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| === Five types of pitta dosha, sites and functions: === | | === Five types of pitta dosha, sites and functions: === |
− | | + | <div style='text-align:justify;'>Pachaka, ranjaka, sadhaka, alochaka, and bhrajaka are the five types of pitta dosha. Five sets of functions by which pitta dosha is divided into five types are described. [Su.Sa. Sutra Sthana 15/4]<ref name="ref2"/> The location and function of five types of pitta dosha are based on different Ayurvedic texts, as given in table 01. |
| + | {| class="wikitable" |
| + | |+ Table 01: Description of five types of pitta dosha |
| + | ! S.No. |
| + | ! Type of Pitta |
| + | ! Location |
| + | ! Function |
| + | |- |
| + | | 01. |
| + | | Pachaka |
| + | | In between the stomach and large intestine(pakva amashaya madhya) |
| + | | <ul><li>Digestion of four types of food stuff(chaturvidha annapanam pachti)</li> |
| + | <li>Differentiation of nutrient and waste products from food(vivechyati cha dosha rasa mutra purishani)</li> |
| + | <li>Provides support and energy to other pitta(sheshanam pitta sthananam anugraham karoti)</li></ul> |
| + | |- |
| + | | 02. |
| + | | Ranjaka |
| + | | Liver (yakrit) <br/>Spleen (pliha) <br/>Amashaya (lower part of stomach and duodenum) |
| + | | Impart color to blood (rasasya ragkrit) |
| + | |- |
| + | | 03. |
| + | | Sadhaka |
| + | | Heart(hridaya) <br/>Brain (mastishka)</li> |
| + | | <ul><li>Implementation of desires(abhiparthita manoratha)</li> |
| + | <li>Decisive power (buddhi)</li> |
| + | <li>Intellect (medha)</li> |
| + | <li>Self esteem(abhimana)</li> |
| + | <li>Enthusiasm (utsaha)</li> |
| + | <li>Perception of word(shabda), touch(sparsha) and odor(gandha)[Bh.Sa.4/8]<ref name="ref10">Kashyapa. Kashyapa Samhita. Edited by P. V. Tewari. Reprint. Varanasi: Chaukhambha vishvabharati;2008.</ref></li></ul> |
| + | |- |
| + | | 04. |
| + | | Alochaka |
| + | | Eyes (drishti) |
| + | | Perception of vision (rupa grahana) |
| + | |- |
| + | | 05. |
| + | | Bhrajaka |
| + | | Skin(twacha) |
| + | | <ul><li>Absorption of various formulation applied through massage(abhyanga), showering(parisheka), tub bath(avgahana) and local application(avlepana) </li> |
| + | <li>Radiates the glow of skin(chayanam cha prakashaka) </li> |
| + | <li>Gives lustre to skin(kantikaritvam) [Bh. P. Purva Khand 3/125]<ref name="ref7"/> </li> |
| + | <li>Maintenance of normal body temperature [Chakrapani on Cha.Sa. Sutra Sthana 12/11] </li></ul> |
| + | |- |
| + | |} |
| + | </div> |
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