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== Adharma as a cause of occurrence of different diseases ==
== Adharma as a cause of occurrence of different diseases ==
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<ul style="text-align:justify;"><li>Ayurveda mentions three main causes of occurrence of any disease namely improper function of intellect and sense organs (asatmya-indriya-artha- sanyoga), prajnaparadha or karma attributing to improper behaviour in present and past incarnation) and time/ seasonal variations (kaala) [Cha. Sa. Sutra Sthana 1/54] [A.H. Sutra Sthana 1/19]. The adharma can be considered under the heading of pragyaparadha hence making it an important cause of all the diseases as per Ayurveda. [Cha. Sa. Shareera Sthana 1/102-108] </li>
<li>Commentator Bhattar Harichandra mentioned the adharma as a cause of occurrence of different diseases.(Madhukosha commentary on Madhav Nidana, Prathama Khanda, Pancharoga Nidana Adhyaya 1/5) The adharma can be understood as part of karmaja vyadhi or karma as part of disease causation. [Cha. Sa. Sutra Sthana 37/334] The daiva karma or the deeds done in past life, especially the ill deeds can be responsible for the disease occurrence in present life. The pravritti (implication) of daiva karma is due to vaishamata which is considered as adharma as per the Chakrapani commentary (Cha. Sa. Shareera Sthana 2/44, Chakrapani on Cha. Sa. Shareera Sthana 2/44)</li>
<li>Paapa karma comparable with adharma is also mentioned as causative factor for the different diseases like udara (Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 13/15), kushtha (Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 7/8, Su. Sa. Nidana Sthana 5/30), shwitra (Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 7/177), unmada (Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 9/7, Chakrapani on Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 7/177) also includes the annihilation of dharma leading to causation of disease in a person. Adharma in form of infidelity on part of soma(moon) is also mentioned in the description of yakshma which can be considered as indirect cause of the same. (Cha. Sa. Chikitsa Sthana 8/3-8) luptadharma (loss of dharma), nashtadharma (absence of dharma) or adharma is also mentioned as a cause of bhootopasarga or affliction with the supernatural entities like bhoota (microbial, supernatural or psychological factors). (A. H. Uttar Tantra 4/3-5) Kashyapa Samhita mentions the adharma as only cause of revati graha affliction in pushpaghni jaatiharini disease (causing the abortions) (Kashyapa Samhita 6<sup>th</sup> chapter)</li></ul>