Changes

The chapter deals with importance of ''dehabala'' (physical strength) and ''sattvabala'' (psychological strength) in assessing the severity and prognosis of diseases. If a physician masters the art of assessing properly the physical and psychological strength, he never fails in proper prognosis and management of patients.

The chapter deals with importance of ''dehabala'' (physical strength) and ''sattvabala'' (psychological strength) in assessing the severity and prognosis of diseases. If a physician masters the art of assessing properly the physical and psychological strength, he never fails in proper prognosis and management of patients.

*Parasitology and Bacteriolgy in Ayurveda –Oldest recording of classification and  treatment of ''krimi'' (parasites and microbes) is found in [[Charaka Samhita]]. It is obvious that they had knowledge of parasites and invisible microorganisms and their role in pathogenesis and symbiosis. Details of ''krimis'' is described under seven subheadings i.e., aetiology, nomenclature, site, morphology, colour, pathogenesis and treatment, in the text total number of ''krimi'' is mentioned as twenty.

*Parasitology and Bacteriolgy in Ayurveda –Oldest recording of classification and  treatment of ''krimi'' (parasites and microbes) is found in [[Charak Samhita]]. It is obvious that they had knowledge of parasites and invisible microorganisms and their role in pathogenesis and symbiosis. Details of ''krimis'' is described under seven subheadings i.e., aetiology, nomenclature, site, morphology, colour, pathogenesis and treatment, in the text total number of ''krimi'' is mentioned as twenty.

*Classification – The ''krimis'' are classified as external and internal. Internal type has been further classified under three subtypes i.e. ''raktaja'' (originating in blood), ''shleshmika'' (originating due to ''kapha'' predominant factors), and ''purishaja'' (originating in feces).

*Classification – The ''krimis'' are classified as external and internal. Internal type has been further classified under three subtypes i.e. ''raktaja'' (originating in blood), ''shleshmika'' (originating due to ''kapha'' predominant factors), and ''purishaja'' (originating in feces).

*Morphology – Charaka has described three morphological types of ''shlaishmika krimi'' which is consistent with present day parasitology, three types include platy helminths, large nematodes and small nematodes.

*Morphology – Charak has described three morphological types of ''shlaishmika krimi'' which is consistent with present day parasitology, three types include platy helminths, large nematodes and small nematodes.

*Pathogenesis – ''Raktaja krimi'' are invisible and produce the symptomatology like ''kushtha'' hence they are to be treated like the disease ''kushtha''. However, The ''shleshmika'' and ''purishaja'' variety has more academic importance than therapeutic as their etiological factor and treatment are the same but the presenting symptomatology is different.

*Pathogenesis – ''Raktaja krimi'' are invisible and produce the symptomatology like ''kushtha'' hence they are to be treated like the disease ''kushtha''. However, The ''shleshmika'' and ''purishaja'' variety has more academic importance than therapeutic as their etiological factor and treatment are the same but the presenting symptomatology is different.

ityagniveshakRute tantre carakapratisaMskRute vimAnasthAne vyAdhitarUpIyavimAnaM nAma saptamo~adhyAyaH ||7||

ityagniveshakRute tantre carakapratisaMskRute vimAnasthAne vyAdhitarUpIyavimAnaM nAma saptamo~adhyAyaH ||7||

Thus ends the seventh chapter on the [[Vyadhita Rupiya Vimana]] in [[Vimana Sthana]] in the treatise composed by Agnivesha and redacted by Charaka.

Thus ends the seventh chapter on the [[Vyadhita Rupiya Vimana]] in [[Vimana Sthana]] in the treatise composed by Agnivesha and redacted by Charak.

=== ''Tattva Vimarsha'' ===

=== ''Tattva Vimarsha'' ===

#''Krimis'' are classified as external and internal variety mainly. They are further sub classified based upon etiology, habitat, morphology, color, nomenclature, pathogenesis and treatment.

#''Krimis'' are classified as external and internal variety mainly. They are further sub classified based upon etiology, habitat, morphology, color, nomenclature, pathogenesis and treatment.

#The four categories based on their habitat are: ''purishaja'' (origin in fecal matter), ''shleshmaja'' (origin in ''shleshma'' including body fluids, mucosal layers), ''raktaja'' (origin in blood), ''malaja'' (origin in body impurities).

#The four categories based on their habitat are: ''purishaja'' (origin in fecal matter), ''shleshmaja'' (origin in ''shleshma'' including body fluids, mucosal layers), ''raktaja'' (origin in blood), ''malaja'' (origin in body impurities).

#Management principles given for ''krimi'' are ''nidana parivarjana'' (removal of causative factor), ''apakarshana'' (removal of ''krimi'') and ''prakritivighata'' (eradicating favorable environment for growth of ''krimi''). This is collectively a complete management principle (''Chikitsa Sutra'') in [[Charaka Samhita]] in all aspects, as all other principles are ''ekangika'' (pertaining only to one or two components of disease process).

#Management principles given for ''krimi'' are ''nidana parivarjana'' (removal of causative factor), ''apakarshana'' (removal of ''krimi'') and ''prakritivighata'' (eradicating favorable environment for growth of ''krimi''). This is collectively a complete management principle (''Chikitsa Sutra'') in [[Charak Samhita]] in all aspects, as all other principles are ''ekangika'' (pertaining only to one or two components of disease process).

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==== Management of ''krimi roga'' ====

==== Management of ''krimi roga'' ====

Since [[Charaka Samhita]] was written, there has been enormous advancement in the field of infectious diseases, especially in the last one hundred years. This advancement is mainly in the field of ''Apakarshana'' (removal of micro-organisms and parasites) but old principles of prevention are still current. This edition of [[Charaka Samhita]] has brief mention of those and reader is referred to infectious disease books for detailed knowledge.   

Since [[Charak Samhita]] was written, there has been enormous advancement in the field of infectious diseases, especially in the last one hundred years. This advancement is mainly in the field of ''Apakarshana'' (removal of micro-organisms and parasites) but old principles of prevention are still current. This edition of [[Charak Samhita]] has brief mention of those and reader is referred to infectious disease books for detailed knowledge.   

   

   

The management principles of ''krimi roga'' are unique and applicable for management of all diseases. The three components of treatment are:

The management principles of ''krimi roga'' are unique and applicable for management of all diseases. The three components of treatment are:

=== Further reading ===

=== Further reading ===

#Charaka Samhita, Shri Cakrapani viracita Ayurveda deepika vyakhya, Yadavaji Trikamji Acharya Sampadita, Choukhamba Surabharati Prakashana.

#Charak Samhita, Shri Cakrapani viracita Ayurveda deepika vyakhya, Yadavaji Trikamji Acharya Sampadita, Choukhamba Surabharati Prakashana.

#Charaka Samhita, Shri Cakrapani viracita Ayurveda Deepika tatha Shri Gangadhara viracita Jalpakalpataru Teeka, Choukhamba publishers.

#Charak Samhita, Shri Cakrapani viracita Ayurveda Deepika tatha Shri Gangadhara viracita Jalpakalpataru Teeka, Choukhamba publishers.

#Charaka Samhita, Edited with Vaidyamanorama Hindi commentary by Acharya Vidyadhara Shukla and Prof Ravidatta Tripathi, Choukhamba Sanskrit Pratishthana.

#Charak Samhita, Edited with Vaidyamanorama Hindi commentary by Acharya Vidyadhara Shukla and Prof Ravidatta Tripathi, Choukhamba Sanskrit Pratishthana.

#Charaka Samhita, Edited with Caraka Chndrika Hindi commentary by Dr. Brahmanand Tripathi, Chaukhamba Surbharati Prakashan.

#Charak Samhita, Edited with Caraka Chndrika Hindi commentary by Dr. Brahmanand Tripathi, Chaukhamba Surbharati Prakashan.

#Charaka Samhita, Edited with Hindi commentary, Vidyotini by Shri Kashinath Shastry and Gorakhnath Chaturvedi, Choukhamba Orientalia.  

#Charak Samhita, Edited with Hindi commentary, Vidyotini by Shri Kashinath Shastry and Gorakhnath Chaturvedi, Choukhamba Orientalia.  

#Charaka Samhita, Bhashatrayanuvada, Edited and published by Shri Gulabakumvarava Ayurvedic Society, Jamnagar, India.

#Charak Samhita, Bhashatrayanuvada, Edited and published by Shri Gulabakumvarava Ayurvedic Society, Jamnagar, India.

#Charaka Samhita, Edited with English commentary by Shri Priyavrita Sharma, Choukhamba Orientalia.

#Charak Samhita, Edited with English commentary by Shri Priyavrita Sharma, Choukhamba Orientalia.

#Ashtanga Hrdayam, Nidana Sathana, 14/44

#Ashtanga Hrdayam, Nidana Sathana, 14/44

#Sushrutha Samhita Uttara Tantra, 54/15

#Sushrutha Samhita Uttara Tantra, 54/15

#Yogaratnakara Snayuka Nidana and Chikitsa/2

#Yogaratnakara Snayuka Nidana and Chikitsa/2

#Sushrutha Uttara 54/19

#Sushrutha Uttara 54/19

#Charaka Samhita,Vimana 7/11

#Charak Samhita,Vimana 7/11

#Charaka Samhita Vimana 7/11

#Charak Samhita Vimana 7/11

#Sushrutha Samhita, Uttara Tantra, 54/18

#Sushrutha Samhita, Uttara Tantra, 54/18

#Chakrapani on Charaka Samhita, Vimana 7/14-15

#Chakrapani on Charak Samhita, Vimana 7/14-15

#Chakrapani on  Charaka Samhita Vimana, 7/16

#Chakrapani on  Charak Samhita Vimana, 7/16

#Shabda Stoma Mahanidhi, Sanskrit Dictionary by Shri Taranath Bhattacharya, Choukhamba Sanskrit Series, Varanasi.  

#Shabda Stoma Mahanidhi, Sanskrit Dictionary by Shri Taranath Bhattacharya, Choukhamba Sanskrit Series, Varanasi.  

#Vachaspatyam, Sanskrit Dictionary, by Taranath Tarka Vachaspati, Choukhamba Sanskrit Series, Varanasi.

#Vachaspatyam, Sanskrit Dictionary, by Taranath Tarka Vachaspati, Choukhamba Sanskrit Series, Varanasi.