Difference between revisions of "Talk:Trivrut"

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(Created page with "Operculina turpethum (L.) S. MANSO {{Infobox |title = Trivrut |label1 = Section/Chapter |data1 = Herb database/Trivrut |label2 = Botanical name(s) |data2 = Operculinaturpethu...")
 
 
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Indian Jalap, Turpeth, St.Thomas lidpod
 
Indian Jalap, Turpeth, St.Thomas lidpod
  
−
==Therapeutic uses<ref>Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume III:96.</ref>==
+
==Therapeutic uses==
−
Malabandha (constipation), gulma, udararoga (Generalized enlargement of Abdomen), jwara(fever), pandu(anemia), pleeha, vrana(wound), krumi(worm), kustha(skin disease), kandu(itching)
+
Malabandha (constipation), gulma, udararoga (Generalized enlargement of Abdomen), jwara(fever), pandu(anemia), pleeha, vrana(wound), krumi(worm), kustha(skin disease), kandu(itching)<ref>Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume III:96.</ref>
  
 
==Other Varieties/ Other botanical names==
 
==Other Varieties/ Other botanical names==
 
Merremia turpethum (L.) Shah & Bhatt.
 
Merremia turpethum (L.) Shah & Bhatt.
  
−
==Bhavprakasa nighantu<ref>Prof. K.C.Chunekar, Bhavprakasha Nighantu, Reprint.2015, Chaukhambha vishvabharti, Guduchyadi Varga, p.384.</ref>==
+
==Bhavprakasa nighantu==
 +
Mentioned 2 types<ref>Prof. K.C.Chunekar, Bhavprakasha Nighantu, Reprint.2015, Chaukhambha vishvabharti, Guduchyadi Varga, p.384.</ref>
 
# Sweta trivrut
 
# Sweta trivrut
 
# Syama trivrut
 
# Syama trivrut
  
−
==Raja nighantu<ref>Dr. Indradev Tripathi, Raj Nighantu of Pandit Narahari, ed.2006, Chaukhambha Krishnadas academy, Varanasi; Pippalyadi Varga, Verse no. 168-169, p.169.</ref>==
+
==Raja nighantu==
 +
Mentioned 2 types<ref>Dr. Indradev Tripathi, Raj Nighantu of Pandit Narahari, ed.2006, Chaukhambha Krishnadas academy, Varanasi; Pippalyadi Varga, Verse no. 168-169, p.169.</ref>
 
# Trivrut
 
# Trivrut
 
# Rakta trivrut
 
# Rakta trivrut
 
   
 
   
−
==Dhanwantari Nighantu<ref>Acharya Priyavat Sharma, Dhanwantari Nighantu, ed.2008, Chaukhambha Orientalia; Varanasi; Guduchyadi Varga, Verse no. 236-237, p.59.</ref>==
+
==Dhanwantari Nighantu==
 +
Mentioned 2 types<ref>Acharya Priyavat Sharma, Dhanwantari Nighantu, ed.2008, Chaukhambha Orientalia; Varanasi; Guduchyadi Varga, Verse no. 236-237, p.59.</ref>
 
# Shyama Trivrut
 
# Shyama Trivrut
 
# Shukla Bhandi
 
# Shukla Bhandi
−
==Kaiyadeva Nighantu<ref>Prof. Priyavat Sharma, Kaiyadeva Nighantu, Reprint. 2009, Chaukhambha Orientalia, Oshadhi Varga – 298, verse no. 1015 - 1019, p. 187-188.</ref>==
+
==Kaiyadeva Nighantu==
 +
Mentioned 2 types<ref>Prof. Priyavat Sharma, Kaiyadeva Nighantu, Reprint. 2009, Chaukhambha Orientalia, Oshadhi Varga – 298, verse no. 1015 - 1019, p. 187-188.</ref>
 
# Trivrut
 
# Trivrut
 
# Shyama
 
# Shyama
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Trivrut, Tribhandi (trivrut has got triangular stem), Shyama, Kutarana, Sarvanubhuti (useful in many disorder), Suvaha, Shyama, Triputa(stem of trivrut is triangular), Sarala(safe purgative), Nishoth
 
Trivrut, Tribhandi (trivrut has got triangular stem), Shyama, Kutarana, Sarvanubhuti (useful in many disorder), Suvaha, Shyama, Triputa(stem of trivrut is triangular), Sarala(safe purgative), Nishoth
  
−
==Synonyms in Bhavaprakasha Nighantu<ref>Prof. K.C.Chunekar, Bhavprakasha Nighantu, Reprint.2015, Chaukhambha vishvabharti, Guduchyadi Varga, p.383, 385.</ref>==
+
==Synonyms in Bhavaprakasha Nighantu==
 
Shveta Trivrut – Tribhandi, Trivruta, Triputa, Sarvanubhuti, Sarala, Nishotri, Rechani
 
Shveta Trivrut – Tribhandi, Trivruta, Triputa, Sarvanubhuti, Sarala, Nishotri, Rechani
−
Shyama Trivrut – Shyama, Trivrut, Ardha chandra, Palindi, Sushenika, Masuravidala, Kali, Kaishika, Kalameshika
+
Shyama Trivrut – Shyama, Trivrut, Ardha chandra, Palindi, Sushenika, Masuravidala, Kali, Kaishika, Kalameshika<ref>Prof. K.C.Chunekar, Bhavprakasha Nighantu, Reprint.2015, Chaukhambha vishvabharti, Guduchyadi Varga, p.383, 385.</ref>
  
 
== Ayurvedic pharmacological properties ==  
 
== Ayurvedic pharmacological properties ==  
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|4
 
|4
 
|Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]]  4/9(25)
 
|Cha.Sa.[[Sutra Sthana]]  4/9(25)
−
|Asthapanopag (helping corrective enema) mahakashay
+
|Asthapanopag (helping corrective enema) mahakashaya
 
|-
 
|-
 
|5
 
|5
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|16
 
|16
 
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/231
 
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/231
−
|Used for virechana karma with madhu-sarpi.
+
|Used for virechana karma with madhu-sarpi
 
|-
 
|-
 
|17
 
|17
 
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/299
 
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 3/299
−
|Used in Vishama jwara(fever).
+
|Used in Vishama jwara(fever)
 
|-
 
|-
 
|18
 
|18
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|49
 
|49
 
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 18/85
 
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 18/85
−
|As a virechan  dravya in pittaja kasa.
+
|As a virechan  dravya in pittaja kasa
 
|-
 
|-
 
|50
 
|50
 
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 18/121  
 
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 18/121  
−
|As a yoga  dravya.
+
|As a yoga  dravya
 
|-
 
|-
 
|51
 
|51
 
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 18/151
 
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 18/151
−
|As a mrudu  sodhana dravya.
+
|As a mrudu  sodhana dravya
 
|-
 
|-
 
|52
 
|52
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|53
 
|53
 
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 21/64  
 
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 21/64  
−
|For virechana,  give along with ghrita/ paya/ ushnodaka.
+
|For virechana,  give along with ghrita/ paya/ ushnodaka
 
|-
 
|-
 
|54
 
|54
 
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 21/66  
 
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 21/66  
−
|For subsiding  visarpa and jvara, give ghrita and trivruta churna along with triphala kwatha  for virechana.
+
|For subsiding  visarpa and jvara, give ghrita and trivruta churna along with triphala kwatha  for virechana
 
|-
 
|-
 
|55
 
|55
 
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 21/67
 
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 21/67
−
|In guru koshthi  patient, give along with Amalaki rasa for virechana.
+
|In guru koshthi  patient, give along with Amalaki rasa for virechana
 
|-
 
|-
 
|56
 
|56
 
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 23/203
 
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 23/203
−
|As an ingredient of Karnika nashaka yoga.
+
|As an ingredient of Karnika nashaka yoga
 
|-
 
|-
 
|57
 
|57
 
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 23/241
 
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 23/241
−
|As an ingredient of Nagadantyadi ghrita.
+
|As an ingredient of Nagadantyadi ghrita
 
|-
 
|-
 
|58
 
|58
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|60
 
|60
 
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/14
 
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/14
−
|Used in udavarta for  pradhamana.
+
|Used in udavarta for  pradhamana
 
|-
 
|-
 
|61
 
|61
 
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/98
 
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 26/98
−
|As an ingredient of  Udumbaravleha.
+
|As an ingredient of  Udumbaravleha
 
|-
 
|-
 
|62
 
|62
 
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 30/110
 
|Cha.Sa.[[Chikitsa Sthana]] 30/110
−
|Used in the treatment of Udavarta, Vatala, Mahayoni  & Strasta.
+
|Used in the treatment of Udavarta, Vatala, Mahayoni  & Strasta
 
|-
 
|-
 
|63
 
|63
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|}
 
|}
  
−
==Dose<ref>Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume III:96</ref>==
+
==Dose==
−
* 1-3 gm of the drug in powder form
+
* 1-3 gm of the drug in powder form<ref>Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume III:96</ref>
  
−
==Important formulations<ref>Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume III:96</ref>==
+
==Important formulations==
 +
As per A.P.I.<ref>Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume III:96</ref>
 
* Hrudyavirechana leha
 
* Hrudyavirechana leha
 
* Ashwagandharishta
 
* Ashwagandharishta

Latest revision as of 08:30, 18 August 2025

Operculina turpethum (L.) S. MANSO

Trivrut
Section/Chapter Herb database/Trivrut
Botanical name(s) Operculinaturpethum (L.) S. MANSO
Family Convolvulaceae
Availability Available
Contributors --
Year of publication 2024
Publisher Charak Samhita Research, Training and Skill Development Centre
DOI Awaited

English name

Indian Jalap, Turpeth, St.Thomas lidpod

Therapeutic uses

Malabandha (constipation), gulma, udararoga (Generalized enlargement of Abdomen), jwara(fever), pandu(anemia), pleeha, vrana(wound), krumi(worm), kustha(skin disease), kandu(itching)[1]

Other Varieties/ Other botanical names

Merremia turpethum (L.) Shah & Bhatt.

Bhavprakasa nighantu

Mentioned 2 types[2]

  1. Sweta trivrut
  2. Syama trivrut

Raja nighantu

Mentioned 2 types[3]

  1. Trivrut
  2. Rakta trivrut

Dhanwantari Nighantu

Mentioned 2 types[4]

  1. Shyama Trivrut
  2. Shukla Bhandi

Kaiyadeva Nighantu

Mentioned 2 types[5]

  1. Trivrut
  2. Shyama

Synonyms in Charak Samhita

Trivrut, Tribhandi (trivrut has got triangular stem), Shyama, Kutarana, Sarvanubhuti (useful in many disorder), Suvaha, Shyama, Triputa(stem of trivrut is triangular), Sarala(safe purgative), Nishoth

Synonyms in Bhavaprakasha Nighantu

Shveta Trivrut – Tribhandi, Trivruta, Triputa, Sarvanubhuti, Sarala, Nishotri, Rechani Shyama Trivrut – Shyama, Trivrut, Ardha chandra, Palindi, Sushenika, Masuravidala, Kali, Kaishika, Kalameshika[6]

Ayurvedic pharmacological properties

Properties
Sr.no. Pharmacological criteria Properties
1 Taste (rasa) Bitter (tikta), Pungent (katu)
2 Potency (veerya) Hot (ushna)
3 Post digestion effect (vipaka) Pungent (katu)
4 Qualities (Guna) Light (laghu), Rough (ruksha), Sharp (Tikshana)
5 Actions (karma) Pacify Kapha and Pitta
6 Extra ordinary effect (prabhava) Helps in purgation (virechana)

Reference in Charak Samhita and its actions

Herbs and their activities
Sr.no. Reference in Charak Samhita Activity
1 Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 1/77, Mulini (Virechana) (Therapeutic purgation)
2 Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 2/9 Churna pradeha(external application)
3 Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 3/5 Used for Lepa as a external application along with other herbs mixed with mustard oil in diseases of skin
4 Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 4/9(25) Asthapanopag (helping corrective enema) mahakashaya
5 Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 15/17 Dravya for Virechana(purgation)
6 Cha.Sa.Vimana Sthana 6/18 Abhyantar Krimi Chikitsa(treatment of worms)
7 Cha.Sa.Vimana Sthana 8/135 Vaman dravyani(drug for emesis)
8 Cha.Sa.Kalpa Sthana 1/6 Shodhanartha(for purification)
9 Cha.Sa.Kalpa Sthana 7/3-4 Shodhanartha(for purification)
10 Cha.Sa.Kalpa Sthana 7/04 Trivritta Synonyms
11 Cha.Sa.Kalpa Sthana 8/11 Aragvadha Yoga
12 Cha.Sa.Kalpa Sthana 8/12 Aragvadha Avaleha
13 Cha.Sa.Kalpa Sthana 10/14 Panaka Yoga
14 Cha.Sa.Kalpa Sthana] 10/15 Nasya Yoga
15 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 3/209 Used in Pitta-Kaphaja jwara(fever) with sarkara.
16 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 3/231 Used for virechana karma with madhu-sarpi
17 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 3/299 Used in Vishama jwara(fever)
18 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 4/57 As a Virechana dravya(drug for purgation)
19 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 7/44 As Virechan dravya(drug for purgation)
20 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 7/56 For Scrapping
21 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 7/69 Ingredient in Triphaladi Churna
22 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 7/85 Bahyaprayogarth lepa in mandal Kushth (skin disease)
23 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 7/124 Bahyaprayogarth Lepa in Vata-Kaphaj Kushth(skin disease)
24 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 7/153 Ingredient in Mahakhadir Ghrita
25 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 10/20 Ingredient in Mahapanchagavya Ghrita
26 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 10/44 As a Nasya dravya
27 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 12/21 In treatment of Kaphaj Svayathu(swelling)
28 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 12/24 In treatment of Vataj Svayathu(swelling)
29 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 12/25 In treatment of Vataj Svayathu(swelling)
30 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 13/69 Indicated in treatment of pittodara (for virechana)
31 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 13/138 In treatment of udararoga for virechana (Hapushadya churna)
32 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 13/120 As an ingredient of Patoladi churna
33 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 13/126 As an ingredient of narayan churna
34 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 13/134 As an ingredient of hapushdya churna
35 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 13/155 Taila prayoga is Vedanahara in vatodara
36 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 13/164 In formulation of ksharvatika
37 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 13/167 In condition of vibandha(constipation) in udararoga (Generalized enlargement of Abdomen)
38 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 13/181 In sannipatodara (after vishaprayoga)
39 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 14/54 Used as lepa on arsha(hemorrhoids)
40 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 14/55 Used as lepa
41 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 14/66 Use trivrut churna with triphala kwatha
42 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 14/122 Shaka prayoga in arsha(hemorrhoids)
43 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 15/231 Used in treatment of Tikshnagni
44 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 16/57 Used in Snehottar Virechana Yoga
45 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 16/59 Used in Kaphaja Pandu Roga
46 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 16/66 Used in Swarnakshiradi yoga
47 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 16/93 As an ingredient of Punarnava Mandura
48 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 16/135 Used in Chikitsa of Halimak
49 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 18/85 As a virechan dravya in pittaja kasa
50 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 18/121 As a yoga dravya
51 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 18/151 As a mrudu sodhana dravya
52 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 20/26 For Anulomana in Pittaja chhardi(vomitting)
53 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 21/64 For virechana, give along with ghrita/ paya/ ushnodaka
54 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 21/66 For subsiding visarpa and jvara, give ghrita and trivruta churna along with triphala kwatha for virechana
55 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 21/67 In guru koshthi patient, give along with Amalaki rasa for virechana
56 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 23/203 As an ingredient of Karnika nashaka yoga
57 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 23/241 As an ingredient of Nagadantyadi ghrita
58 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 25/85 Used as vranashodhaka lepa.
59 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 26/12 Used to make Udavarta varti.
60 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 26/14 Used in udavarta for pradhamana
61 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 26/98 As an ingredient of Udumbaravleha
62 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 30/110 Used in the treatment of Udavarta, Vatala, Mahayoni & Strasta
63 Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 30/254 Used in the treatment of Stanya dosha(vitiated breast milk)

Dose

  • 1-3 gm of the drug in powder form[7]

Important formulations

As per A.P.I.[8]

  • Hrudyavirechana leha
  • Ashwagandharishta
  • Avipatikara churna
  • Manibhadra guda


Current availability

Available

  • India-

Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West bengal, Odisha, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Kerala, Tamil nadu, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Rajasthan, Gujarat, Maharashtra

  • Out of India –

Sri lanka, Bangladesh, Nepal, Myanmar, Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Australia, Oceania, Brazil, Maxico, Saudi arabia, Oman

Current researches

https://cb.imsc.res.in/imppat/phytochemical/Operculina%20turpethum

This article is under development

  1. ↑ Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume III:96.
  2. ↑ Prof. K.C.Chunekar, Bhavprakasha Nighantu, Reprint.2015, Chaukhambha vishvabharti, Guduchyadi Varga, p.384.
  3. ↑ Dr. Indradev Tripathi, Raj Nighantu of Pandit Narahari, ed.2006, Chaukhambha Krishnadas academy, Varanasi; Pippalyadi Varga, Verse no. 168-169, p.169.
  4. ↑ Acharya Priyavat Sharma, Dhanwantari Nighantu, ed.2008, Chaukhambha Orientalia; Varanasi; Guduchyadi Varga, Verse no. 236-237, p.59.
  5. ↑ Prof. Priyavat Sharma, Kaiyadeva Nighantu, Reprint. 2009, Chaukhambha Orientalia, Oshadhi Varga – 298, verse no. 1015 - 1019, p. 187-188.
  6. ↑ Prof. K.C.Chunekar, Bhavprakasha Nighantu, Reprint.2015, Chaukhambha vishvabharti, Guduchyadi Varga, p.383, 385.
  7. ↑ Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume III:96
  8. ↑ Anonymous. The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India. Department of Ayush, Ministry of Health and Family welfare, Govt. of India, New Delhi, Part I. 1986; Volume III:96
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