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Acorus calamus L.
| Section/Chapter | Herb database/Vacha |
|---|---|
| Botanical name(s) | Acorus calamus L. |
| Family | Araceae |
| Availability | Available |
| Contributors | -- |
| Year of publication | 2024 |
| Publisher | Charak Samhita Research, Training and Skill Development Centre |
| DOI | Awaited |
English name
Sweet flag
Therapeutic Uses[1]
Colic pain (sula), Epilepsy (apasmara), Bronchial asthma (svasa), Cough (kasa), Constipation (vibandha), Insanity (unmade), Abdominal distension (adhmana), Ear discharge (karna Srava), Smrti daurbalya
Other Varieties/ Other botanical names
Calamus aromaticus Garsault
Raja nighantu[2]
- Vacha – Acorus calamus
- Sweta vacha – Iris germanica
Synonyms in Charak Samhita
Vacha, Haimavati, Shadgrantha (Rhizome of vacha has more than six nodes on it), Ugragandha (very strong odour), Golomi (rhizome of vacha has hairs over it resembling the hair of cow), Lomasa (rhizome is hairy).
Synonyms in bhavprakasa nighantu[3]
Shataparvika, Kshudra patri, Mangalya (auspicious drug), Jatilogra
Ayurvedic pharmacological properties
| Sr.no. | Pharmacological criteria | Properties |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Taste (rasa) | Pungent (katu), Bitter(tikta) |
| 2 | Potency (veerya) | Hot (ushna) |
| 3 | Post digestion effect (vipaka) | Pungent (katu) |
| 4 | Qualities (guna) | Light (laghu), Sharp (tikshna) |
| 5 | Actions (karma) | Pacify Kapha and Vata |
Reference in Charak Samhita and its actions
| Sr.no. | Reference in Charak Samhita | Activity |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 2/9 | Virechana (Therapeutic purgation) |
| 2 | Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 3/5 | Churna pradeha(external application) |
| 3 | Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 4/9(3) | Lekhaniya (emaciating)mahakashaya |
| 4 | Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 4/9(11) | Truptighna(anti-satiety) mahakashay |
| 5 | Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 4/9(12) | Arshoghna(anti-hemorrhoids) mahakashay |
| 6 | Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 4/9(25) | Asthapanopag (helping corrective enema) mahakashay |
| 7 | Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 4/9(42) | Sheetaprashamana(pacifying cold) mahakashaya |
| 8 | Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 4/9(48) | Sandnyasthapana (restoring consciousness) mahakashaya |
| 9 | Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 23/15 | Santarpanajanya vikar chikitsa(treatment of disease of Over-nutrition) |
| 10 | Cha.Sa.Vimana Sthana 8/143 | Tiktaskandha(group of bitter drugs) |
| 11 | Cha.Sa.Sharira Sthana 8/34 | Garbhasya pratimasik karma |
| 12 | Cha.Sa.Sharira Sthana 8/38 | Sukha prasavarth |
| 13 | Cha.Sa.Sharira Sthana 8/47 | Jatamatra balak paricharya |
| 14 | Cha.Sa.Sharira Sthana 8/61 | Kshirajanan karma |
| 15 | Kalpa Sthana 1/14 | Vamanartha(for emesis) |
| 16 | Cha.Sa.Kalpa Sthana 7/16 | Preparations of Trivrut |
| 17 | Cha.Sa.Kalpa Sthana 7/54 | Trivrutadi Modaka |
| 18 | Cha.Sa.Kalpa Sthana 7/58 | Hemantkalina Trivrut Yoga |
| 19 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 1/1/25 | Body purification before rasayana treatment |
| 20 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 3/204 | As an ingredient of Vatsakadi kashaya. |
| 21 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 3/250 | As an ingredient of Jeevantyadi anuvasana basti. |
| 22 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 3/267 | In formulation of Agurvadi taila. |
| 23 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 3/307 | In Vishamajwara for Dhoopana. |
| 24 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 5/70 | Ingredient of Hingusauvarchaladya ghrit |
| 25 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 5/80 | Ingredient of Hingvadi churna |
| 26 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 5/86 | Ingredient of Shatyadi Churna |
| 27 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 5/44 | Ingredient in Bhallatakadya Ghrit for Kaphaj Gulma |
| 28 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 6/38 | Trikantakadhya Tail/Ghrit in Vata-kaphaj prameh(diabetes) |
| 29 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 7/68 | Ingredient in Triphaladi Churna |
| 30 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 7/100 | Kwath prayog in Kapha-Pittaj Kushth(skin disease) |
| 31 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 7/103 | Bahyaprayogarth tail in Kushth(skin disease) |
| 32 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 7/113 | Ingredient in Kanakakshiri Tail |
| 33 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 8/75 | As a Swedan (fomentation)dravya |
| 34 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 9/45 | Ingredient in Mahapaishachik Ghrit |
| 35 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 9/64 | Used as Nashya and Anjan prayogarth |
| 36 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 9/69 | Ingredient in Siddharthakadi Agad |
| 37 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 10/25 | Ingredient in Brahmi Ghrit |
| 38 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 10/27 | Ingredient in Vachadi Ghrit |
| 39 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 10/34 | Ingredient in Palankashadi tail |
| 40 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 10/42 | As a Nasya dravya |
| 41 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 10/64 | Ingredient in Atattvabhinivesh nashak yog |
| 42 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 13/109 | In treatment of Udara roga (for parisheka) |
| 43 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 13/104 | In treatment of pleehodara (takraprayoga) |
| 44 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 13/124 | As an ingredient of gavakshyadi churna |
| 45 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 13/126 | As an ingredient of narayan churna |
| 46 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 13/134 | As an ingredient of hapushdya churna |
| 47 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 13/158 | In formulation of pippalyadi lavan |
| 48 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 13/163 | In formulation of Ksharvatika |
| 49 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 14/41 | Used in swedana kriya(fomentation therapy) |
| 50 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 14/53 | As an ingredient of traushnadi churna |
| 51 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 14/131 | Used in anuvasan basti |
| 52 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 15/99 | Churna of this drug with combination of ativisa,musta,devdaru etc. is given in aam and shoola yukta mala |
| 53 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 15/101 | Churna of this drug with combination of hingu,ativisa, abhaya etc is used in Sama and Vatakapha adhika grahani with kostha shoola |
| 54 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 15/103 | Used in condition of shoola in kaphapittaja grahani |
| 55 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 15/125 | As an ingredient of candanadhya ghrit |
| 56 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 15/134,
15/137 |
As an ingredient of Kiratadhya churna |
| 57 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 15/182 | As an ingredient of Bhunimbadhya Kshara |
| 58 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 15/189 | Used in preparation of Pancham Kshara |
| 59 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 17/143 | As an ingredient of Tejovatyadi ghrit |
| 60 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 18/36 | As a ghrita dravya |
| 61 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 18/53 | As an ingredient of chitrakadi leha. |
| 62 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 18/112 | As an ingredient of kataphaladi kwath. |
| 63 |
Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 18/161 |
As an ingredient of guduchyadi ghrita. |
| 64 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 19/20 | As a pramathya dravya |
| 65 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 19/22 | As a ama pachak dravya |
| 66 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 19/27 | As a Ingridient of dipaniya and sangrahi gana |
| 67 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 19/45 | As a anuvasana dravya |
| 68 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 19/105 |
As a kwath dravya |
| 69 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 19/118 | As piccha basti dravya. |
| 70 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 23/70 | As an ingredient of Gandha hasti agada. |
| 71 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 23/80 | As an ingredient of Maha -Gandha hasti agada. |
| 72 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 23/212 | Used in the treatment of Vishvambhara etc. kita poison. |
| 73 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 26/20 | As an ingredient of Dviruttarahingvadi churna. |
| 74 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 26/21 | As an ingredient of Vachadi churna |
| 75 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 26/22 | As an ingredient of 2nd Dviruttarahingvadi churna. |
| 76 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 26/61 | As an ingredient of Pashanbhedadi churna |
| 77 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 26/85 | As an ingredient of Pushkarmuladi yoga. |
| 78 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 26/97 | Used in kaphaja hrudroga(heart disease) |
| 79 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 26/138 | Used in Vataja Pratishyaya (rhinitis) for Nasya karma. |
| 80 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 26/152 | Used in Kaphaja Pratishyaya(rhinitis) for Pradhamana nasya. |
| 81 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 26/153 | As an ingredient of Bhargyadi taila. |
| 82 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 26/209 | As an ingredient of Khadiradi gutika. |
| 83 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 26/223 | As an ingredient of Devadarvyadi taila for Karnashoola. |
| 84 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 26/226 | As an ingredient of Kshara taila. |
| 85 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 27/31 | As an ingredient of Urustambha nashak Yoga |
| 86 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 27/36 | As an ingredient of Swarnakshiradi yoga |
| 87 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 27/41 | As an ingredient of Piluparnyadi Yoga |
| 88 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 28/154 | As an ingredient of Bala taila. |
| 89 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 28/161 | As an ingredient of Amrutadi taila. |
| 90 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 28/168 | As an ingredient of Mulakadhya taila. |
| 91 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 29/149 | Apply lepa for Vatakaphaja Vatarakta. |
| 92 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 29/152 | As an ingredient of Triphaladi kalka in tridoshaja shola. |
| 93 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 30/54 | As an ingredient of Pippalyadi yoga. |
| 94 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 30/252 | Used in the treatment of Stanya dosha, for vamana. |
| 95 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 30/273 | Used in the treatment of Dorgandhya Stanya dosha. |
| 96 | Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 30/277 | Used in the treatment of Pichhila stanya. |
Dose[4]
Churna
- 60 – 120 mg (therapeutic dose)
- 1 – 2 gm (for inducing vomiting)
Important formulations[5]
- Vachadi Taila
- Vacha Lashunadi Taila
- Sarasvata Churna
- Sarasvatarishta
- Manasamitra Vataka
- Chandraprabha Vati
- Khadiradi Vati
- Hingu Vachadi Churna
Current availability
Available
- In India –
Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, West bengal, bihar, Odisha, Assam, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Kerala, Tamil nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka
- Out of India
–
China, Japan, Sri lanka, Myanmar, Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Europe, Germany, Russia, Canada, Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Australia, Oceania
Current researches
This article is under development ..
- ↑ Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume II:74.
- ↑ Dr. Indradev Tripathi, Raj Nighantu of Pandit Narahari, ed.2006, Chaukhambha Krishnadas academy, Varanasi; Pippalyadi Varga – 52.
- ↑ Prof. K.C.Chunekar, Bhavprakasha Nighantu, Reprint.2015, Chaukhambha vishvabharti, Haritakyadi Varga, verse no. 102, p.42.
- ↑ Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume II:74.
- ↑ Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume II:74.