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| ===== II. Platelet abnormalities ===== | | ===== II. Platelet abnormalities ===== |
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− | #Thrombocytopenia: ① Diminished or defective platelet production: aplastic anemia, marrow infiltration (carcinoma, leukemia, myelofibrosis, tuberculosis, etc), infections, drugs that act on platelet production (alcohol, thiazide diuretics).② Enhanced platelet destruction: idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, drug-induced, thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. ③Sequestration of platelets: hypersplenism | + | #Thrombocytopenia: |
− | #Thrombocytosis: ① Primary: essential thrombocythemia.② Secondary: infections, injury, post-splenectomy chronic myelocytic leukemia, other myeloproliferative disorders (such as polycythemia vera) | + | ##Diminished or defective platelet production: aplastic anemia, marrow infiltration (carcinoma, leukemia, myelofibrosis, tuberculosis, etc), infections, drugs that act on platelet production (alcohol, thiazide diuretics). |
− | #Functional abnormalities of platelets: ① Congenital: thrombasthenia, giant platelet syndrome (Bernard-Soulier syndrome). ② Acquired: due to drugs, uremia, liver diseases, dysproteinemias | + | ##Enhanced platelet destruction: idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, drug-induced, thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. ##Sequestration of platelets: hypersplenism |
| + | #Thrombocytosis: |
| + | ##Primary: essential thrombocythemia. |
| + | ##Secondary: infections, injury, post-splenectomy chronic myelocytic leukemia, other myeloproliferative disorders (such as polycythemia vera) |
| + | #Functional abnormalities of platelets: |
| + | ##Congenital: thrombasthenia, giant platelet syndrome (Bernard-Soulier syndrome). |
| + | ##Acquired: due to drugs, uremia, liver diseases, dysproteinemias |
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| ===== III. Coagulation disorders due to coagulation factor deficiencies ===== | | ===== III. Coagulation disorders due to coagulation factor deficiencies ===== |