Changes

== Types of asthapana basti ==

== Types of asthapana basti ==

<ol style="text-align:justify;"><li style="font-weight:bold">Based on [[Veerya|veerya (potency)]] :</li>

<ol style="text-align:justify;"><li style="font-weight:bold">Based on [[Veerya|veerya (potency)]] :</li>

<ol type="a"><li style="font-weight:bold">Mridu asthapana basti (mild potency): <span style="font-weight:normal">The basti with mild potency is indicated in [[Vyadhi|diseases]] of short duration, easy to cure, and having minimum strength.[Cha.Sa. [[Siddhi Sthana|Siddhi Sthana]] 10/15,16]<ref name="ref1" />. It is indicated in persons of inferior mental strength (avara sattva).[Su.Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana|Chikitsa Sthana]] 38/90]<ref name="ref3">20Sushruta. Sushruta Samhita. Edited by Jadavaji Trikamji Aacharya. 8th ed. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Orientalia;2005</ref>. It is indicated explicitly in old age and children.[Su.Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana|Chikitsa Sthana]] 35/10]<ref name="ref3"/>The [[Basti|basti]] becomes mild (mridu), when milk (ksheera) etc. are added to it.[Cha.Sa. [[Siddhi Sthana|Siddhi Sthana]] 7/63]<ref name="ref1" /> <br/>Prasrutika basti is an example of mridu basti ([[Basti|basti]] with mild potency), which is indicated for tender/delicate persons(sukumaras). There are chatur prasrutika, pancha prasrutika, shat prasrutika, sapta prasrutika and nava prasrutika bastis mentioned in prasruthayogika siddhi.</span></li>

<ol type="a"><li style="font-weight:bold">Mridu asthapana basti (mild potency): <span style="font-weight:normal">The [[Basti|basti]] with mild potency is indicated in [[Vyadhi|diseases]] of short duration, easy to cure, and having minimum strength.[Cha.Sa. [[Siddhi Sthana|Siddhi Sthana]] 10/15,16]<ref name="ref1" />. It is indicated in persons of inferior mental strength (avara sattva).[Su.Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana|Chikitsa Sthana]] 38/90]<ref name="ref3">20Sushruta. Sushruta Samhita. Edited by Jadavaji Trikamji Aacharya. 8th ed. Varanasi: Chaukhambha Orientalia;2005</ref>. It is indicated explicitly in old age and children.[Su.Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana|Chikitsa Sthana]] 35/10]<ref name="ref3"/>The [[Basti|basti]] becomes mild (mridu), when milk (ksheera) etc. are added to it.[Cha.Sa. [[Siddhi Sthana|Siddhi Sthana]] 7/63]<ref name="ref1" /> <br/>Prasrutika basti is an example of mridu basti ([[Basti|basti]] with mild potency), which is indicated for tender/delicate persons(sukumaras). There are chatur prasrutika, pancha prasrutika, shat prasrutika, sapta prasrutika and nava prasrutika bastis mentioned in prasruthayogika siddhi.</span></li>

<li style="font-weight:bold">Teekshna asthapana basti (strong potency): <span style="font-weight:normal">The [[Basti|basti]] with strong potency is indicated in [[Vyadhi|diseases]] of prolonged duration, challenging to cure, and having maximum strength. It can be administered in persons having superior mental strength (pravara sattva). The [[Basti|basti]] will get sharpness (teekshnatvam), when it gets added with cow’s urine (gomutra), pilu (Salvadora persica Linn), Chitraka (Plumbago zeylanica), salt (lavana) and alkali (kshara).</span></li></ol>

<li style="font-weight:bold">Teekshna asthapana basti (strong potency): <span style="font-weight:normal">The [[Basti|basti]] with strong potency is indicated in [[Vyadhi|diseases]] of prolonged duration, challenging to cure, and having maximum strength. It can be administered in persons having superior mental strength (pravara sattva). The [[Basti|basti]] will get sharpness (teekshnatvam), when it gets added with cow’s urine (gomutra), [[Pilu|pilu (Salvadora persica Linn)]], [[Chitraka|Chitraka (Plumbago zeylanica)]], salt ([[Lavana|lavana]]) and alkali (kshara).</span></li></ol>

<li style="font-weight:bold">Based on effect (karma): </li>

<li style="font-weight:bold">Based on effect (karma): </li>

<ol type="a"><li style="font-weight:bold">Utkleshana basti: <span style="color:red; font-weight:normal">This type of [[Basti|basti]] is intended to aggravate [[Dosha|dosha]] in dormant state (leena avastha). After initial aggravation, the [[Basti|basti]] expelles the [[Dosha|dosha]] to create equilibrium. </span><span style="font-weight:normal">Eranda beeja (seed of Ricinus communis), madhuka (Madhuka longifolia), pippali (Piper longum), saindhava (rock salt) and hapusha phala (Juniperus communis Linn.) as kalka are the ingredients of utkleshana basti. [Su.Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana|Chikitsa Sthana]] 35/93]<ref name="ref3" /></span></li>

<ol type="a"><li style="font-weight:bold">Utkleshana basti: <span style="color:red; font-weight:normal">This type of [[Basti|basti]] is intended to aggravate [[Dosha|dosha]] in dormant state (leena avastha). After initial aggravation, the [[Basti|basti]] expelles the [[Dosha|dosha]] to create equilibrium. </span><span style="font-weight:normal">[[Eranda|Eranda]] beeja (seed of Ricinus communis), [[Madhuka|madhuka (Madhuka longifolia)]], [[Pippali|pippali (Piper longum)]], saindhava (rock salt) and hapusha phala (Juniperus communis Linn.) as kalka are the ingredients of utkleshana basti. [Su.Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana|Chikitsa Sthana]] 35/93]<ref name="ref3" /></span></li>

<li style="font-weight:bold">Doshahara basti : <span style="font-weight:normal">This pacifies [[Dosha|dosha]] by removing them.The ingredients of doshahara basti are satahva (Anethum sowa), madhuka (Madhuca longifolia), kutaja beeja (Holarrhena antidysenterica), madanaphala (Randia dumetorum) along with kanjika (fermented rice gruel) and gomutra (cow’s urine). [Su.Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana|Chikitsa Sthana]] 35/94]<ref name="ref3" />.</span></li>

<li style="font-weight:bold">Doshahara basti : <span style="font-weight:normal">This pacifies [[Dosha|dosha]] by removing them.The ingredients of doshahara basti are satahva (Anethum sowa), [[Madhuka|madhuka (Madhuca longifolia)]], kutaja beeja (Holarrhena antidysenterica), madanaphala (Randia dumetorum) along with kanjika (fermented rice gruel) and gomutra (cow’s urine). [Su.Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana|Chikitsa Sthana]] 35/94]<ref name="ref3" />.</span></li>

<li style="font-weight:bold">[[Dosha|Dosha]] shamana basti: <span style="font-weight:normal">This pacifies [[Dosha|dosha]] with mild potency.Priyangu (Callicarpa macrophylla), Madhuka (Madhuca longifolia), Musta (Cyperus rotundus), Rasanjana (semisolid extract obtained from decotion of Berberis aristata with milk) along with cow’s milk (goksheera) are the ingredients. [Su.Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana|Chikitsa Sthana]] 35/95]<ref name="ref3" /></span></li></ol>

<li style="font-weight:bold">[[Dosha|Dosha]] shamana basti: <span style="font-weight:normal">This pacifies [[Dosha|dosha]] with mild potency.Priyangu (Callicarpa macrophylla), [[Madhuka|Madhuka (Madhuca longifolia)]], Musta (Cyperus rotundus), Rasanjana (semisolid extract obtained from decotion of Berberis aristata with milk) along with cow’s milk (goksheera) are the ingredients. [Su.Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana|Chikitsa Sthana]] 35/95]<ref name="ref3" /></span></li></ol>

<li style="font-weight:bold">Yapana basti (enema for sustaining life) <br/><span style="font-weight:normal">Yapana bastis can be administered in all seasons. There are 12 types of yapana bastis mentioned and they are indicated in different stages of all [[Vyadhi|diseases]]. They serve the action of niruha basti (therapeutic decoction enema) and sneha basti (therapeutic unctuous enema). Mustadi yapana basti. shaliparnyadi yapana basti, sthiradi yapana basti are examples of yapana basti. [Cha.Sa. [[Siddhi Sthana|Siddhi Sthana]] 12/16-17]<ref name="ref1" /></span></li>

<li style="font-weight:bold">Yapana basti (enema for sustaining life) <br/><span style="font-weight:normal">Yapana bastis can be administered in all seasons. There are 12 types of yapana bastis mentioned and they are indicated in different stages of all [[Vyadhi|diseases]]. They serve the action of niruha basti (therapeutic decoction enema) and sneha basti (therapeutic unctuous enema). Mustadi yapana basti. shaliparnyadi yapana basti, sthiradi yapana basti are examples of yapana basti. [Cha.Sa. [[Siddhi Sthana|Siddhi Sthana]] 12/16-17]<ref name="ref1" /></span></li>

<li style="font-weight:bold">Piccha basti (enema for  healing) <br/><span style="font-weight:normal">Piccha basti is a kind of asthapana basti prepared using slimy (picchila) dravyas. It is indicated in conditions like diarrhea (atisara), where there is bleeding from rectum. [Cha.Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana|Chikitsa Sthana]] 19/93]<ref name="ref1" /></span></li>

<li style="font-weight:bold">Piccha basti (enema for  healing) <br/><span style="font-weight:normal">Piccha basti is a kind of asthapana basti prepared using slimy (picchila) dravyas. It is indicated in conditions like diarrhea (atisara), where there is bleeding from rectum. [Cha.Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana|Chikitsa Sthana]] 19/93]<ref name="ref1" /></span></li>

<li style="font-weight:bold">Grahi basti<br/><span style="font-weight:normal">The enema is processed with the drugs of priyangvadi gana combined with ambashtadi gana as medicinal paste and honey and ghee known as grahi basti. [Su.Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana|Chikitsa Sthana]] 38/87]<ref name="ref3" /></span></li>

<li style="font-weight:bold">Grahi basti<br/><span style="font-weight:normal">The enema is processed with the drugs of priyangvadi gana combined with ambashtadi gana as medicinal paste and honey and ghee known as grahi basti. [Su.Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana|Chikitsa Sthana]] 38/87]<ref name="ref3" /></span></li>

<li style="font-weight:bold">Madhutailika basti<br/><span style="font-weight:normal">When honey (madhu) and oil (taila) are given equal importance in enema, then it is known as madhutailika basti<ref name="ref19">Damayanthie Fernando (2011): Assessment of Clinical Efficacy of ErandamuladiYapana Basti and ErandaBijaKshiraPaka in the management of Kati Graha w.s.r. to Lumbar Spondylosis. Department of Panchakarma, IPGT&RA Jamnagar</ref>. Yapana basti, yuktharadha basti and siddha basti are synonyms of madhutailika basti<ref name="ref20">Shital G Bhagiya (2015): A Comparative Clinical Study of Lekhana Basti and Shamana Sneha (Triphaladi Taila) In the Management of Sthaulya W.S.R. To Obesity.Department Of panchakarma, GAAC, Ahmedabad.</ref>. It helps remove the doshas and bring up the strength and complexion of a patient. The peculiarity of this kind of enema is that there will be no restrictions on diet, beverages, travel, and sexual intercourse. The enema shows many benefits to the patient with no complications at all. [Su.Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana|Chikitsa Sthana]] 38/114]<ref name="ref3" /></span></li>

<li style="font-weight:bold">Madhutailika basti<br/><span style="font-weight:normal">When honey (madhu) and oil (taila) are given equal importance in enema, then it is known as madhutailika basti<ref name="ref19">Damayanthie Fernando (2011): Assessment of Clinical Efficacy of ErandamuladiYapana Basti and ErandaBijaKshiraPaka in the management of Kati Graha w.s.r. to Lumbar Spondylosis. Department of Panchakarma, IPGT&RA Jamnagar</ref>. Yapana basti, yuktharadha basti and siddha basti are synonyms of madhutailika basti<ref name="ref20">Shital G Bhagiya (2015): A Comparative Clinical Study of Lekhana Basti and Shamana Sneha (Triphaladi Taila) In the Management of Sthaulya W.S.R. To Obesity.Department Of panchakarma, GAAC, Ahmedabad.</ref>. It helps remove the doshas and bring up the strength and complexion of a patient. The peculiarity of this kind of enema is that there will be no restrictions on diet, beverages, travel, and sexual intercourse. The enema shows many benefits to the patient with no complications at all. [Su.Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana|Chikitsa Sthana]] 38/114]<ref name="ref3" /></span></li>

<li style="font-weight:bold">Yuktaratha basti<br/><span style="font-weight:normal">The patient can travel in chariot (ratha) after taking this enema. Hence it is named as yuktaratha basti. This basti has ingredients like erandamuladi as decoction; vacha (Acorus calamus), madhuka (Madhuca longifolia) and pippali (Piper longum) as medicinal paste and taila (sesame oil) as unctuous substance (sneha). [Su.Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana|Chikitsa Sthana]] 35/8]<ref name="ref3" /></span></li>

<li style="font-weight:bold">Yuktaratha basti<br/><span style="font-weight:normal">The patient can travel in chariot (ratha) after taking this enema. Hence it is named as yuktaratha basti. This basti has ingredients like erandamuladi as decoction; vacha (Acorus calamus), [[Madhuka|madhuka (Madhuca longifolia)]] and [[Pippali|pippali (Piper longum)]] as medicinal paste and taila (sesame oil) as unctuous substance (sneha). [Su.Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana|Chikitsa Sthana]] 35/8]<ref name="ref3" /></span></li>

<li style="font-weight:bold">Siddha basti<br/><span style="font-weight:normal">The attainment of strength, nourishment, and complexion and the cure of many [[Vyadhi|diseases]] can be possible by this basti, and thus, it is named siddha basti.<ref name="ref23">Rani Sangeeta Ishwar Singh (2017): A randomized clinical trial on brihatyadiyapana basti and patrapinda sweda with aadityapakaguggulu in the management of cervical spondylosis w.s.r to asthigatavata. Department of Panchakarma, IPGT&RA Jamnagar.</ref> Yavakoladi siddha basti is one of its examples processed with the decoction of yava ( Hordeum vulgare),kola (Ziziphus mauritiana Lamk Z.jujuba Lamk), and kulattha (Dolichos biflorus ), along with the medicinal paste  of magadhika (Piper longum) and yashtyahva (Glycyrrhiza glabra).[Su.Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana|Chikitsa Sthana]] 38/97-99]<ref name="ref3" /></span></li>

<li style="font-weight:bold">Siddha basti<br/><span style="font-weight:normal">The attainment of strength, nourishment, and complexion and the cure of many [[Vyadhi|diseases]] can be possible by this basti, and thus, it is named siddha basti.<ref name="ref23">Rani Sangeeta Ishwar Singh (2017): A randomized clinical trial on brihatyadiyapana basti and patrapinda sweda with aadityapakaguggulu in the management of cervical spondylosis w.s.r to asthigatavata. Department of Panchakarma, IPGT&RA Jamnagar.</ref> Yavakoladi siddha basti is one of its examples processed with the decoction of yava ( Hordeum vulgare),kola (Ziziphus mauritiana Lamk Z.jujuba Lamk), and kulattha (Dolichos biflorus ), along with the medicinal paste  of magadhika (Piper longum) and yashtyahva (Glycyrrhiza glabra).[Su.Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana|Chikitsa Sthana]] 38/97-99]<ref name="ref3" /></span></li>

<li style="font-weight:bold">Vaitarana basti</li>

<li style="font-weight:bold">Vaitarana basti</li>

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* Administration of decoction enema having the  

* Administration of decoction enema having the  

* Medicinal paste (kalka) of prushni parni (Uraria  picta), Sthira (Desmodium gangeticum), padma (Nelumbo nucifera), kashmarya (gmelina  arborea), madhuka (Madhuca longifolia) and bala (Sida cordifolia)

* Medicinal paste (kalka) of prushni parni (Uraria  picta), Sthira (Desmodium gangeticum), padma (Nelumbo nucifera), kashmarya (gmelina  arborea), [[Madhuka|madhuka (Madhuca longifolia)]] and bala (Sida cordifolia)

* Fluid part (drava dravya) having the decoction  of draksha (Vitis vinifera), water prepared out of pakva loshta (heated iron  or earth) and madhuka (madhuca longifolia)

* Fluid part (drava dravya) having the decoction  of draksha (Vitis vinifera), water prepared out of pakva loshta (heated iron  or earth) and [[Madhuka|madhuka (madhuca longifolia)]]

Unctuous  part – Ghee

Unctuous  part – Ghee

* Visual Illusions

* Visual Illusions

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* Massage with taila (sesame oil) processed with  lavana(salt)

* Massage with taila (sesame oil) processed with  [[Lavana|lavana(salt)]]

* Pradhamana nasya (Nasal medication using  medicated powder)

* Pradhamana nasya (Nasal medication using  medicated powder)

* Dhumapana (medicated smoking) of purificatory  variety.

* Dhumapana (medicated smoking) of purificatory  variety.

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* Massage with sesame oil (taila) processed with salt.

* Massage with sesame oil (taila) processed with salt.

* Seka (sudation by streaming of pre-warmed liquid)  with hot water, decoction prepared out of the leaves of Eranda (Ricinus communis)

* Seka (sudation by streaming of pre-warmed liquid)  with hot water, decoction prepared out of the leaves of [[Eranda|Eranda (Ricinus communis)]]

* Prasthara sweda (Sudation by lying on bed)

* Prasthara sweda (Sudation by lying on bed)

* Niruha basti (Therapeutic decoction enema) with  dasamula and bilva thaila.

* Niruha basti (Therapeutic decoction enema) with  dasamula and bilva thaila.