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| |label2 = Authors | | |label2 = Authors |
− | |data2 = Shilwant A.A.<sup>1</sup>, | + | |data2 = Deole Y.S.<sup>1</sup>, |
− | Deole Y.S.<sup>2</sup> | + | Shilwant A.A.<sup>2</sup> |
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| |label3 = Reviewed by | | |label3 = Reviewed by |
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| |label4 = Affiliations | | |label4 = Affiliations |
− | |data4 = <sup>1</sup>Department of Kriya Sharir, G.J.Patel Institute of Ayurvedic Studies and Research, New Vallabh Vidyanagar, Anand, Gujarat, India | + | |data4 = <sup>1</sup>[[Charak Samhita Research, Training and Development Centre]], I.P.G.T.& R.A., Jamnagar, Gujarat, India |
− | <sup>2</sup>[[Charak Samhita Research, Training and Development Centre]], I.P.G.T.& R.A., Jamnagar, Gujarat, India
| + | <sup>2</sup>Department of Kriya Sharir, G.J.Patel Institute of Ayurvedic Studies and Research, New Vallabh Vidyanagar, Anand, Gujarat, India |
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| |label5 = Correspondence email: | | |label5 = Correspondence email: |
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− | {{Infobox
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− | |title = [[Dosha]]
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− | |header1 = Subtypes
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− |
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− | |label2 = Sharirik Dosha
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− | |data2 = [[Vata]], [[Pitta]], [[Kapha]]
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− |
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− | |label3 = Manasik Dosha
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− | |data3 = [[Raja]], [[Tama]]
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− |
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− | |label4 = Vata
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− | |data4 = [[Prana]], [[Udana]], [[Vyana]], [[Samana]], [[Apana]]
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− |
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− | |label5 = Pitta
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− | |data5 = [[Pachaka]], [[Ranjaka]], [[Sadhaka]], [[Alochaka]], [[Bhrajaka]]
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− |
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− | |label6 = Kapha
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− | |data6 = [[Avalambaka]], [[Kledaka]], [[Shleshaka]], [[Bodhaka]], [[Tarpaka]]
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− | }}
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− |
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| ==Dosha== | | ==Dosha== |
− | <div style = "text-align:justify;"> Dosha[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dosha]are the biological humor[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humorism] manifesting there presence in living body by performing various activities, processes, functions and mechanics. These dosha are judged by the virtue of their respective functions assorted throughout the body. These functions are coined on the name of Dosha are due to the attributes - Guna[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gu%E1%B9%87a] possessed by them. Every activity happening every now and then inside the body is totally governed by and is under the influence of dosha. | + | <div style = "text-align:justify;"> The word ‘Dosha’ literally means impurities or morbidities. In Ayurveda, dosha are the governing principles of physiology and psychology. They are the primary and essential constitutional factors of the human organism. They maintain the integrity of the human body. [Su.Sa. Sutra Sthana 21/23] The three dosha at physical level, vata, pitta, and kapha, vitiate different body tissues and can lead to diseases in disequilibrium state. [SAT-B.382] [1] They are the actual intrinsic factors which become excited and imbalanced, either conferring a predisposition to or actually causing morbidities disease (vyadhi). Their state of equilibrium is one of the important pre-requisite for disease free state (arogya) [Cha.Sa. Sutra Sthana 9/4] and health [Su.Sa. Sutra Sthana 15/48]. The dosha have been correlated with systems theory in the field of physics, providing a sound theoretical basis for this Ayurvedic concept, and research utilizing a biostatistical approach to quantify the dosha reveals a sound empirical basis as well. Being the units of microcosm in body, the three dosha, kapha, pitta and vata, maintain integrity of the organism by creating, assimilating and diffusing strength in the same way as the Moon (soma), Sun(surya) and Air (anila), maintain integrity of the macrocosm respectively. [Su.Sa. Sutra Sthana 21/8] |
− | The three dosha theory (Vata, Pitta, and Kapha) since its inception from a long time ago was established keeping the functional similarity of similar components governing the eco-system viz. Sun, Moon, and Wind. [[Ayurveda]] proposes this as a "Loka-Purush Samya Siddhanta"
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| ===Etymological meaning=== | | ===Etymological meaning=== |