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| ===== Table 2: Possible Contributing Factors to Hangover3 ===== | | ===== Table 2: Possible Contributing Factors to Hangover3 ===== |
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− | ====== Direct effects of alcohol ======
| + | #Direct effects of alcohol |
− | *Dehydration
| + | ##Dehydration |
− | *Electrolyte imbalance
| + | ##Electrolyte imbalance |
− | *Gastrointestinal disturbances
| + | ##Gastrointestinal disturbances |
− | *Low blood sugar
| + | ##Low blood sugar |
− | *Sleep and biological rhythm disturbances
| + | ##Sleep and biological rhythm disturbances |
| + | #Alcohol withdrawal |
| + | #Alcohol metabolism (i.e., acetaldehyde toxicity) |
| + | #Non-alcohol effects |
| + | ##Compounds other than alcohol in beverages, especially methanol |
| + | ##Use of other drugs, especially nicotine |
| + | ##Personality type |
| + | ##Family history for alcoholism |
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− | Alcohol withdrawal
| + | ===== Table 3: Dubowski’s stages of Alcoholic influence ===== |
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− | Alcohol metabolism (i.e., acetaldehyde toxicity)
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− |
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− | Non-alcohol effects
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− | • Compounds other than alcohol in beverages, especially methanol
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− | • Use of other drugs, especially nicotine
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− | • Personality type
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− | • Family history for alcoholism
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− |
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− | Table 3: Dubowski’s stages of Alcoholic influence
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| BAC gms/100ml Stages of Alcoholic Influence Clinical Signs /Symptoms | | BAC gms/100ml Stages of Alcoholic Influence Clinical Signs /Symptoms |
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