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<big>''' Abstract </big>'''
<big>''' Abstract </big>'''
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[[Bastivyapat Siddhi]] talks about various complications that may arise while administering ''niruha basti''. Complications of ''basti'' may arise either due to improper composition of ''basti'', faulty administration or specific clinical situation. There are twelve complications enlisted under ''niruha basti''. The twelve complications are: ''ayoga'' (insufficient or no effect), ''atiyoga'' (excess effect), ''klama'' (fatigue without exertion), ''adhmana'' (abdominal distension), ''hikka'' (hiccups), ''hritprapti'' (reaching the pericordium), ''urdhvata'' (''basti'' reaching oesophagus), ''pravahika'' (dysentery), ''shiroarti'' (headache), ''angarti'' (bodyache), ''parikartika'' (fissure-in-ano) and ''parisrava'' (discharge through anus). In this seventh chapter etiology, clinical features and management of these twelve ''vyapats'' (complications) are described in detail.
[[Bastivyapat Siddhi]] talks about various complications that may arise while administering ''niruha basti''. Complications of ''basti'' may arise either due to improper composition of ''basti'', faulty administration or specific clinical situation. There are twelve complications enlisted under ''niruha basti''. The twelve complications are: ''ayoga'' (insufficient or no effect), ''atiyoga'' (excess effect), ''klama'' (fatigue without exertion), ''adhmana'' (abdominal distension), ''hikka'' (hiccups), ''hritprapti'' (reaching the pericordium), ''urdhvata'' (''basti'' reaching oesophagus), ''pravahika'' (dysentery), ''shiroarti'' (headache), ''angarti'' (bodyache), ''parikartika'' (fissure-in-ano) and ''parisrava'' (discharge through anus). In this seventh chapter etiology, clinical features and management of these twelve ''vyapats'' (complications) are described in detail.
'''Keywords''': ''Basti vyapat, ayoga, atiyoga, mithyayoga, klama, adhamana, hikka, hritprapti, urdhvata, pravahika, siroarti, angaarti, parikartika, parisrava'', complications of ''basti''.
'''Keywords''': ''Basti vyapat, ayoga, atiyoga, mithyayoga, klama, adhamana, hikka, hritprapti, urdhvata, pravahika, siroarti, angaarti, parikartika, parisrava'', complications of ''basti''.
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{{Infobox
{{Infobox
|title = Bastivyapat Siddhi
|title = Bastivyapat Siddhi
== Introduction ==
== Introduction ==
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Improper administration of ''basti'' (trans-rectal drug administration in the form of enema) can cause various complications. Therefore, the clinician using ''basti'' as a treatment principle should have thorough knowledge to prevent, diagnose and manage them properly. Explanation of the complications of faulty therapeutic procedures are decribed in fourth ([[Snehavyapat Siddhi]] ''adhyaya''), fifth ([[Netrabastivyapat Siddhi]] ''adhyaya'') and sixth ([[Vamana Virechana Vyapat Siddhi]] ''adhyaya'') chapters earlier in this section. The complications arising due to unctuous enema are detailed in 4th chapter.
Improper administration of ''basti'' (trans-rectal drug administration in the form of enema) can cause various complications. Therefore, the clinician using ''basti'' as a treatment principle should have thorough knowledge to prevent, diagnose and manage them properly. Explanation of the complications of faulty therapeutic procedures are decribed in fourth ([[Snehavyapat Siddhi]] ''adhyaya''), fifth ([[Netrabastivyapat Siddhi]] ''adhyaya'') and sixth ([[Vamana Virechana Vyapat Siddhi]] ''adhyaya'') chapters earlier in this section. The complications arising due to unctuous enema are detailed in 4th chapter.
#Kim E. Barret, Susan M. Burman, Scott Boitano, Heddwen L. Brooks, Ganong’s physiology: “ch.26 Overview of gastrointestinal function & Regulation”,23rd Edition, Tata MCGraw Hill Education Private Limited, NewDelhi,2010, p.448.
#Kim E. Barret, Susan M. Burman, Scott Boitano, Heddwen L. Brooks, Ganong’s physiology: “ch.26 Overview of gastrointestinal function & Regulation”,23rd Edition, Tata MCGraw Hill Education Private Limited, NewDelhi,2010, p.448.
#Ibid.,ch.28, Gastrointestinal motility, p.478.
#Ibid.,ch.28, Gastrointestinal motility, p.478.
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