Line 8:
Line 8:
|type=article
|type=article
}}
}}
−
'''<big>Concepts and Contemporary Practices</big>'''
+
+
+
'''<big>Concepts and Contemporary Practices</big>'''
+
+
'''<big>'''Total chapters:''' '''159'''</big>'''
+
<p style='text-align:justify;'>The important concepts of [[Ayurveda]] and their contemporary practices are published in this section. If you wish to contribute, then see the links [[Contribute_to_the_Charak_Samhita_New_Edition_Project|Contribute online ]] and [[guidelines for writing]] or contact us. </p>
<p style='text-align:justify;'>The important concepts of [[Ayurveda]] and their contemporary practices are published in this section. If you wish to contribute, then see the links [[Contribute_to_the_Charak_Samhita_New_Edition_Project|Contribute online ]] and [[guidelines for writing]] or contact us. </p>
−
{| class="wikitable"
+
==Basic learning of [[Ayurveda]]==
−
!colspan="5"|Monographs/Chapters on Concepts and Contemporary Practices
+
−
|-
+
#[[Ayurveda | What is Ayurveda (knowledge or science of life)?]]
−
!colspan="5"| '''Basic learning of [[Ayurveda]]'''
+
#[[Shastra | What is Shastra (science)?]]
−
|-
+
#[[Tantrayukti | Tantrayukti (technical tricks to understand texts)]]
−
| [[Ayurveda | What is Ayurveda (knowledge or science of life)?]]
+
#[[Adhyayana | Adhyayana (Methods of study and learning)]]
−
| [[Shastra | What is Shastra (science)?]]
+
#[[Interactive session on Contemporary Ayurveda]] (Based on interactive session)
−
| [[Tantrayukti | Tantrayukti (technical tricks to understand texts)]]
+
#|[[Adhyapana vidhi|Teaching methods in Ayurveda (Adhyapana vidhi)]]
−
| [[Adhyayana | Adhyayana (Methods of study and learning)]]
+
−
| [[Interactive session on Contemporary Ayurveda]] (Based on interactive session)
+
==Fundamental Concepts of [[Ayurveda]]==
−
|-
+
−
|[[Adhyapana vidhi|Teaching methods in Ayurveda (Adhyapana vidhi)]]
+
#[[Prakriti | Prakriti (fundamental constitution)]]
−
|
+
#[[Deha Prakriti | Deha Prakriti (somatic constitution)]]
−
|
+
#[[Manas prakriti| Manas Prakriti (psychological constitution)]]
−
|
+
#[[Purusha | Purusha (holistic human being)]]
−
|
+
#[[Tanmatra]]
−
|-
+
#[[Avyakta]]
−
!colspan="5"| ''' Fundamental Concepts of [[Ayurveda]]'''
+
−
|-
+
==Fundamental Concepts - [[Panchamahabhuta | Panchamahabhuta (five fundamental elements)]]==
−
| [[Prakriti | Prakriti (fundamental constitution)]]
+
−
| [[Deha Prakriti | Deha Prakriti (somatic constitution)]]
+
# [[Panchamahabhuta | Panchamahabhuta (five fundamental elements)]]
−
| [[Manas prakriti| Manas Prakriti (psychological constitution)]]
+
#[[Akasha mahabhuta|Akasha mahabhuta (ether or space element)]]
−
|
+
#[[Vayu mahabhuta | Vayu mahabhuta (air element)]]
−
|
+
#[[Agni mahabhuta | Agni mahabhuta (fire element)]]
−
|-
+
#[[Jala mahabhuta | Jala mahabhuta (water element)]]
−
| [[Purusha | Purusha (holistic human being)]]
+
#[[Prithvi mahabhuta | Prithvi mahabhuta (earth element)]]
−
| [[Tanmatra]]
+
−
| [[Avyakta]]
+
== Fundamental Concepts of Ayurveda - [[Pramana | Pramana (methods of acquiring knowledge)]] ==
−
|
+
−
|
+
#[[Pramana| Pramana (methods of acquiring knowledge)]]
−
|-
+
#[[Pratyaksha Pramana| Pratyaksha pramana (knowledge by direct perception)]]
−
!colspan="5"| ''' Fundamental Concepts - [[Panchamahabhuta | Panchamahabhuta (five fundamental elements)]]'''
+
#[[Anumana Pramana| Anumana pramana (knowledge by inference)]]
−
|-
+
#[[Aaptopadesha Pramana|Aaptopadesha pramana (knowledge by authoritative statement)]]
−
| [[Akasha mahabhuta|Akasha mahabhuta (ether or space element)]]
+
#[[Yukti Pramana|Yukti pramana (knowledge by logical application)]]
−
| [[Vayu mahabhuta | Vayu mahabhuta (air element)]]
+
#[[Upamana Pramana|Upamana pramana (knowledge by analogy)]]
−
| [[Agni mahabhuta | Agni mahabhuta (fire element)]]
+
−
| [[Jala mahabhuta | Jala mahabhuta (water element)]]
+
== Fundamental Concepts of Ayurveda - Theories and applications- Siddhanta ==
−
| [[Prithvi mahabhuta | Prithvi mahabhuta (earth element)]]
+
−
|-
+
#[[Kaarya Kaarana Siddhanta| Kaarya Kaarana Siddhanta (cause and effect theory)]]
−
!colspan="5"| ''' Fundamental Concepts of Ayurveda - [[Pramana | Pramana (methods of acquiring knowledge)]]'''
+
#[[Swabhavoparam vada|Swabhavoparam vada (theory of natural destruction)]]
−
|-
+
#[[Padartha]]
−
| [[Pratyaksha pramana | Pratyaksha pramana (knowledge by direct perception)]]
+
#[[Samanya Vishesha Theory| Samanya Vishesha Siddhanta (Theory of similarity and dissimilarity)]]
−
| [[Anumana pramana | Anumana pramana (knowledge by inference)]]
+
#[[Samavaya| Samavaya ( Inseparable relationship)]]
−
| [[Aaptopadesha pramana | Aaptopadesha pramana (knowledge by authoritative statement)]]
+
#[[Abhava| Abhava(Non existence)]]
−
| [[ Yukti pramana | Yukti pramana (knowledge by logical application)]]
+
#[[Disha | Disha (directions)]]
−
| [[ Upamana pramana | Upamana pramana (knowledge by analogy)]]
+
#[[Kala]] [[Kala|(Time)]]
−
|-
+
−
!colspan="5"| ''' Fundamental Concepts of Ayurveda - Theories and applications- Siddhanta'''
+
== Fundamental Concepts of [[Ayurveda]] pharmacology ==
−
|-
+
−
| [[Kaarya Kaarana Siddhanta| Kaarya Kaarana Siddhanta (cause and effect theory)]]
+
# [[Dravya | Dravya (matter or substance)]]
−
| [[Swabhavoparam vada|Swabhavoparam vada (theory of natural destruction)]]
+
# [[Guna |Guna (qualities or properties)]]
−
| [[Padartha]]
+
# [[Karma | Karma (action)]]
−
| [[Samanya Vishesha Theory| Samanya Vishesha Siddhanta (Theory of similarity and dissimilarity)]]
+
# [[Rasa|Rasa (taste and its pharmacology)]]
−
|
+
# [[Veerya|Veerya (potency)]]
−
|-
+
# [[Vipaka|Vipaka (post digestive effect)]]
−
|
+
# [[Prabhava|Prabhava (influential effect)]]
−
| [[Samavaya| Samavaya ( Inseparable relationship)]]
+
# [[Satmya | Satmya (adaptability or suitability)]]
−
| [[Abhava| Abhava(Non existence)]]
+
# [[Aushadha Sevana Kala | Aushadha Sevana Kala (times of administration of medicines, chronopharmacology)]]
−
| [[Disha | Disha (directions)]]
+
−
| [[Kala]] [[Kala|(Time)]]
+
== Components of Health- [[Sharira]] & [[Dosha]] ==
−
|-
+
−
!colspan="5"| ''' Fundamental Concepts of [[Ayurveda]] pharmacology '''
+
# [[Ayu|Ayu (life)]]
−
|-
+
# [[Sharira|Sharira (body)]]
−
| [[Dravya | Dravya (matter or substance)]]
+
# [[Srotasa|Srotas (Channels of transport and transformation)]]
−
| [[Guna |Guna (qualities or properties)]]
+
# [[Marma]]
−
| [[Karma | Karma (action)]]
+
# [[Kala Sharira]]
−
| [[Rasa|Rasa (taste and its pharmacology)]]
+
# [[Dosha]]
−
| [[Veerya|Veerya (potency)]]
+
# [[Vata dosha]]
−
|-
+
# [[Pitta dosha]]
−
| [[Vipaka|Vipaka (post digestive effect)]]
+
# [[Kapha dosha]]
−
| [[Prabhava|Prabhava (influencial effect)]]
+
−
| [[Satmya | Satmya (adaptability or suitability)]]
+
== Components of Health- [[Agni]] ==
−
| [[Aushadha Sevana Kala | Aushadha Sevana Kala (times of administration of medicines, chronopharmacology)]]
+
−
|
+
# [[Agni]]
−
|-
+
# [[Dhatvagni]]
−
!colspan="5"| ''' Components of Health- [[Sharira]] & [[Dosha]]'''
+
# [[Bhutagni]]
−
|-
+
# [[Koshtha |Koshtha (gut pattern)]]
−
| [[Ayu|Ayu (life)]]
+
# [[Varna]]
−
| [[Sharira|Sharira (body)]]
+
−
| [[Srotasa|Srotas (Channels of transport and transformation)]]
+
== Components of Health- [[Dhatu | Dhatu (body tissues or components)]] ==
−
| [[Marma]]
+
−
| [[Kala Sharira]]
+
# [[Dhatu | Dhatu (body tissues or components)]]
−
|-
+
# [[Rasa dhatu | Rasa dhatu (body fluids)]]
−
| [[Dosha]]
+
# [[Rakta dhatu | Rakta dhatu (blood tissue)]]
−
| [[Vata dosha]]
+
# [[Mamsa dhatu | Mamsa dhatu (muscle tissue)]]
−
| [[Pitta dosha]]
+
# [[Meda dhatu | Meda dhatu (fats or lipid tissue elements)]]
−
| [[Kapha dosha]]
+
# [[Asthi dhatu | Asthi dhatu (osseous or bone tissue)]]
−
|
+
# [[Majja dhatu | Majja dhatu (marrow tissue)]]
−
|-
+
# [[Shukra dhatu | Shukra dhatu (reproductive tissue elements)]]
−
!colspan="5"| ''' Components of Health- [[Agni]]'''
+
# [[Ojas | Ojas (vital essence)]]
−
|-
+
−
| [[Agni]]
+
== Components of Health -[[Mala | Mala (Excretory products)]] ==
−
| [[Dhatvagni]]
+
−
| [[Bhutagni]]
+
# [[Mala | Mala (Excretory products)]]
−
| [[Koshtha |Koshtha (gut pattern)]]
+
# [[Purisha | Purisha (stools)]]
−
| [[Varna]]
+
# [[Mutra | Mutra (urine)]]
−
|-
+
# [[Sweda | Sweda (sweat)]]
−
! colspan="5" |'''Components of Health- [[Dhatu | Dhatu (body tissues or components)]]'''
+
−
|-
+
== Components of Health -[[Aatma]],[[Indriya]], [[Manas]] ==
−
| [[Rasa dhatu | Rasa dhatu (body fluids)]]
+
−
| [[Rakta dhatu | Rakta dhatu (blood tissue)]]
+
# [[Aatma | Aatma (soul or spirit)]]
−
| [[Mamsa dhatu | Mamsa dhatu (muscle tissue)]]
+
# [[Indriya | Indriya (sense and motor organs)]]
−
| [[Meda dhatu | Meda dhatu (fats or lipid tissue elements)]]
+
# [[Manas | Manas (Mind and mental health)]]
−
| [[Asthi dhatu | Asthi dhatu (osseous or bone tissue)]]
+
# [[Manovaha srotas]]
−
|-
+
# [[Sattva|Sattva (Purity and mental strength)]]
−
| [[Majja dhatu | Majja dhatu (marrow tissue)]]
+
# [[Rajas|Rajas (Activity and indulgence)]]
−
| [[Shukra dhatu | Shukra dhatu (reproductive tissue elements)]]
+
# [[Tamas|Tamas (Ignorance and illusion)]]
−
| [[Ojas | Ojas (vital essence)]]
+
# [[Buddhi | Buddhi (Intellect and intelligence)]]
−
|
+
# [[Dhriti|Dhriti (restraint)]]
−
|
+
# [[Smriti | Smriti (memory)]]
−
|-
+
# [[Prajnaparadha | Prajnaparadha (intellectual errors)]]
−
! colspan="5" |'''Components of Health -[[Mala | Mala (Excretory products)]]'''
+
# [[Dhairya| Dhairya (courage)]]
−
|-
+
# [[Samadhi| Samadhi (deep meditation)]]
−
|[[Purisha | Purisha (stools)]]
+
−
|[[Mutra | Mutra (urine)]]
+
== Concepts and Practices of Preventive and Promotive Health in Chikitsa ==
−
|[[Sweda | Sweda (sweat)]]
+
−
|
+
# [[Rasayana | Rasayana (rejuvenation and vitalizing therapy)]]
−
|
+
# [[Vajikarana | Vajikarana (aphrodisiac or virility enhancing therapy)]]
−
|-
+
# [[Dinacharya | Dinacharya (daily regimen for health)]]
−
! colspan="5" |''' Components of Health -[[Aatma]],[[Indriya]], [[Manas]]'''
+
# [[Ritucharya|Ritucharya (seasonal regimen for health)]]
−
|-
+
# [[Nitya sevaniya - asevaniya dravya|Nitya sevaniya - asevaniya Dravya (Daily consumable & non consumable foods)]]
−
| [[Aatma | Aatma (soul or spirit)]]
+
# [[Ahara vidhi | Ahara vidhi (dietary guidelines)]]
−
| [[Indriya | Indriya (sense and motor organs)]]
+
# [[Nidra | Nidra (sleep)]]
−
| [[Manas | Manas (Mind and mental health)]]
+
# [[Brahmacharya]]
−
|[[Manovaha srotas]]
+
# [[Vyayama]] [[Vyayama|(exercise)]]
−
|
+
# [[Dhumapana]]
−
|-
+
−
| [[Sattva|Sattva (Purity and mental strength)]]
+
== Fundamental Concepts of Diagnosis and Management in [[Ayurveda]] ([[Nidana]]) and ([[Chikitsa]]) ==
−
| [[Rajas|Rajas (Activity and indulgence)]]
+
−
| [[Tamas|Tamas (Ignorance and illusion)]]
+
# [[ Hetu | Hetu (causes)]]
−
|
+
# [[ Linga | Linga (symptomatology/features)]]
−
|
+
# [[ Aushadha|Aushadha (therapeutics)]]
−
|-
+
# [[Vikriti|Vikriti (abnormalities)]]
−
| [[Buddhi | Buddhi (Intellect and intelligence)]]
+
# [[Shatkriyakala | Shatkriyakala (Six stages of disease evolution and treatment intervention)]]
−
| [[Dhriti|Dhriti (restraint)]]
+
# [[Kha vaigunya | Kha vaigunya (defects in body systems)]]
−
| [[Smriti | Smriti (memory)]]
+
# [[Vyadhi | Vyadhi (disease)]]
−
| [[Prajnaparadha | Prajnaparadha (intellectual errors)]]
+
# [[Rogamarga|Rogamarga (disease pathways)]]
−
|
+
# [[Viruddha Ahara]] [[Viruddha Ahara|(incompatible food)]]
−
|-
+
# [[Ama]]
−
| [[Dhairya| Dhairya (courage)]]
+
# [[Ashayapakarsha]]
−
| [[Samadhi| Samadhi (deep meditation)]]
+
# [[Aupasargika vyadhi|Aupasargika vyadhi (Contagious diseases)]]
−
|
+
# [[Adharma]]
−
|
+
# [[Pranavaha srotas]]
−
|
+
# [[Udakavaha srotas]]
−
|-
+
# [[Annavaha srotas]]
−
! colspan="5" |'''Concepts and Practices of Preventive and Promotive Health in Chikitsa '''
+
# [[Pramanatah Pariksha]]
−
|-
+
# [[Samhanana|Samhanana Pariksha]]
−
| [[Rasayana | Rasayana (rejuvenation and vitalizing therapy)]]
+
−
| [[Vajikarana | Vajikarana (aphrodisiac or virility enhancing therapy)]]
+
== Diagnosis and management of prevalent diseases==
−
| [[Dinacharya | Dinacharya (daily regimen for health)]]
+
−
| [[Ritucharya|Ritucharya (seasonal regimen for health)]]
+
# [[Amavata]]
−
|[[Nitya sevaniya - asevaniya dravya|Nitya sevaniya - asevaniya Dravya (Daily consumable & non consumable foods)]]
+
# [[Jwara | Jwara (various fevers)]]
−
|-
+
# [[Infectious diseases]]
−
| [[Ahara vidhi | Ahara vidhi (dietary guidelines)]]
+
# [[Cancer]]
−
| [[Nidra | Nidra (sleep)]]
+
# [[Acid peptic diseases]]
−
| [[Brahmacharya]]
+
# [[Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome]]
−
| [[Vyayama]] [[Vyayama|(exercise)]]
+
# [[Cardiac diseases]]
−
| [[Dhumapana]]
+
# [[Neurological diseases]]
−
|-
+
# [[Skin diseases in Integrative Medicine]]
−
! colspan="5" |''' Fundamental Concepts of Diagnosis and Management in [[Ayurveda]] ([[Nidana]]) and ([[Chikitsa]])'''
+
# [[Psychiatric diseases]]
−
|-
+
# [[Emergency medicine in Ayurveda]]
−
| [[ Hetu | Hetu (causes)]]
+
# [[Rheumatic diseases]]
−
| [[ Linga | Linga (symptomatology/features)]]
+
# [[Kidney diseases]]
−
| [[ Aushadha|Aushadha (therapeutics)]]
+
# [[Janapadodhvansa]]
−
| [[Vikriti|Vikriti (abnormalities)]]
+
# [[Udavarta]]
−
| [[Shatkriyakala | Shatkriyakala (Six stages of disease evolution and treatment intervention)]]
+
# [[Pakshaghata|Pakshaghata (hemiplegia)]]
−
|-
+
−
| [[Kha vaigunya | Kha vaigunya (defects in body systems)]]
+
== Concepts and Practices in [[Chikitsa]] - Major therapies (shad vidha upakrama) ==
−
| [[Vyadhi | Vyadhi (disease)]]
+
−
| [[Rogamarga|Rogamarga (disease pathways)]]
+
# [[Langhana | Langhana (reducing/depleting/fasting therapy)]]
−
| [[Viruddha Ahara]] [[Viruddha Ahara|(incompatible food)]]
+
# [[Brimhana | Brimhana (nourishing therapy)]]
−
| [[Ama]]
+
# [[Rukshana | Rukshana (drying or absorbing therapy)]]
−
|-
+
# [[Stambhana | Stambhana (styptic or stopping therapy)]]
−
| [[Ashayapakarsha]]
+
# [[Snehana (unction therapy)]]
−
|[[Aupasargika vyadhi|Aupasargika vyadhi (Contagious diseases)]]
+
# [[Swedana | Swedana (sudation or fomentation therapy)]]
−
| [[Adharma]]
+
# [[Upavasa|Upavasa (therapeutic fasting)]]
−
|
+
−
|
+
== Concepts and Practices in Chikitsa - [[Panchakarma | Panchakarma (five therapeutic purification procedures)]]==
−
|-
+
−
|[[Pranavaha srotas]]
+
# [[Panchakarma in modern lifestyle]]
−
|[[Udakavaha srotas]]
+
# [[Deepana |Deepana (therapy for kindling digestion)]]
−
|[[Annavaha srotas]]
+
# [[Pachana |Pachana (therapy for promoting digestion)]]
−
|[[Pramanatah Pariksha]]
+
# [[Vamana | Vamana (therapeutic emesis)]]
−
|[[Samhanana|Samhanana Pariksha]]
+
# [[Virechana | Virechana (therapeutic purgation)]]
−
|-
+
# [[Basti | Basti (therapeutic enema)]]
−
! colspan="5" |'''Diagnosis and management of prevalent diseases'''
+
# [[Nasya | Nasya (intra nasal administration)]]
−
|-
+
# [[Raktamokshana | Raktamokshana (blood letting therapy)]]
−
| [[Amavata]]
+
# [[Madhutailika Basti]]
−
| [[Jwara | Jwara (various fevers)]]
+
# [[Vaitarana Basti]]
−
| [[Infectious diseases]]
+
# [[Piccha basti]]
−
| [[Cancer]]
+
# [[Matra basti]]
−
| [[Acid peptic diseases]]
+
# [[Yapana basti]]
−
|-
+
# [[Asthapana basti]]
−
| [[Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome]]
+
# [[Shirodhara]]
−
| [[Cardiac diseases]]
+
−
| [[Neurological diseases]]
+
== Concepts and Practices in gynecology, obstetrics and pediatrics (Kaumarabhritya tantra) in [[Ayurveda]] ==
−
| [[Skin diseases in Integrative Medicine]]
+
−
| [[Psychiatric diseases]]
+
# [[Artava | Artava (ovum and menstruation)]]
−
|-
+
# [[Menstrual disorders]]
−
| [[Emergency medicine in Ayurveda]]
+
# [[Garbha | Garbha (fetus or embryo)]]
−
| [[Rheumatic diseases]]
+
# [[Prenatal care (garbhini paricharya)]]
−
| [[Kidney diseases]]
+
# [[Sutika Paricharya | Sutika Paricharya (Postnatal care)]]
−
| [[Janapadodhvansa]]
+
# [[Contraceptives]]
−
|[[Udavarta]]
+
# [[Menopausal Syndrome]]
−
|-
+
# [[Congenital disorders]]
−
|[[Pakshaghata|Pakshaghata (hemiplegia)]]
+
# [[Neonatal care]]
−
|
+
# [[Immunization]]
−
|
+
# [[Stanya|Stanya (breast milk)]]
−
|
−
|
−
|-
−
! colspan="5" |''' Concepts and Practices in [[Chikitsa]] - Major therapies (shad vidha upakrama)'''
−
|-
−
| [[Langhana | Langhana (reducing/depleting/fasting therapy)]]
−
| [[Brimhana | Brimhana (nourishing therapy)]]
−
| [[Rukshana | Rukshana (drying or absorbing therapy)]]
−
| [[Stambhana | Stambhana (styptic or stopping therapy)]]
−
| [[Snehana (unction therapy)]]
−
|-
−
| [[Swedana | Swedana (sudation or fomentation therapy)]]
−
| [[Upavasa|Upavasa (therapeutic fasting)]]
−
|
−
|
−
|
−
|-
−
! colspan="5" |''' Concepts and Practices in Chikitsa - [[Panchakarma | Panchakarma (five therapeutic purification procedures)]]'''
−
|-
−
|[[Panchakarma in modern lifestyle]]
−
|[[Deepana |Deepana (therapy for kindling digestion)]]
−
|[[Pachana |Pachana (therapy for promoting digestion)]]
−
|
−
|
−
|-
−
| [[Vamana | Vamana (therapeutic emesis)]]
−
| [[Virechana | Virechana (therapeutic purgation)]]
−
| [[Basti | Basti (therapeutic enema)]]
−
| [[Nasya | Nasya (intra nasal administration)]]
−
| [[Raktamokshana | Raktamokshana (blood letting therapy)]]
−
|-
−
| [[Madhutailika Basti]]
−
| [[Vaitarana Basti]]
−
| [[Piccha basti]]
−
| [[Matra basti]]
−
| [[Yapana basti]]
−
|-
−
|[[Asthapana basti]]
−
|[[Shirodhara]]
−
|
−
|
−
|
−
|-
−
! colspan="5" |'''Concepts and Practices in gynecology, obstetrics and pediatrics (Kaumarabhritya tantra) in [[Ayurveda]]'''
−
|-
−
| [[Artava | Artava (ovum and menstruation)]]
−
| [[Menstrual disorders]]
−
| [[Garbha | Garbha (fetus or embryo)]]
−
| [[Prenatal care (garbhini paricharya)]]
−
| [[Sutika Paricharya | Sutika Paricharya (Postnatal care)]]
−
|-
−
| [[Contraceptives]]
−
| [[Menopausal Syndrome]]
−
| [[Congenital disorders]]
−
| [[Neonatal care]]
−
| [[Immunization]]
−
|-
−
|[[Stanya|Stanya (breast milk)]]
−
|
−
|
−
|
−
|
−
|-
−
|}
−
'''Total chapters:''' '''159'''
'''[[Contents under development]]'''
'''[[Contents under development]]'''
−
<div id="BackToTop" class="noprint" style="background-color:#DDEFDD; position:fixed;
+
<div id="BackToTop" class="noprint" style="background-color:#DDEFDD; position: fixed;
−
bottom:32px; left:2%; z-index:9999; padding:0; margin:0;"><span style="color:blue;
+
bottom:32px; left:2%; z-index:9999; padding:0; margin:0;"><span style="color: blue;
font-size:8pt; font-face:verdana,sans-serif; border:0.2em outset #ceebf7;
font-size:8pt; font-face:verdana,sans-serif; border:0.2em outset #ceebf7;
padding:0.1em; font-weight:bolder; -moz-border-radius:8px; ">
padding:0.1em; font-weight:bolder; -moz-border-radius:8px; ">
[[#top| Back to the Top ]]</span></div>
[[#top| Back to the Top ]]</span></div>