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→Additional factors by Sushruta
In addition to the above factors, Sushruta has quoted two more factors for predisposition of apasmara. ''Veganigraha sheelanam'' i.e. habitual suppression of natural urges and ''gachchatam cha rajaswalam'' i.e., having sexual intercourse with menstruating women can make the individual more susceptible to epilepsy. Recent research suggests that menotoxins secreted by the female body during menstruation significantly impact the psyche of a person accompanying that female.
In addition to the above factors, Sushruta has quoted two more factors for predisposition of apasmara. ''Veganigraha sheelanam'' i.e. habitual suppression of natural urges and ''gachchatam cha rajaswalam'' i.e., having sexual intercourse with menstruating women can make the individual more susceptible to epilepsy. Recent research suggests that menotoxins secreted by the female body during menstruation significantly impact the psyche of a person accompanying that female.
On the first of these two factors, per [[Ayurveda]], suppression of any of the thirteen types of natural urges may lead to various disorders. Suppressing natural urges leads to ''vata''-dominant disorders and as ''vata'' is the regulator of mind-related activities, this consequently can result in neuropsychiatric disorders like apasmara. All the urges are stimulated, regulated and completed by the nervous system. Inhibition of these factors might lead to impairment of neurotransmission which can be a cause for neuropsychiatric disorders. Furthermore, suppression of urges can lead to accumulation of waste materials inside the body creating various diseases.
On the first of these two factors, per [[Ayurveda]], suppression of any of the thirteen types of natural urges may lead to various disorders. Suppressing natural urges leads to ''[[vata]]''-dominant disorders and as ''[[vata]]'' is the regulator of mind-related activities, this consequently can result in neuropsychiatric disorders like apasmara. All the urges are stimulated, regulated and completed by the nervous system. Inhibition of these factors might lead to impairment of neurotransmission which can be a cause for neuropsychiatric disorders. Furthermore, suppression of urges can lead to accumulation of waste materials inside the body creating various diseases.
On the second factor mentioned here, the correlation between having an intercourse with menstruating woman and getting afflicted with epilepsy needs to be researched further. [[Ayurveda]] strictly forbids sharing things with a menstruating woman, leave aside touching or having sexual relations with one. While there are reasons of following sacredness associated with this, sex with a menstruating woman is also indicative of exposure to unclean objects described earlier as the origin of apasmara. The psycho-neuro-endocrinological axis behind this view of Sushruta needs to be explored.
On the second factor mentioned here, the correlation between having an intercourse with menstruating women and getting afflicted with epilepsy needs to be researched further. [[Ayurveda]] strictly forbids sharing things with a menstruating woman, leave aside touching or having sexual relations with one. While there are reasons of following sacredness associated with this, sex with a menstruating woman is also indicative of exposure to unclean objects described earlier as the origin of apasmara. The psycho-neuro-endocrinological axis behind this view of Sushruta needs to be explored.
Thus, from the above descriptions, etiopathological factors of apasmara can be categorized into dietary factors, lifestyle factors, psychological factors, behavioral factors and iatrogenic factors. All the above predisposing factors can be scanned for epigenetic modifications with respect to personality types, behavior patterns and occurrence of apasmara in such cases. This will be useful in identifying the disease at a primitive stage, breaking the pathogenesis at an intermedial stage and prevention of further deterioration and complications at later stage. There might be certain epigenetic patterns/changes due to the above mentioned etiological factors, which make the person more susceptible to get affected.
Thus, from the above descriptions, etiopathological factors of apasmara can be categorized into dietary factors, lifestyle factors, psychological factors, behavioral factors and iatrogenic factors. All the above predisposing factors can be scanned for epigenetic modifications with respect to personality types, behavior patterns and occurrence of apasmara in such cases. This will be useful in identifying the disease at a primitive stage, breaking the pathogenesis at an intermedial stage and prevention of further deterioration and complications at later stage. There might be certain epigenetic patterns/changes due to the above mentioned etiological factors, which make the person more susceptible to get affected.
[[File:psycho-dynamics.png|500px|'''Fig.2: Psycho-dynamics in Apasmara'''|thumb ]]<br>
[[File:psycho-dynamics.png|500px|'''Fig.2: Psycho-dynamics in Apasmara'''|thumb ]]<br>
'''Fig.2: Psycho-dynamics in apasmara'''
'''Fig.2: Psycho-dynamics in apasmara'''
=== Six stages of pathogenesis of epilepsy (''shatkriyakala'' for apasmara) ===
=== Six stages of pathogenesis of epilepsy (''shatkriyakala'' for apasmara) ===