26/192	As an ingredient of Kshara gutika.
238	Cha.sa.Chi.26/194	As an ingredient of Kalak churna.
239	Cha.sa.Chi.26/198	As an ingredient of Mrudvikadi churna.
240	Cha.sa.Chi.26/217	Used in Kavala in Arochaka.
241	Cha.sa.Chi.26/222	Used in Hingvadi taila in Karnapoorana.
242	Cha.sa.Chi.26/223	Used in Devadarvyadi taila in Karnashoola.
243	Cha.sa.Chi.26/226	As an ingredient of Kshara taila.
244	Cha.sa.Chi.26/232	Used in Vataja netra roga.
245	Cha.sa.Chi.26/239	Used in Kaphaja netra roga for Aaschotana karma.
246	Cha.sa.Chi.26/242	As an ingredient of Saindhavadi varti.
247	Cha.sa.Chi.26/252	As an ingredient of Sukhavati varti.
248	Cha.sa.Chi.26/287	Used in Kaphaja swarbheda.
249	Cha.Sa.Chi.22/45	As an ingredient of Saindhavadi Taila
250	Cha.Sa.Chi.22/47	As an ingredient of Ashtakatvar Taila
251	Ca.Sa.Chi.27/52	As an ingredient of Tarkaryadi Parisechana
252	Cha.Sa.Chi.28/122	As an ingredient of Chitrakadi ghrita.
253	Cha.Sa.Chi.28/137	As an ingredient of Mulaka taila.
254	Cha.Sa.Chi.28/168	As an ingredient of Mulakadhya taila.
255	Cha.Sa.Chi.28/172	As an ingredient of Mulaka taila.
256	Cha.Sa.Chi.28/147	As an ingredient of Shvdamstra taila.
257	Cha.Sa.Chi.30/89	Used in the treatment of Vataja Asrigdara.
258	Cha.Sa.Chi.30/261	As a paniya yoga, in the treatment of Stanya dosha.
259	Cha.Sa.Chi.30/266	Used in the treatment of Phena sanghat.
260	Cha.Sa.Chi.30/266	Used in the treatment of Phena sanghat, As an ingredient of Anjanadi lepa.
261	Cha.Sa.Chi.30/277	Used in the treatment of Pichhila stanya.
262	Cha.Sa.Chi.30/280	Used in the treatment of Gaurava stanya dosha, as an ingredient of Pippalyadi kwatha.
263	Cha.Sa.Chi.30/92	As an ingredient of Pushyanuga churna.
264	Cha.Sa.Chi.30/267	Used in the treatment of Phena sanghat, As an ingredient of Kiratatiktadi kwatha.

Ayurvedic pharmacological properties

Properties

Sr.no.	Pharmacological criteria	Properties
1	Taste (rasa)	Pungent (katu)
2	Potency (veerya)	Hot (ushna)
3	Post digestion effect (vipaka)	Sweet (madhura)
4	Qualities (guna)	Heavy (guru), Rough (ruksha), Sharp (tikshna)
5	Actions (karma)	Pacify Vata and Kapha

Current availability

Available

Current researches

This article is under development ..