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====== ''Mutrashmari'' (urinary calculus), ''mutra sharkara'' (gravel) and ''shukrashmari'' (calculi of dried up semen) ======

==== ''Mutrashmari'' (urinary calculus), ''mutra sharkara'' (gravel) and ''shukrashmari'' (calculi of dried up semen) ====

The calculus is formed due to drying of urine or semen by vitiated ''doshas''. This causes obstruction in urination or ejaculation respectively. The clinical features mainly include abdominal pain in lumbar region radiating to back, painful and burning micturition with decreased quantity. In case of semen calculi, painful ejaculation is observed.  

The calculus is formed due to drying of urine or semen by vitiated ''doshas''. This causes obstruction in urination or ejaculation respectively. The clinical features mainly include abdominal pain in lumbar region radiating to back, painful and burning micturition with decreased quantity. In case of semen calculi, painful ejaculation is observed.