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| |keywords=Agni, Agni Meaning, panchamahabhuta, Grahani Chikitsa, Pitta dosha, Jatharagni, Bhutagni, Dhatvagni, Charak Samhita, carakasamhitaonline, carakasamhita, caraka samhita, Ayurveda, Charak Samhita English translation | | |keywords=Agni, Agni Meaning, panchamahabhuta, Grahani Chikitsa, Pitta dosha, Jatharagni, Bhutagni, Dhatvagni, Charak Samhita, carakasamhitaonline, carakasamhita, caraka samhita, Ayurveda, Charak Samhita English translation |
− | |description=Agni means digestive or metabolic factors | + | |description=Agni includes digestive or metabolic factors. |
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− | Agni means digestive or metabolic factors. In [[panchamahabhuta]] (five fundamental elements), it means fire. It is responsible for transformation or change in form of an element. In human biology, it is responsible factor for digestion and metabolism. It is also a synonym of [[Pitta dosha]].
| + | ‘Agni’ literally means fire. In Ayurveda biology, agni denotes all factors responsible for digestion and metabolism/transformation. (Code:SAT-B.488)<ref>National AYUSH Morbidity and Standardized Terminologies Electronic Portal by Ministry of AYUSH Available on http://namstp.ayush.gov.in/#/sat</ref> It is the heat (ushma) generated from [[pitta dosha]] in the body. Therefore, all functions of agni are similar to [[pitta dosha]]. |
| + | In [[panchamahabhuta]] (five fundamental elements), [[agni mahabhuta]] is the fire element. It is responsible for the transformation or change in the form of an element. This [[agni mahabhuta]] in macrocosm is represented by agni in microcosm of human body. |
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| + | {{Infobox |
| + | |title = Contributors |
| + | |label1 = Chapter/topic |
| + | |data1 = Health / Agni (digestion capacity and digestive health) |
| + | |label2 = Author |
| + | |data2 = Deole Y.S. |
| + | |label3 = Reviewed by |
| + | |data3 = Basisht G. |
| + | |label4 = Affiliations |
| + | |data4 = [[Charak Samhita Research, Training and Development Centre]], I.T.R.A., Jamnagar |
| + | |label5 = Correspondence email: |
| + | |data5 = carakasamhita@gmail.com |
| + | |label6 = Date of first publication: |
| + | |data6 = September 13, 2021 |
| + | |label7 = DOI |
| + | |data7 = Awaited |
| + | }} |
| + | |
| + | == Importance == |
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| + | Agni is a crucial factor in life. Diminution of agni is life-threatening. Normal functioning of agni leads to longevity. [Cha.Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana]] 15/4] Sustenance of life, complexion, strength, health, nourishment, luster, [[ojas]], teja (energy) and prana (life energy) depend on the status of agni in the body. [Cha.Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana]] 15/3] The quantity of diet is decided by agni. [Cha.Sa. [[Sutra Sthana]] 4/3] The digestion of food, metabolism, transformation, and nutrition of tissues depend on status of agni. |
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| + | It is an important factor for the assessment of health and disease. [Cha.Sa. [[Vimana Sthana]] 8] State of equilibrium of agni is an important component of health. [Su.Sa. Sutra Sthana 13/41] All diseases are caused due to impaired agni. [Cha.Sa. [[Chikitsa Sthana]] 13] Proper metabolism is key to good health. Agni is the energy that drives all metabolic processes. Selection of medicine, route and time of administration is decided based on agni of the individual. The preparatory procedures of panchakarma like oleation therapy ([[snehana]]), dose of unctuous medicine, purification protocol and its follow up measures are subjected to assessment of agni. |
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| + | The acceptance of macro and micronutrients in the body depends on the status of agni. It is a crucial factor for nutrition. Apart from gross digestion and metabolism, agni is responsible for bio-energetic and biochemical transformations in the body. The relation of agni with gut microbiome can be studied to explore new insights in medical treatments. This article describes the concept of agni in Ayurveda texts and its applications in current medical science. |
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| + | ==Meaning== |
| + | |
| + | === Etymological derivation === |
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| + | The word ‘agni’ is made of three words. Agni = A + G + Ni. The word “A” denotes root “I,” meaning “to go”; “G” denotes the root “Ajna,” meaning “to glitter” or root “daha,” meaning “to burn” and “Ni” means “to carry.” It denotes agni moves everywhere and metamorphoses substances, burns, assimilates, glitters, and grows. |
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| + | === Synonyms === |
| + | |
| + | Vanhi, pawaka, anala, vaishvanara, tejasa, shikhi |
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| + | === Agni and [[pitta dosha]] === |
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− | Agni includes all factors responsible for digestion and metabolism / transformation having predominance of agni mahabhuta.(Code:SAT-B.488)<ref>National AYUSH Morbidity and Standardized Terminologies Electronic Portal by Ministry of AYUSH Available on http://namstp.ayush.gov.in/#/sat</ref> | + | Agni is present in the form of [[pitta dosha]] in the body. [Cha.Sa. [[Sutra Sthana]] 12/11] [Sushuta Samhita Sutra Sthana 21/9] It is a separate entity than [[pitta dosha]] as observed through various references.<ref>Agrawal AK, Yadav CR, Meena MS. Physiological aspects of Agni. Ayu. 2010;31(3):395-398. doi:10.4103/0974-8520.77159</ref> Pitta can be considered as the facilitator for the process of agni. |
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| ==Classes== | | ==Classes== |