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2. Characteristics of seasons:
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===== Characteristics of seasons =====
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{| class="wikitable"
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|-
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! !! Ayana !! Ritu !! Indian Months !! Influential Rashi !! English Months
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|-
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| rowspan="6" | Samvatsara
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| rowspan="3" style="text-align: center;" | Uttarayana
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| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | Shishira (Late Winter)
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| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | Magha(Tapa) and Phalguna(Tapasya)
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| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | Makara and Kumbha
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| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | Mid-Jan to Mid-March
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|-
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| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | Vasanta (Spring)
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| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | Chaitra(Madhu) and Vaishaka(Madhava)
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| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | Meena and Mesha
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| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | Mid-March to Mid-May
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|-
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| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | Grishma (Summer)
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| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | Jaishtha(luchi) and Ashadha(lukra)
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| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | Vrishabha and Mithuna
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| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | Mid-May to Mid-July
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|-
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| rowspan="3" style="text-align: center;" | Dakshinayana
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| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | Varsha (Rainy Season)
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| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | Shravana(Nabha) and Bhadrapada(Nabhasya)
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| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | Karka and Simha
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| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | Mid-July to Mid-Sep
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|-
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| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | Sharad (Autumn)
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| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | Ashvina(isha) and Kartika(urja)
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| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | Kanya and Tula
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| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | Mid-Sep to Mid-Nov
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|-
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| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | Hemanta (Early Winter)
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| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | Magha(saha) and Pausha(sahasya)
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| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | Vrishchika and Dhanu
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| rowspan="1" style="text-align: center;" | Mid-Nov to Mid-Jan
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a Character Ritu Indian Months
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Cold, Hot, Rain character Hemanta (Winter) Pausha and Magha [Mid December to mid February]
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Grishma (Summer) Vaishakha and Jaishtha [Mid April  to mid June]
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Varsha (Late Rain) Bhadrapada and Ashvina [Mid August  to mid October]
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Moderate Nature Vasanta (Spring) Phalguna and Chaitra [Mid February to mid April]
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Pravéuta (Early Rain) Ashadha and shravana [Mid June to mid August]
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Sharad  (Autumn) Kartika and Magha [Mid October to mid December]
      
==== Formation of Seasons ====
 
==== Formation of Seasons ====