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== ''Tattva Vimarsha'' / Fundamental Principles ==
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== Tattva Vimarsha(Fundamental Principles) ==
 
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#Mind and body are the sites of manifestation of diseases and get afflicted with exogenous and endogenous diseases.  
 
#Mind and body are the sites of manifestation of diseases and get afflicted with exogenous and endogenous diseases.  
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== ''Vidhi Vimarsha'' / Applied Inferences ==
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== Vidhi Vimarsha (Applied Inferences) ==
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====Following table compares disorders enlisted in various texts.====
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===Following table compares disorders enlisted in various texts ===
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! ''S.N.'' !! ''Charak<ref name=ref1>Agnivesha, Charak, Dridhabala, Charak Samhita with [[Ayurveda]] Dipika commentary, Sutra Sthana, Maharoga Adhyaya, 20/11,14,17, edited by Vaidya Jadavaji Trikamji Aacharya, Chaukhamba Prakashan,2007;113-115.</ref>'' !! ''Chakrapani<ref name=ref1/>'' !! ''A.S <ref name=ref2>Vriddha Vagbhatta, Astangha Sangraha with commentary of Indu (Sashilekha), Sutra sthana, Doshabhediya Adhyaya, 20/15-17, edited by Dr.Shivprasad Sharma, 2nd edition, Chaukhamba Sanskrit Series office, Varanasi, 2008;158-159.  </ref>'' !! ''SH<ref name=ref3>Sharangdhar Samhita, Purva Khanda, Rogagannadhyaya, 7/105-126,  edited by Dr. SMT. Shelja Srivastava, Chaukhamba Orientalia, Varanasi,2007;100- 126 . </ref>'' !! ''SudantaSen<ref name=ref4>Dr. P.S. Byadgi, Dr.Ajai Pandey. Text book of Kayachikitsa, Volume 1, 1st edition; Chaukambha Sankrit Sansthan, Varanasi,
 
! ''S.N.'' !! ''Charak<ref name=ref1>Agnivesha, Charak, Dridhabala, Charak Samhita with [[Ayurveda]] Dipika commentary, Sutra Sthana, Maharoga Adhyaya, 20/11,14,17, edited by Vaidya Jadavaji Trikamji Aacharya, Chaukhamba Prakashan,2007;113-115.</ref>'' !! ''Chakrapani<ref name=ref1/>'' !! ''A.S <ref name=ref2>Vriddha Vagbhatta, Astangha Sangraha with commentary of Indu (Sashilekha), Sutra sthana, Doshabhediya Adhyaya, 20/15-17, edited by Dr.Shivprasad Sharma, 2nd edition, Chaukhamba Sanskrit Series office, Varanasi, 2008;158-159.  </ref>'' !! ''SH<ref name=ref3>Sharangdhar Samhita, Purva Khanda, Rogagannadhyaya, 7/105-126,  edited by Dr. SMT. Shelja Srivastava, Chaukhamba Orientalia, Varanasi,2007;100- 126 . </ref>'' !! ''SudantaSen<ref name=ref4>Dr. P.S. Byadgi, Dr.Ajai Pandey. Text book of Kayachikitsa, Volume 1, 1st edition; Chaukambha Sankrit Sansthan, Varanasi,
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== Further reading for information on diseases ==
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=== Further reading for information on diseases ===
 
   
 
   
 
*AFMC Primer on Health (http://phprimer.afmc.ca/Part1TheoryThinkingAboutHealth/Chapter1ConceptsOfHealthAndIllness/IllnessSicknessandDisease)
 
*AFMC Primer on Health (http://phprimer.afmc.ca/Part1TheoryThinkingAboutHealth/Chapter1ConceptsOfHealthAndIllness/IllnessSicknessandDisease)
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<references/>
 
<references/>
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== Glossary ==
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*Agantuja- Exogenous
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*Nija- Endogenous
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*Ruka- Pain
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*Samanaya- Common
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*Adhisthan- Sites of disease manifestation
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*Prakriti- Nature
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*Linga- Symptoms
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*Ayatana- Causes
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*Aprisankhiya – Innumerable
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*Nakha- Nails
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*Dashan- Teeth
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*Patan- Falling down
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*Abhighata- trauma
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*Abhishapa- curse
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*Vyadha- piercing
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*Bandhana- bandage
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*Vesthana- rapping,
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*Pidana- application of pressure
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*Rajju- Binding with rope 
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*Dahan- fire
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*Shastra- weapon,
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*Ashni- thunderbolt
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*Asatyama- Unwholesome
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*Indriya-  sense organs
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*Pragyapradha- intellectual blasphemy
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*Parinama- Effects of time constitute
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*Parasparamanubadhnanti- Symptoms of each other.
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*Vyatha- Pain
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*Samutpanna- Begins
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*Vaishyama- Disturbance in equilibrium
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*Sandeha- Doubt
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*Basti-  Urinary bladder,
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*Purishadhanam -Rectum,
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*Kati -Waist,
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*Sakthini-  Thighs,
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*Pada-  Legs,
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*Asthini- Bones
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*Pakvashayashca-  Colon
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*Svedo- Sweat,
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*Rudhira/ Rakta – Blood
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*Amashaya- Stomach
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*Vishanana- Specific
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*Urah- Chest,
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*Shiro-  Head,
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*Griva-  Neck,
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*Parva-  Joint
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*Meda – Fat
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*Sarvasharira - Entire body
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*Kupita- Vitiated
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*Akupita- Non-vitiated
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*Shubha  - Good
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*Ashubhani –Bad/ Abnormal state
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*Upachaya- growth
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*Bala- Strength
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*Varna- Complexion
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*Prasada- Happiness,
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*Vikara- Disease
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*Purva- Previous
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*Vyakhaya- Description
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*Aashati- Eighty
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*Anukteshu- Unsaid
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*Madhura- Sweet
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*Amla- Sour
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*Lavana- Salty
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*Snigdha- Unctous
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*Ushna- Warm
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*Upakrama- Method/Procedures
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*Sneha- Oleation
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*Sveda- Fomentation
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*Asthapana- Non-unctuous enema
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*Anuvasana-  Unctuous enema
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*Madhura- Sweet,
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*Tikta- Bitter,
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*Kashaya-Astringent,
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*Shita- Cool
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*Vireka- Purgation,
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*Predeha- Pasting,
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*Parisheka- Affusion,
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*Abhyanga- Massage
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*Tikshna- Sharp,
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*Vamana-Emesis,
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*Shirovirechana- Evacuation of Doshas from head
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*Rogam- Disease
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*Aado- First of all
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*Parikshet- Diagnosed
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*Tatoanantram- After that
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*Yadrikcchaya- Only by chance
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*Asanshayam- Without any doubt
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*Pada daha- Burning sensation in foot
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*Pada harsha- Tingling sensation in legs
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*Nishkriyatva and sparshagyatva- Inactive and loss of sensation
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*Prasupti- Numbness
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*Gatra suptata- Numbness in body
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*Bhransa- Dislocation
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*Udgara- Eructation
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*Katigraha- Stiffness in lower back
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*Trik shula- Pain in lower back
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*Parshva shulam- Pain in sides
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*Stambha-Stiffness in body
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*Hanustambha- Stiffness in jaw
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*Hanugraha- Stiffness in jaw
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*Minminitvam /Gadagada- Indistinct speech through the nose
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*Kasaya vaktrata- Astringent taste in mouth cavity
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*Rasagyata- Loss of taste
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*Gandhagyatva- Loss of smell
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*Shabdabhave api shabda shravan-In absence of sound, sound sensation may be heard
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*Karnanada-Tinnitus
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*Tarswera matra shravan, alpa shabdasya tu sarvda ashravanam- Able to hear loud sounds and unable to hear low pitched sound
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*Shabdagyata- Loss of hearing
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*Shabdamatrayesva ashravanam- In presence of sound, sound sensation may not be heard
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*Dreka kshaya- Loss of vision
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*Shirograha- Stiffness of head
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*Sphutanam- Cracking
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*Jvaradishu ushnatvasheetatvadinam- alternative desire for cold and hot things in patients of fever.
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*Sarvanga vata- Loss of movement in whole body
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*Pakshaghata- Loss of movement in half of body
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*Vatika smartimoharupa- Confusion/altered sensorium
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*Kampa- Tremor
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*Paribhrama-Ramble
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*Avasada- Depression
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*Karshnya- Blackish discoloration
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*Talu bheda- Tearing pain in hard palate
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*Nidranasha- Loss of sleep
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*Chala chittata- Unstable mind
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*Bahirayama- Type of vatavyadhi in which body bends like a bow
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*Antarayama-Type of vatavyadhi causing spasticity in neck region. Neck bends inwards and carotid region becomes exceedingly stiff associated with clenching of teeth.
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*Jihvastambha- Stiffness of tongue
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*Krostukashirsha- Knee joint effusion
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*Khalli- Shooting pain in extremities
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*Kalayakhanja- Shaking of leg at the commencement of walking and limping during walking
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*Tuni- Disease of anus and bladder
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*Pratituni- Modification of nervous disease tuni
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*Vishvachi- Paralysis of arm and back
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*Apabahuka- Stiffness in arm
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*Vranayamo- Doshas presented in wound situated over vital organs cause aggravation of vata and later occupies whole body.
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*Vatakantaka- Pain in ankle joint of feet
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*Apatantraka- Hysteria
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*Angabheda- Tearing pain in body
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*Angasosha- Wasting of body parts
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*Asthila-One of the variety of mutraghata and it is also known as vatasthila. Excess of vata enlarges the prostate gland.
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*Angapida- Pain in body parts
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*Angavibhransho- Dislocation of body parts
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*Baddhavitkata- Hard stool
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*Antrakujanam- Gurgling sound in abdomen
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*Vatapravritti- Excessive flatulence
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*Sphurana-Quivering
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*Shiranam purnam- Fullness of veins
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*Karshya- Emaciation
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*Kshipramutrata- Passing of urine quickly
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*Swedanasho-Loss of sweating
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*Durbalatavam- Weakness
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*Balakshaya- Weakness
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*Atipravritti shukrasya- Excess passing of semen
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*Nasho retasa- Destruction of semen
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*Kathinya- Hardness/ toughness
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*Virasasyata- Distaste of mouth cavity
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*Pratyadhmanam- Distension of abdomen commences from amashaya sparing the flanks and region of heart is known as pratyadhmanam.
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*Romaharsha- Horripilation
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*Bhirutvam- Fearful
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*Toda- Pricking sensation
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*Kandu- Itching
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*Shramaka- Tired
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*Glapana- Languor
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*Tadanam-Beating
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*Pidanam- Pressing type pain
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*Vikshepa- Violent movement of limbs
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*Sosha- Wasting of body
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*Sushirata- Porosity
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*Chedanam- Cutting type pain
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*Vesthanam- Twisting type pain
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*Kshoba-Irritation
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*Pratoda- Pricking pain
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*Dristhi pramoha- Hallucination of vision
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*Vispanda- Twitching sensation
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*Uddhathana- Opening up as a lid
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*Mahati svapa- Excessive sleep
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*Vislesha- Dislocation
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*Trit- Thirst
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*Vyatha- Suffering from pain
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*Muhumutratam- Increase frequency of urine
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*Rajonasha- Destruction of Menstruation blood
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*Garbhanasha- Destruction of fetus
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*Manyastambha- Stiffness in neck (torticollis)
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*Akshepaka- Clonic Convulsions
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*Apatanaka- Falling of person in between bouts of convulsions
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*Dandapatanaka- Condition in which patient become stiff like a stick
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*Dhumodgara- Eructation of fumes
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*Amlavaktra- Sour taste of mouth cavity
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*Vadana amlata- oral cavity surrounded by sour taste
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*Avayava sadan- Debility
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*Swedasrava- Perspiration
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*Sahasanam api tvacha daranam-Regular cracking of skin
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*Visphotaka- Pustules
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*Raktasrava- Bleeding
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*Kaksha desha gata mansavadarana- Sloughening of muscle tissue in the axilla
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*Kanthsosha- Dryness of throat
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*Puyapaka- Suppuration
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*Matibhrama-Loss of understanding in respect to knowledge
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*Kantihani- Loss of luster
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*Mukhasosha- Dryness of mouth cavity
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*Alpashukrata- Less semen
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*Angapaka- Inflammation of body parts
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*Klama- Exhaust
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*Arati- Restlessness
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*Pita avalokana- To see everything yellowish
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*Sheetaksha- Desire of cold things
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*Tejodwesha- Aversion to hot things
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*Alpa nidra- Decreased sleep
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*Kopa-Anger
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*Gatrasada- Debility/general malaise
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*Bhinnavitak- Loose unformed stool
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*Andhata- Blindness
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*Ushneksha- Desire of warm things
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*Ucchvasa usnam – Hot expiration
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*Ushna mutra- Feeling hot while passing urine
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*Ushna mala – Feeling hot while passing stool
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*Mado- Intoxication, acute confusional state
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*Murchanam- Syncope
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*Pralapan -Delirium
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*Akalapalitam- Premature graying of hair
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*Netra raktata- Reddish eyes
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*Mutra raktata- Reddish urine
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*Bheda-Tearing pain
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*Achetanam- Unconsciousness
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*Praseka- Excessive salivation
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*Mukha liptata- Adherence of waste product surrounding throat
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*Dhamanya upalepa- Adherence of waste product in arteries, Atherosclerosis.
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*Mukhalepa- Adherence of waste product in mouth cavity
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*Shwetavalokana- To see everything whitish
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*Tikta kamita- Desire for bitter things
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*Mandabuddhi- slow on the uptake of knowledge
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*Gharghar vakyata – Hoarseness of voice
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*Sotha- Inflammation
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*Cirakaritvam- Chronic state of disease
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*Buddhimandhyata- Dull mind
   
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