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The following table shows details about these complications.
The following table shows details about these complications.
{| class="wikitable"
!'''Name of complication'''
!'''Etiology'''
!'''Signs and Symptoms'''
!'''Management'''
|-
|Ayoga
|Administration of decoction enema which is.
§ cold in nature
§ having less quantity of salt, unctuous substance fluid part (drava dravya)
§ thick in nature
§ In patients having heaviness due to chronic constipation, vata dominance and dry koshtha (Viscera).
|§ Increased abdominal heaviness,
§ obstruction of flatus, urine and fecus.
§ Severe pain in umbilicus
§ Burning sensation
§ Itching
§ Discolouration
§ Anorexia
§ Loss of appetite
|§ Intake of hot decoction mentioned in the management of diarrhea (pramathya)
§ Different types of sudations
§ Anal suppositories
§ Virechana (therapeutic purgation)
§ Bilvadi decoction enema
|-
|Atiyoga
|§ Use of extreme sharp and hot formulation in mridukoshtha (delicate bowel nature)
|§ Signs and symptoms same as that of atiyoga (exceeded effect) mentioned in vamana (therapeutic emesis) and virechana (therapeutic purgation)
|§ Administration of decoction enema having the
§ Medicinal paste (kalka) of prushni parni (Uraria picta), Sthira (Desmodium gangeticum), padma (Nelumbo nucifera), kashmarya (gmelina arborea), madhuka (Madhuca longifolia) and bala (Sida cordifolia)
§ Fluid part (drava dravya) having the decoction of draksha (Vitis vinifera), water prepared out of pakva loshta (heated iron or earth) and madhuka (madhuca longifolia)
Unctuous part – Ghee
|-
|Klama
|§ Soft Enema administered in remanence of ama (product of impaired digestion and metabolism)
|§ Weariness
§ Burning sensation
§ Chest pain
§ Loss of consciousness
§ feeling as if wrapped/cramps.
§ heaviness
|§ Sudation with dry drugs
§ Deepana (drugs enhancing digestion and metabolism)
§ Decoction enema with dashamula (group of ten roots) and gomutra (Cow’s urine)
|-
|Adhmana
|§ Administration of enema having less potency in patients having great aggravation of doshas, dryness and constipation
|§ Abdominal distension
§ severe form of flatulence as if vital point (marma) is afflicted.
§ Burning sensation
§ Heaviness of abdomen
§ Pain on inguinal region and testes.
|§ Suppository prepared out of shyamaphaladi yoga.
§ Bilvadi niruha basti
§ Anuvasana (Therapeutic unctuous enema) with Sarala (Pinus longifolia) and devadaru (Cedrus deodara)
|-
|Hikka
|§ Administration of enema having extreme sharpness in action in patients who are weak and having delicate bowel nature.
|§
|§ The medications of hiccup and drugs having nourishment property
§ Therapeutic unctuous enema with balasthiradi thaila
§ Intake of black salt (krishna lavana) with hot water medicated smoking, linctus, milk, sudations, and food processed with vata pacifying drugs
|-
|Hrudprapti
|· Administration of enema which is having extremely high potency or by pushing the vata to the rectum by its complete drainage
|· Shaking the heart
|· Kasadi basti
· Therapeutic unctuous enema processed with drugs pacifying vata
|-
|Urdhvata
|· Administration of enema at the time of suppression of urges of flatus, urine, and feces.
|· Enema comes out through mouth.
· Syncope
|· Flashing water on the face
· Rub gently over the sides of chest and abdomen.
· Fanning over him
· Terrifying the patient with fearful sounds
· Torturing the patient by pulling him up in the air by holding his hair and shaking it.
· Holding the neck of the patient tightly not causing death
· Intake of paste of Areca catechu (kramuka kalka) mixed with sour substances.
· Dashamulika asthapana basti (medicated decoction enema) with cow’s urine (gomutra) as adjuvant (avapa) when the enema is obstructed in large intestine.
· Bilvadi siddha basti when the enema is obstructed in chest region.
· Nasal medication, medicated smoking and wrapping the head with sarshapa (Brassica indica) when it is blocked there in the head.
|-
|Pravahika
|· Administration of soft potency drug or less quantity drug in greatly aggravated doshas.
|· Dysentery
· Swelling of urinary bladder and anal region
· Exhaustion of calf and thigh
|· Abhyanga (Massage)
· Sweda (sudation)
· Niruha (therapeutic decoction enema) added with sodhana dravyas (purifying drugs) like trivruth (Operculina turpethum) or anulomana dravyas like milk.
|-
|Shiro arti
|· Enema having soft potency and less quantity in weak, constipated, and severely aggravated dosha.
|· Deafness
· Tinnitus
· Coryza
· Visual Illusions
|· Massage with taila (sesame oil) processed with lavana(salt)
· Pradhamana nasya (Nasal medication using medicated powder)
· Dhumapana (medicated smoking) of purificatory variety.
· Anuvasana (therapeutic unctuous enema) with teekshna anulomana drugs (sharp and directive)
|-
|Angarti
|· Administering enema which has the properties like heaviness and sharp potency in more than required quantity in patients who haven’t undergone snehana and swedana (sudation therapy)
|· Pain all over the body resembling wrapping, pricking, breaking, and quivering.
|· Massage with sesame oil (taila) processed with salt.
· Seka (sudation by streaming of pre-warmed liquid) with hot water, decoction prepared out of the leaves of Eranda (Ricinus communis)
· Prasthara sweda (Sudation by lying on bed)
· Niruha basti (Therapeutic decoction enema) with dasamula and bilva thaila.
· Avagaha (sudation by sitting in tub)
· Anuvasana basti (Therapeutic unctuous enema) with yashti madhu taila or bilva thaila.
|-
|Parikartika
|· Administering dry, sharp potent and excess quantity of enema in delicate bowels and minimally increased doshas
|· Sharp cutting pain in anus
· Pricking pain on sacral region, groin, and urinary bladder.
· Pain below the umbilicus
|· Enema with the medicines having sweet taste and cold potency.
· Enema with srajarasa (Vateria indica) yashtyahva (Glycyrrhiza glabra) Jingini (lannea coromandelica) etc.
|-
|Parisrava
|· Administration of enema having sour taste, salt, hot and sharp potency in patients having the disease of Pitta
|· Excretion of pitta (bilious humor) of different colours
· Loss of consciousness
· Uncontrolled diarrhea
|· Enema is prepared out of goat’s milk processed with fresh(ardra) shalmali (salmalia malabarica) leaf sprouts.
· Enema is prepared with the leaves of vata (Ficus bengalensis) etc. in milk.
· Seka (streaming of liquid) and pradeha (thick anointment) out of sweet and cold drugs
|}