925
edits
Changes
→Premonitory signs of apasmara
! rowspan="1"| System involved
! rowspan="1"| System involved
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! Bhrūvyudāsa
| abnormal / twitching of eyebrows || vata – rajas || majja || nervous system [NS]
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! Satatam akshi vaikrutam
| constant abnormal/ irregular movements of eyes || vata – rajas || majja || NS
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! Ashabda shravanam
| auditory hallucinations || vata –rajas || manas || NS, psychiatric disorder
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! Lala prastrava
| excess secretion of saliva || kapha || rasa || NS, digestive system[DS]
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! Singhanaka prastrava
| excess nasal mucus discharge || kapha || rasa ||NS, respiratory system
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! Anannabhilashanam
| lack of appetite || kapha- Pitta || rasa || DS, NS
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! Arochaka
| aversion to food and drinks [anorexia] || Kapha –pitta –vata || rasa || DS, Psychiatric disorder
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! Avipaka
| indigestion || pitta || rasa || DS, NS
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! Hridaya graham
| heavyness of precordium/ congestion/ constriction in cardiac region || kapha, vata || mamsa,majja || NS, musculo skeletal system,
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! Kukshe aatopa
| puffiness/ swelling in the hypogastric region || vata, kapha || rasa, purisha, mutra || DS, urinary system
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! Daurbalyam
| debility, loss of strength || kapha, vata || rasa, mamsa, majja || NS, musculoskeletal system
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! Asthibheda
| splitting / breaking [pain] sensation in bones || vata || asthi, majja || skeletal system
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! Angamarda
| generalized bodyache/ twisting/churning pain in body || vata || mamsa, majja || musculo-skeletal system, NS
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! Moha
| confused state of mind [leading to lack of knowledge] || vata, kapha, Tama || rasa, majja || NS, psychiatric disorder
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! Tamas darshanam
| black outs / temporary loss of vision without alteration in consciousness || pitta, vata || rasa- rakta-majja || cardio-vascular/ cerebro vascular system, NS
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! Murchcha
| syncope / a fatal condition characterized by loss of consciousness and postural tone due to vitiation of blood || pitta, kapha || rasa, rakta, majja || cardio-vascular/ cerebro vascular system, NS
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! Abhikshnam Bhrama
| frequent vertigo/ dizziness || pitta, vata, rajas || rasa, rakta, rajas || cardio-vascular/ cerebro vascular system, NS, psychiatric disorder
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! Swapne cha || ! colspan="4" | In dreams
! Swapne cha || ! colspan="4" | In dreams
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! Mada
| slight intoxication, becoming out of senses showing uncanny or abnormal behaviour || rowspan="6" | vata, rajas, kapha || rasa, rakta, manas || rowspan="6" | Cardio-vascular/ Cerebro vascular system, NS, psychiatric disorder
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! Nartana
| dancing || majja
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! Vyadhana
| needling like sensation || majja
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! Vyathana
| pain || majja
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! Vepana
| tremors || majja
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! Patanadini
| falling etc. || rasa-rakta,
majja
majja
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! rowspan="1"| Kaphaja Apasmara
! rowspan="1"| Kaphaja Apasmara
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! Frequency of attacks
| Maximum [Twelve days] || More [Fifteen days] || Less [One Month]
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! Time required to lose consciousness
| Minimal || Less || More
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! Time required to regain consciousness
| Minimal || Less || More
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! Duration of attack
| Minimal || Less || More
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! Clinical appearance of nails, eyes [sclera],face and skin
| Aruna[ downy red], Shayva[gray] , parusha [rough] || Peeta [yellowish], harita [Greenish], Haridra [ turmeric yellow], Tamra [ coppery] || Shukla [whitish/ pallor]
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! Patient experiences aura of / vision of / views of
| Anavasthita [unstable], Chapal [Moving/fickle] parusha [rough], Ruksha [Dry] Rupa [ looking objects] Vikrutananam [abnormal faces] [AH] || Rudhirokshita [ blood], bleeding, terrifying (which is also injurious) Bhairava [frightful], Aadipta [burning] and Rushita [angry] looking objects || Shukla[ white], Guru [ heavy / large in size], Snigdha [ unctuous]
looking objects
looking objects
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! rowspan="3" | Clinical picture of abnormal movements
| Vishama Vinata Angulim [irregularly contracted fingers || rowspan="3" | Not given specifically || Anati cheshtam [ not more movements/ less movements]
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| Anavasthita pani Padam [ instable or continuous shaking of upper and lower limbs] || rowspan="2" |Alpa Cheshtam [less abnormal movements ] [AH]
| Anavasthita pani Padam [ instable or continuous shaking of upper and lower limbs] || rowspan="2" |Alpa Cheshtam [less abnormal movements ] [AH]
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| Parito Vikshipati Angam [ places body parts here and there irregularly/ involuntary movements] [AH]
| Parito Vikshipati Angam [ places body parts here and there irregularly/ involuntary movements] [AH]
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! Character of discharge from mouth
| Phenam [froth] || Not mentioned specific || Lalam Bhuyasi [excess saliva discharge]
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! Temperature of body
| Not specific || Tapa [rise in temperature/ hyperthermia] [Su] || Sheeta Anga [cold body/hypothermia] [Su]
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! rowspan="12" | Other Specific features
| Utpinditaksham [ bulging of eyes/ upside rolling of eyes] || Avakujantam [epileptic cry] || Patantam [falling down]
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|rowspan="2" |Asamna Vilapantam [incoherent speech] || Aasphalayantam Bhumim [rubbing earth] || Hrullas [nausea] [Su]
|rowspan="2" |Asamna Vilapantam [incoherent speech] || Aasphalayantam Bhumim [rubbing earth] || Hrullas [nausea] [Su]