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| == Management of sleep disorders == | | == Management of sleep disorders == |
| + | <div style="text-align:justify;"> |
| Insomnia and hypersomnolence are managed by different therapeutic modalities. | | Insomnia and hypersomnolence are managed by different therapeutic modalities. |
| === Measures to improve sleep in insomnia === | | === Measures to improve sleep in insomnia === |
− | Diet promoting sleep: | + | '''Diet promoting sleep:''' |
− | • Meat soup of domestic, marshy and aquatic animals, burrow dwelling animals and gallinaceous birds
| + | |
− | • Rice with curd, milk, and fatty substances
| + | *Meat soup of domestic, marshy and aquatic animals, burrow dwelling animals and gallinaceous birds |
− | • “Shali” type of rice, wheat, food made of grain flour processed with sugarcane products
| + | |
− | • Alcoholic beverages (madya)
| + | *Rice with curd, milk, and fatty substances |
− | • Sweet and unctuous substances with milk and meat soup
| + | |
− | • Consumption of grapes, sugar and sugarcane during night
| + | *“Shali” type of rice, wheat, food made of grain flour processed with sugarcane products |
− | Activities/procedures | + | |
− | • Massage (body kneading and rubbing)
| + | *Alcoholic beverages (madya) |
− | • Unction
| + | |
− | • Bath
| + | *Sweet and unctuous substances with milk and meat soup |
− | • Oil application over head
| + | |
− | • Instilling nourishing substances in eyes
| + | *Consumption of grapes, sugar and sugarcane during night |
− | • Application of soothing paste overhead and face
| + | |
− | Psychological measure | + | '''Activities/procedures''' |
− | • Measures promoting pleasant state of mind
| + | |
− | • pleasing smell or aroma
| + | *Massage (body kneading and rubbing) |
− | • pleasing sound or soothing music
| + | |
− | • soft and well-spread bed
| + | *Unction |
− | • cosy dwelling
| + | |
− | • proper sleeping time
| + | *Bath |
| + | |
| + | *Oil application over head |
| + | |
| + | *Instilling nourishing substances in eyes |
| + | |
| + | *Application of soothing paste overhead and face |
| + | |
| + | '''Psychological measures''' |
| + | |
| + | *Measures promoting pleasant state of mind |
| + | |
| + | *pleasing smell or aroma |
| + | |
| + | *pleasing sound or soothing music |
| + | |
| + | *soft and well-spread bed |
| + | |
| + | *cosy dwelling |
| + | |
| + | *proper sleeping time |
| [Cha. Sa. [[Sutra Sthana]] 21/52-54][Su.Sa.Sharira Sthana 4/43-46] | | [Cha. Sa. [[Sutra Sthana]] 21/52-54][Su.Sa.Sharira Sthana 4/43-46] |
| ===Measures to control excess sleep or hypersomnolence === | | ===Measures to control excess sleep or hypersomnolence === |
− | • Therapeutic emesis ([[vamana]]) and other purification therapies ([[panchakarma]])
| + | *Therapeutic emesis ([[vamana]]) and other purification therapies ([[panchakarma]]) |
− | • Fasting ([[langhana]])
| + | |
− | • Blood-letting ([[rakta mokshana]])
| + | *Fasting ([[langhana]]) |
− | • Involvement in mental activities [Su. Sa. Sharira Sthana 4/47]
| + | |
| + | *Blood-letting ([[rakta mokshana]]) |
| + | |
| + | *Involvement in mental activities [Su. Sa. Sharira Sthana 4/47] |
| ===Night vigil as a therapeutic measure=== | | ===Night vigil as a therapeutic measure=== |
| Night vigil has therapeutic efficacy in treatment. It is indicated in conditions of aggravated [[kapha dosha]], fat ([[meda dhatu]]), poisoning (visha) [Su. Sa. Sharira Sthana 4/48] and throat ailments. [A. S. Sutra Sthana 9/29] | | Night vigil has therapeutic efficacy in treatment. It is indicated in conditions of aggravated [[kapha dosha]], fat ([[meda dhatu]]), poisoning (visha) [Su. Sa. Sharira Sthana 4/48] and throat ailments. [A. S. Sutra Sthana 9/29] |
| + | </div> |
| + | |
| == Current researches== | | == Current researches== |
| In the conventional management of insomnia, non-benzodiazepine hypnotics are the first line pharmacotherapeutic agents, followed by benzodiazepines, amitriptyline and antihistamines. | | In the conventional management of insomnia, non-benzodiazepine hypnotics are the first line pharmacotherapeutic agents, followed by benzodiazepines, amitriptyline and antihistamines. |