Charak Samhita

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Clerodendronserratum Moon Pennel

Bharangi
Section/Chapter Herb database/Bharangi
Botanical name(s) Clerodendronserratum Moon Pennel
Contributors --
Year of publication 2021
Publisher Charak Samhita Research, Training and Skill Development Centre
DOI Awaited

English name

Glory bower

Therapeutic Use

Abdominal tumor (Gulma), Fever (Jvara), Bronchial asthma (Svasa), Cough (Kasa), Tuberculosis (Yakshma), Coryza (Pinasa), Swelling (Sotha), Hiccough (Hikka), Diseases due to vitiation of blood (Rakta dosa)

Other varieties / Other Botanical names

  • Clerodendrum abilioi R.Fern.
  • Clerodendrum adenocalyx Dop
  • Clerodendrum adenophysum Hallier f.
  • Clerodendrum africanum Moldenke
  • Clerodendrum albiflos H.J.Lam
  • Clerodendrum alboviolaceum Moldenke
  • Clerodendrum andamanense (Moldenke) A.Rajendran & P.Daniel
  • Clerodendrum anomalum Letouzey
  • Clerodendrum apayaoense Quisumb.
  • Clerodendrum arenarium Baker
  • Clerodendrum atlanticum Jongkind
  • Clerodendrum aucubifolium Hemsl.
  • Clerodendrum barba-felis Hallier f.
  • Clerodendrum baronianum Oliv.
  • Clerodendrum baumii Gürke
  • Clerodendrum bellum Moldenke
  • Clerodendrum bingaense S.Moore
  • Clerodendrum bipindense Gürke
  • Clerodendrum boivinii Moldenke
  • Clerodendrum bosseri Capuron
  • Clerodendrum brachyanthum Schauer
  • Clerodendrum brachystemon C.Y.Wu & R.C.Fang
  • Clerodendrum bracteatum Wall. ex Walp.
  • Clerodendrum brassii Beer & H.J.Lam
  • Clerodendrum brunfelsiiflorum Hallier f.
  • Clerodendrum brunnescens Moldenke
  • Clerodendrum brunsvigioides Baker
  • Clerodendrum buchananii (Roxb.) Walp.
  • Clerodendrum buchneri Gürke
  • Clerodendrum buettneri Gürke
  • Clerodendrum bungei Steud.
  • Clerodendrum calamitosum L.
  • Clerodendrum canescens Wall. ex Walp.
  • Clerodendrum capitatum (Willd.) Schumach.
  • Clerodendrum carnosulum Baker
  • Clerodendrum caryopteroides Moldenke
  • Clerodendrum cauliflorum Vatke
  • Clerodendrum cecil-fischeri A.Rajendran & P.Daniel
  • Clerodendrum cephalanthum Oliv.
  • Clerodendrum chamaeriphes Wernham
  • Clerodendrum chartaceum Moldenke
  • Clerodendrum chinense (Osbeck) Mabb.
  • Clerodendrum chlorisepalum Merr. ex Moldenke
  • Clerodendrum cochinchinense Dop
  • Clerodendrum colebrookeanum Walp.
  • Clerodendrum comans Moldenke
  • Clerodendrum confine S.L.Chen & T.D.Zhuang
  • Clerodendrum corbisieri De Wild.
  • Clerodendrum costatum R.Br.
  • Clerodendrum cuspidatum Turcz.
  • Clerodendrum cyrtophyllum Turcz.
  • Clerodendrum dauphinense Moldenke
  • Clerodendrum decaryi Moldenke
  • Clerodendrum deflexum Wall.
  • Clerodendrum dembianense Chiov.
  • Clerodendrum densiflorum Griff.
  • Clerodendrum denticulatum Moldenke
  • Clerodendrum dependens Aug.DC.
  • Clerodendrum dewittei Moldenke
  • Clerodendrum dinklagei Gürke
  • Clerodendrum disparifolium Blume
  • Clerodendrum dusenii Gürke
  • Clerodendrum ekmanii Moldenke
  • Clerodendrum elbertii Hallier f.
  • Clerodendrum elliotii Moldenke
  • Clerodendrum emirnense Bojer ex Hook.
  • Clerodendrum erectum De Wild.
  • Clerodendrum ervatamioides C.Y.Wu
  • Clerodendrum eucalycinum Oliv.
  • Clerodendrum eupatorioides Baker
  • Clerodendrum excavatum De Wild.
  • Clerodendrum farafanganense Moldenke
  • Clerodendrum fasciculatum B.Thomas
  • Clerodendrum filipes Moldenke
  • Clerodendrum finetii Dop
  • Clerodendrum fistulosum Becc.
  • Clerodendrum floribundum R.Br.
  • Clerodendrum formicarum Gürke
  • Clerodendrum fortunatum L.
  • Clerodendrum frutectorum S.Moore
  • Clerodendrum fugitans Wernham
  • Clerodendrum fuscum Gürke
  • Clerodendrum galeatum Balf.f.
  • Clerodendrum garrettianum Craib
  • Clerodendrum gaudichaudii Dop
  • Clerodendrum geoffrayi Dop
  • Clerodendrum gibbosum Moldenke
  • Clerodendrum giganteum (Moldenke) Phillipson & Callm.
  • Clerodendrum globosum Moldenke
  • Clerodendrum globuliflorum B.Thomas
  • Clerodendrum godefroyi Kuntze
  • Clerodendrum grayi Munir
  • Clerodendrum grevei Moldenke
  • Clerodendrum griffithianum C.B.Clarke
  • Clerodendrum haematolasium Hallier f.
  • Clerodendrum hahnianum Dop
  • Clerodendrum hainanense Hand.-Mazz.
  • Clerodendrum harmandianum Dop
  • Clerodendrum hastatum (Roxb.) Lindl.
  • Clerodendrum hendersonii Moldenke
  • Clerodendrum hettae Hallier f.
  • Clerodendrum hexangulatum B.Thomas
  • Clerodendrum hildebrandtii Vatke
  • Clerodendrum hircinum Schauer
  • Clerodendrum hiulcum Moldenke
  • Clerodendrum humbertii Moldenke
  • Clerodendrum inaequipetiolatum R.D.Good
  • Clerodendrum indicum (L.) Kuntze
  • Clerodendrum infortunatum L.
  • Clerodendrum insolitum Moldenke
  • Clerodendrum intermedium Cham.
  • Clerodendrum involucratum Vatke
  • Clerodendrum izuinsulare K.Inoue & M.Haseg. & Shiro Kobay.
  • Clerodendrum japonicum (Thunb.) Sweet
  • Clerodendrum johnstonii Oliv.
  • Clerodendrum johorense Moldenke
  • Clerodendrum kaichianum P.S.Hsu
  • Clerodendrum kamhyoae Phillipson & L.Allorge
  • Clerodendrum kampotense Dop
  • Clerodendrum kanichi De Wild.
  • Clerodendrum katangensis De Wild.
  • Clerodendrum kauderni Moldenke
  • Clerodendrum kiangsiense Merr. ex H.L.Li
  • Clerodendrum kinabaluense Stapf
  • Clerodendrum klemmei Elmer
  • Clerodendrum kwangtungense Hand.-Mazz.
  • Clerodendrum laciniatum Balf.f.
  • Clerodendrum laevifolium Blume
  • Clerodendrum lanceoliferum S.Moore
  • Clerodendrum lanessanii Dop
  • Clerodendrum lankawiense King & Gamble
  • Clerodendrum lanuginosum Blume
  • Clerodendrum lastellei Moldenke
  • Clerodendrum laxiflorum Baker
  • Clerodendrum lecomtei Dop
  • Clerodendrum leucobotrys Breteler
  • Clerodendrum leucophloeum Balf.f.
  • Clerodendrum lindenianum A.Rich.
  • Clerodendrum lindleyi Decne. ex Planch.
  • Clerodendrum lloydianum Craib
  • Clerodendrum longiflorum Decne.
  • Clerodendrum longisepalum Dop
  • Clerodendrum lutambense Verdc.
  • Clerodendrum luteopunctatum C.Pei & S.L.Chen
  • Clerodendrum macrocalycinum Baker
  • Clerodendrum macrostegium Schauer
  • Clerodendrum madagascariense Moldenke
  • Clerodendrum magnificum Warb.
  • Clerodendrum magnoliifolium Baker
  • Clerodendrum mananjariense Moldenke
  • Clerodendrum mandarinorum Diels
  • Clerodendrum mandrarense Moldenke
  • Clerodendrum mannii Baker
  • Clerodendrum manombense Moldenke
  • Clerodendrum margaritense Moldenke
  • Clerodendrum melanocrater Gürke
  • Clerodendrum micans Gürke
  • Clerodendrum mildbraedii B.Thomas
  • Clerodendrum minahassae Teijsm. & Binn.
  • Clerodendrum mindorense Merr.
  • Clerodendrum moramangense Moldenke
  • Clerodendrum morigono Chiov.
  • Clerodendrum multibracteatum Merr.
  • Clerodendrum myrianthum Mildbr.
  • Clerodendrum myrmecophilum Ridl.
  • Clerodendrum myrtifolium Moldenke
  • Clerodendrum nhatrangense Dop
  • Clerodendrum nicolsonii A.Rajendran & P.Daniel
  • Clerodendrum nipense Urb.
  • Clerodendrum nutans Wall. ex Jack
  • Clerodendrum ohwii Kaneh. & Hatus.
  • Clerodendrum palmatolobatum Dop
  • Clerodendrum paniculatum L.
  • Clerodendrum parvitubulatum B.Thomas
  • Clerodendrum parvulum L.S.Sm.
  • Clerodendrum paucidentatum Moldenke
  • Clerodendrum pauciflorum Moldenke
  • Clerodendrum peii Moldenke
  • Clerodendrum peregrinum Moldenke
  • Clerodendrum perrieri Moldenke
  • Clerodendrum petasites (Lour.) S.Moore
  • Clerodendrum petunioides Baker
  • Clerodendrum phlomidis L.f.
  • Clerodendrum phyllomega Steud.
  • Clerodendrum pierreanum Dop
  • Clerodendrum pleiosciadium Gürke
  • Clerodendrum poggei Gürke
  • Clerodendrum polyanthum Gürke
  • Clerodendrum polycephalum Baker
  • Clerodendrum porphyrocalyx Lauterb. & K.Schum.
  • Clerodendrum praetervisa Guinea
  • Clerodendrum premnoides Moldenke
  • Clerodendrum preslii Elmer
  • Clerodendrum pubiflorum (Bakh. ex Moldenke) Wearn
  • Clerodendrum pusillum Gürke
  • Clerodendrum putre Schauer
  • Clerodendrum pygmaeum Merr.
  • Clerodendrum pynaertii De Wild.
  • Clerodendrum pyrifolium Baker
  • Clerodendrum quadriloculare (Blanco) Merr.
  • Clerodendrum ramosissimum Baker
  • Clerodendrum revolutum Bosser
  • Clerodendrum ridleyi King & Gamble
  • Clerodendrum ringoetii De Wild.
  • Clerodendrum robecchii Chiov.
  • Clerodendrum robustum Klotzsch
  • Clerodendrum roseiflorum Moldenke
  • Clerodendrum rotundifolium Oliv.
  • Clerodendrum rubellum Baker
  • Clerodendrum rumphianum de Vriese
  • Clerodendrum rusbyi Moldenke
  • Clerodendrum sakaleonense Moldenke
  • Clerodendrum sarawakanum H.J.Lam
  • Clerodendrum sassandrense Jongkind
  • Clerodendrum sayapense Wearn
  • Clerodendrum schmidtii C.B.Clarke
  • Clerodendrum schweinfurthii Gürke
  • Clerodendrum sessilifolium Moldenke
  • Clerodendrum silvanum Henriq.
  • Clerodendrum silvestre B.Thomas
  • Clerodendrum singwanum B.Thomas
  • Clerodendrum sinuatum Hook.
  • Clerodendrum smitinandii Moldenke
  • Clerodendrum speciosissimum Jacob-Makoy
  • Clerodendrum splendens G.Don
  • Clerodendrum subpeltatum Wernham
  • Clerodendrum subreniforme Gürke
  • Clerodendrum subtruncatum Moldenke
  • Clerodendrum sylvae Adain
  • Clerodendrum sylvestre Moldenke
  • Clerodendrum tanganyikense Baker
  • Clerodendrum tatei (F.Muell.) Munir
  • Clerodendrum ternatum Schinz
  • Clerodendrum thomsoniae Balf.f.
  • Clerodendrum thouarsii Phillipson & Callm.
  • Clerodendrum thyrsoideum Gürke
  • Clerodendrum tibetanum C.Y.Wu & S.K.Wu
  • Clerodendrum tomentellum Hutch. & Dalziel
  • Clerodendrum tomentosum (Vent.) R.Br.
  • Clerodendrum tonkinense Dop
  • Clerodendrum toxicarium Baker
  • Clerodendrum tracyanum (F.Muell.) Benth.
  • Clerodendrum trichanthum Bosser
  • Clerodendrum tricholobum Gürke
  • Clerodendrum trichotomum Thunb.
  • Clerodendrum triflorum Vis.
  • Clerodendrum tubulosum Moldenke
  • Clerodendrum umbellatum Poir.
  • Clerodendrum umbratile King & Gamble
  • Clerodendrum urticifolium (Roxb.) Wall. ex Voigt
  • Clerodendrum villosicalyx Moldenke
  • Clerodendrum villosum Blume
  • Clerodendrum vinosum Moldenke
  • Clerodendrum volubile P.Beauv.
  • Clerodendrum wallii Moldenke
  • Clerodendrum welwitschii Gürke
  • Clerodendrum williamsii Elmer
  • Clerodendrum yunnanense Hu

Identification Characters

  • Kharashaka – Leaves of Bharangi are rough.
  • Padma – Flowers are red like of lotus.
  • Angaravalli – When blossoms appears like Angara (Red hot coal)



Synonyms in Charak Samhita

Bharangi

Synonyms in Bhavaprakasha Nighantu

Bharangi, Bhrigubhava, Padma(Flowers are red like of lotus), Phanji, Bramhanayashtika(auspicious plant having the stem like that of yasti), Brahmani(bharangi is veru auspicious plant), Angaravalli(when blossoms appears like angaar(read hot coal)), Kharashaka(Leaves of Bharangi are rough), Hanjika

Properties
Sr.no. Pharmacological criteria Properties (Dry) Properties (Wet)
1 Taste (rasa) Bitter (Tikta), pungent (katu)
2 Potency (veerya) Hot (Ushna)
3 Post digestion effect (vipaka) Pungent (Katu)
4 Qualities (guna) Light (Laghu), dry (ruksa)
5 Actions (karma) Balances kapha and vata dosha

Reference in Charak Samhita and its actions

Herbs and their activities
Sr.no. Reference in Charak Samhita Activity
1 Cha.Sa.Kalpa Sthana 7/15 Preparations of Trivrut for purgation(virechan)
2
3

Dose

3 – 6 gm of powder. 10 – 20 gm of kvatha churna

Important Formulations

  • Ayaskriti
  • Kanakasava
  • Dasamularishta
  • Rasnadi kvatha churna
  • Dhanwantara Ghrita
  • Mahavatagajankusa Rasa


Current availability

Available In India – Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal, Odisha Out of India – Sri Lanka, Madagascar, South Africa, South Asia, Malaysia, Tropical America



Current researches

 This article is under development ..

References

1. Shri Bhavamishra, Bhavaprakash Nighantu, Haritakyadi Varga, Verse no. 161, Edited by Padmashree Pro. Krushnachandra Chunekar, Reprint Edition, Chaukhambha Bharati Academy, 2015; 2. Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume III:13 3. Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume III:13 4. Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume III:13

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