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==English name ==  
 
==English name ==  
   −
 
+
--
 
== Synonyms in Charak Samhita==
 
== Synonyms in Charak Samhita==
   −
Musta
+
Musta, Ghana, Mustaka, Gundra, Bhadramusta, Nagaramusta, Krodakaseruka, Vanya, Varidanadakam,
    +
Kuruvinda, Nalad
 
== Reference in Charak Samhita and its actions ==  
 
== Reference in Charak Samhita and its actions ==  
   Line 31: Line 32:  
! Sr.no. !! Reference in Charak Samhita !! Activity  
 
! Sr.no. !! Reference in Charak Samhita !! Activity  
 
|-
 
|-
−
|1 ||[[Kalpa Sthana]] 7/16 || Preparations of Trivrut
+
|1 ||Sutra sthana 3/5
 +
| Siddhatama  churna pradeha
 +
|-
 +
|2 ||Sutra sthana  4/9(3)
 +
| Lekhaniya  mahakashaya
 +
|-
 +
| 3 ||Sutra sthana  4/9(11)
 +
| Truptighna  mahakashay
 +
|-
 +
| 4 || Sutra sthana  4/9(14)
 +
| Kandughna  mahakashay
 +
|-
 +
| 5 || Sutra sthana  4/9(18)
 +
| Stanyashodhana  mahakashay
 +
|-
 +
|6
 +
|Sutra sthana  4/9(29)
 +
|Trishna  nigrahana mahakashay
 +
|-
 +
|7
 +
|Sutra sthana.  5/22
 +
|Dhuma varti  dravya
 +
|-
 +
|8
 +
|Ch Su 5/64
 +
|2.Anu taila  dravya
 +
|-
 +
|9
 +
|Ch. Su. 21/22
 +
|Management of  obesity
 +
|-
 +
|10
 +
|Ch Su 23/10
 +
|Santarpanajanya  vikar chikitsa
 +
|-
 +
|11
 +
|Ch Su 23/12
 +
|Santarpanajanya  vikar chikitsa
 +
|-
 +
|12
 +
|Ch Su 25/40
 +
|Agrya Sangraha
 +
|-
 +
|13
 +
|Ch.Vi.8/135
 +
|Vaman dravyani
 +
|-
 +
|14
 +
|Ch.Sha.8/32
 +
|Garbha shalya  chikitsa
 +
|-
 +
|15
 +
|[[Kalpa Sthana]] 7/16
 +
|Preparations of Trivrut
 +
|-
 +
|16
 +
|[[Kalpa Sthana]] 7/46
 +
|Vyoshadi Modaka
 +
|-
 +
|17
 +
|[[Kalpa Sthana]] 7/52
 +
|preparation of Trivrittadi Modak
 +
|-
 +
|18
 +
|[[Kalpa Sthana]] 7/57
 +
|Sharadkalina Trivrut Yoga
 +
|-
 +
|19
 +
|[[Kalpa Sthana]] 7/61
 +
|Sarvaritu Trivrut Yoga
 +
|-
 +
|20
 +
|Cha. Sa.  Chikitsa sthana1/1/58
 +
|In  formulation of dwitiya brahma rasayana
 +
|-
 +
|21
 +
|Cha.Sa.
 +
 
 +
Chi.3/145
 +
|When patient is suffering with Pipasa in Jwara as an  ingredient of Shadanga paniya.
 +
 
 +
Used as shruta sheeta jala.
 +
 
 +
Pipasa jwar shantaye.
 +
|-
 +
|22
 +
|Cha.sa.Chi.3/197,198
 +
|Used as kwath or  sheeta kashaya for  trushna,  deepana, doshapachana, jwar,aruchi  and  mukhavairasya.
 +
|-
 +
|23
 +
|Cha.sa.Chi.3/201,202
 +
|Used as Satat, anyedhyushka and  chaturthaka jwara.
 +
|-
 +
|24
 +
|Cha.sa.Chi.3/205
 +
|As an ingredient of Vatsakadi  kashaya.
 +
|-
 +
|25
 +
|Cha.sa.Chi.3/206
 +
|As an ingredient of Madhookadi kashaya.
 +
|-
 +
|26
 +
|Cha.sa.Chi.3/207
 +
|Used in Vibadhdha Dosha.
 +
|-
 +
|27
 +
|Cha.sa.Chi.3/210
 +
|As an ingredient of Bruhtyadi  kashaya for Sannipata jwara.
 +
|-
 +
|28
 +
|Cha.sa.Chi.3/219
 +
|As an ingredient of Pippalyadi  Ghrita.
 +
|-
 +
|29
 +
|Cha.sa.Chi.3/223
 +
|As an ingredient of Vasadi  Ghrita for Jeerna jwara.
 +
|-
 +
|30
 +
|Cha.sa.Chi.3/224
 +
|As an ingredient of Baladi  Ghrita.
 +
|-
 +
|31
 +
|Cha.sa.Chi.3/243
 +
|Used as Kalka in formulation of  Patoladi niruhabasti.
 +
|-
 +
|32
 +
|Cha.sa.Chi.3/246
 +
|Used as kalka in formulation of  Aargvadhadi niruha basti.
 +
|-
 +
|33
 +
|Cha.sa.Chi.3/248
 +
|Used as Kalka niruhabasti.
 +
|-
 +
|34
 +
|Cha.sa.Chi.3/258
 +
|As an ingredient of  Chandanadhya taila.
 +
|-
 +
|35
 +
|Cha.sa.Chi.3/343
 +
|Used in Punaravrtaka jwara as  an ingredient of Kirattiktadi kwath.
 +
|-
 +
|36
 +
|Cha.Sa.Chi.4/31
 +
|When patient is suffering with trusha as an  ingredient of hriberadi paniya.
 +
|-
 +
|37
 +
|Cha.Sa.Chi.4/45
 +
|In Yavagu Prayoga.
 +
|-
 +
|38
 +
|Cha.Sa.Chi.4/60
 +
|As a vamana dravya.
 +
|-
 +
|39
 +
|Cha.Sa.Chi.4/71
 +
|As an ingredient of lehya yoga.
 +
|-
 +
|40
 +
|Cha.Sa.Chi.4/74
 +
|As an ingredient of kiratatiktadi churna.
 +
|-
 +
|41
 +
|Cha.Sa.Chi.4/78
 +
|Raktapitta-shamaka yoga in ugra raktapitta.
 +
|-
 +
|42
 +
|Cha.Sa.Chi.4/81
 +
|As an ingredient of Priyangvadi peya.
 +
|-
 +
|43
 +
|Cha.Sa.Chi. 5/119
 +
|Ingredient in Trayamanadya  Ghrit for Pittaj Gulma
 +
|-
 +
|44
 +
|Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 6/26
 +
|Sarva Prameh nashak yog
 +
|-
 +
|45
 +
|Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 6/27
 +
|Used for making decoction in Kaphaj  prameh
 +
|-
 +
|46
 +
|Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 6/30
 +
|Used for making decoction in Pittaj  prameh
 +
|-
 +
|47
 +
|Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 6/32
 +
|Used for making decoction in Pittaj  prameh
 +
|-
 +
|48
 +
|Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 6/38
 +
|Trikantakadhya Tail/Ghrit in Vata-kaphaj prameh
 +
|-
 +
|49
 +
|Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 6/40
 +
|Ingredient  in Phalatrikadi Kvath
 +
|-
 +
|50
 +
|Cha. Sa.  Chikitsa Sthana 7/46
 +
|As Asthapan Basti dravya
 +
|-
 +
|51
 +
|Cha. Sa.  Chikitsa Sthana 7/65
 +
|Ingredient in Mustadi  Churna
 +
|-
 +
|52
 +
|Cha. Sa.  Chikitsa Sthana 7/77
 +
|Ingredient in Kanakabindurisht
 +
|-
 +
|53
 +
|Cha. Sa.  Chikitsa Sthana 7/91
 +
|Ingredient in Sidhdharthak  snan and Lepa
 +
 
 +
Abhyantar and Bahya-shodhanarth
 +
|-
 +
|54
 +
|Cha. Sa. Chikitsa  Sthana 7/102
 +
|Bahyaprayogarth tail in Kushth
 +
|-
 +
|55
 +
|Cha. Sa.  Chikitsa Sthana 7/113
 +
|Ingredient in Kanakakshiri  Tail
 +
|-
 +
|56
 +
|Cha. Sa.  Chikitsa Sthana 7/142
 +
|Ingredient in Tiktashatpala  Ghrit
 +
|-
 +
|57
 +
|Cha. Sa.  Chikitsa Sthana 7/144
 +
|Ingredient in Mahatikta Ghrit
 +
|-
 +
|58
 +
|Cha. Sa.  Chikitsa Sthana 8/137
 +
|As a Kaval dravya for Mukhashodhanarth 
 +
|-
 +
|59
 +
|Cha. Sa.  Chikitsa Sthana 10/46
 +
|Ingredient in Kayasthadi  varti
 +
|-
 +
|60
 +
|Cha. Sa.  Chikitsa Sthana 10/48
 +
|Ingredient in Mustadi varti
 +
|-
 +
|61
 +
|Cha. Sa.  Chikitsa Sthana 11/16
 +
|As a diet  and drinks in treatment of  Kshatakshin 
 +
|-
 +
|62
 +
|Cha. Sa.  Chikitsa Sthana 12/23
 +
|In treatment of Vataj  Svayathu
 +
|-
 +
|63
 +
|Cha. Sa.  Chikitsa Sthana 12/41
 +
|Ingredient in Krishnadi  Churna
 +
|-
 +
|64
 +
|Cha. Sa.  Chikitsa Sthana 12/43
 +
|Ingredient in Kshar Gudika
 +
|-
 +
|65
 +
|Cha. Sa.  Chikitsa Sthana 12/65
 +
|For Lepa, Abhyangadi  Bahyaprayogarth
 +
|-
 +
|66
 +
|Cha. Sa.  Chikitsa Sthana 12/71
 +
|As a Lepa dravya in Kaphaj  Shvayathu
 +
|-
 +
|67
 +
|Cha. Sa.  Chikitsa Sthan
 +
 
 +
13/159
 +
|In  formulation of pipplyadi lavana
 +
|-
 +
|68
 +
|Cha. Sa..15/98
 +
|Kalka of this  drug is used for aampachan( with usnodaka)
 +
|-
 +
|69
 +
|Cha. Sa. 15/99
 +
|Churna of  this drug with combination of vaca,ativisa, etc. is given in aam and shoola  yukta mala
 +
|-
 +
|70
 +
|Cha. Sa.15/126
 +
|As an  ingredient of candanadhya ghrit
 +
|-
 +
|71
 +
|Cha. Sa.15/129
 +
|As an  ingredient of Nagaradhya churna
 +
|-
 +
|72
 +
|Cha. Sa.15/132
 +
|This drug is  used in treatment of pittajagrahani as an ingredient of Bhunimbadhya churna
 +
|-
 +
|73
 +
|Cha. Sa.15/138
 +
|As an  ingredient of Kiratadhya churna (Pittaja Grahani chiktsa)
 +
|-
 +
|74
 +
|Cha. Sa.15/158
 +
|As an  ingredient of Mulasava
 +
|-
 +
|75
 +
|Cha. Sa..15/188
 +
|Used in  preparation of Pancham Kshara
 +
|-
 +
|76
 +
|Cha. Sa. Chi. 16/60
 +
|As an ingredient of Vishaladi Phanta
 +
|-
 +
|77
 +
|Cha.Sa. Chi. 16/47
 +
|As an ingredient of Katukadhya Ghrita
 +
|-
 +
|78
 +
|Cha. Sa. Chi. 16/70 
 +
|As an ingredient of Navayas Loha
 +
|-
 +
|79
 +
|Cha. Sa. Chi. 16/73
 +
|As an ingredient of Mandura Vataka
 +
|-
 +
|80
 +
|Cha. Sa. Chi. 16/94
 +
|As an ingredient of Punarnava Mandura
 +
|-
 +
|81
 +
|Cha. Sa. Chi. 16/103
 +
|As an ingredient of  Mandura Vataka
 +
|-
 +
|82
 +
|Cha. Sa. Chi. 16/119
 +
|As an ingredient of  Vyoshadi Ghrita
 +
|-
 +
|83
 +
|Cha. Sa. Chi. 16/87
 +
|As an ingredient of Shilajatu Vataka
 +
|-
 +
|84
 +
|Cha. Sa.  Chikitsa Sthana17/123
 +
|As an ingredient of  satyadi churna.
 +
|-
 +
|85
 +
|Cha.sa.chi.18/51
 +
|As an ingredient  of dusparsadi leha
 +
|-
 +
|86
 +
|Cha.sa.chi.18/69
 +
|As an ingredient  of manahsiladi dhuma.
 +
|-
 +
|87
 +
|Cha.sa.chi.18/87
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
|88
 +
|Cha.sa.chi.18/92
 +
|As an ingredient  of twakadi leha.
 +
|-
 +
|89
 +
|Cha.sa.chi.18/112
 +
|As an ingredient  of katphaladi kwath.
 
|-
 
|-
−
|2 ||[[Kalpa Sthana]] 7/46 || Vyoshadi Modaka
+
|90
 +
|Cha.sa.chi.18/114
 +
|As an ingredient  of pathadi kalka.
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 3 ||[[Kalpa Sthana]] 7/52 || preparation of Trivrittadi Modak
+
|91
 +
|Cha.sa.chi.18/118
 +
|As a yoga dravya.
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 4 || [[Kalpa Sthana]] 7/57 || Sharadkalina Trivrut Yoga
+
|92
 +
|Cha.sa.chi.18/118
 +
|As a yoga  dravya.
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 5 || [[Kalpa Sthana]] 7/61 || Sarvaritu Trivrut Yoga
+
|93
 +
|Cha.sa.chi.18/120
 +
|As a yoga  dravya.
 +
|-
 +
|94
 +
|Cha.sa.chi.18/121
 +
|As a yoga  dravya.
 +
|-
 +
|95
 +
|Cha.sa.chi.18/163
 +
|As an ingredient  of kasmaryadi ghrita.
 +
|-
 +
|96
 +
|Cha.sa.chi.18/176
 +
|As an ingredient  of jivantyadi leha.
 +
|-
 +
|97
 +
|Cha.sa.chi.18/120
 +
|As a yoga  dravya.
 +
|-
 +
|98
 +
|Cha.sa.chi.19/20
 +
|As a pramathya dravya
 +
|-
 +
|99
 +
|Cha.sa.chi.19/22
 +
|As a ama pachak dravya
 +
|-
 +
|100
 +
|Cha.sa.chi.19/50
 +
|As a pana dravya
 +
|-
 +
|101
 +
|Cha.sa.chi.19/52
 +
|As a yoga dravya in treatment of pittaj atisara.
 +
|-
 +
|102
 +
|Cha.sa.chi.19/104
 +
|As a kwath dravya
 +
|-
 +
|103
 +
|Cha.Sa.Chi.20/38
 +
|As an ingredient  of Kaphaja chhardihara yoga.
 +
|-
 +
|104
 +
|Cha.Sa.Chi.21/54
 +
|For kashaya  pana.
 +
|-
 +
|105
 +
|Cha.Sa.Chi.21/88
 +
|For pradeha  prayoga in Kaphaja visarpa.
 +
|-
 +
|106
 +
|Cha.Sa.Chi.21/130
 +
|Used in granthi  visarpa.
 +
|-
 +
|107
 +
|Cha.Sa.Chi.21/74
 +
|As an ingredient  of Kaliyadi pralepa.
 +
|-
 +
|108
 +
|Cha.Sa.Chi.23/77
 +
|As an ingredient of Mahagandha hasti agada.
 +
|-
 +
|109
 +
|Cha.Sa.Chi.23/77
 +
|As an ingredient of Mahagandha hasti agada.
 +
|-
 +
|110
 +
|Cha.sa.chi.24/145
 +
|Used as swarasa where  pittaja madatyaya is associated with sarakta kasa, Parshvashoola,  Stanashoola, Daaha & Hradayotkleda.
 +
|-
 +
|111
 +
|Cha.sa.chi.24/150      
 +
|Used as sheeta kashaya in  Trushna.
 +
|-
 +
|112
 +
|Cha.sa.chi.24/166
 +
|Used for doshapachana in  kaphaja madatyaya.
 +
|-
 +
|113
 +
|Cha.sa.Chi.26/190
 +
|As an ingredient of Tejohvadi churna.
 +
|-
 +
|114
 +
|Cha.sa.Chi.26/198
 +
|As an ingredient of  Mrudvikadi churna.
 +
|-
 +
|115
 +
|Cha.sa.Chi.26/201
 +
|As an ingredient of Katukadi kashaya.
 +
|-
 +
|116
 +
|Cha.sa.Chi.26/208
 +
|As an ingredient ofKhadiradi gutika.
 +
|-
 +
|117
 +
|Cha.sa.Chi.26/226
 +
|As an ingredient of Kshara  taila.
 +
|-
 +
|118
 +
|Cha.sa.Chi.26/235
 +
|Used in Kaphaja netra  roga.
 +
|-
 +
|119
 +
|Cha.sa.Chi.26/239
 +
|Used in Kaphaja netra roga  for Aaschotana karma.
 +
|-
 +
|120
 +
|Cha.Sa.Chi.28/113
 +
|As an ingredient of Mustadi upanaha.
 +
|-
 +
|121
 +
|Cha.Sa.Chi.28/151
 +
|As an ingredient of Bala taila.
 +
|-
 +
|122
 +
|Cha.Sa.Chi.28/161
 +
|As an ingredient of Amrutadi taila.
 +
|-
 +
|123
 +
|Cha.Sa.chi.29/51
 +
|Used as Yoosha.
 +
|-
 +
|124
 +
|Cha.Sa.chi.29/136
 +
|Used as Upanaha dravya in Vataja vatarakta.
 
|-
 
|-
 
|}
 
|}
   −
 
+
== Ayurvedic pharmacological properties ==
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
−
|+ Properties  
+
|+Properties
 
|-
 
|-
−
! Sr.no. !! Pharmacological criteria !! Properties (Dry) !! Properties (Wet)
+
! Sr.no. !! Pharmacological criteria !! Properties  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 1 || Taste ([[rasa]]) ||  ||  
+
| 1 || Taste ([[rasa]]) ||  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 2 || Potency ([[veerya]]) ||  ||  
+
| 2 || Potency ([[veerya]]) ||  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 3 || Post digestion effect ([[vipaka]]) ||  ||
+
| 3 || Post digestion effect ([[vipaka]]) ||  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 4 || Qualities ([[guna]])|| ||  
+
| 4 || Qualities ([[guna]])||  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 5 || Actions ([[karma]]) || ||  
+
| 5 || Actions ([[karma]]) ||  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|}
 
|}
Manishdubey
763

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