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Dantidravanti Kalpa Adhyaya (view source)
Revision as of 10:10, 9 December 2018
, 10:10, 9 December 2018→Three types of purification drugs
tīkṣṇamadhyamr̥dūnāṁ tu tēṣāṁ śr̥ṇuta lakṣaṇam|
tīkṣṇamadhyamr̥dūnāṁ tu tēṣāṁ śr̥ṇuta lakṣaṇam|
sukhaṁ kṣipraṁ mahāvēgamasaktaṁ yat pravartatē||51||
sukhaṁ kṣipraṁ mahāvēgamasaktaṁ yat pravartatē||51||
nātiglānikaraṁ pāyau hr̥dayē na ca rukkaram|
nātiglānikaraṁ pāyau hr̥dayē na ca rukkaram|
antarāśayamakṣiṇvan kr̥tsnaṁ dōṣaṁ nirasyati||52||
antarāśayamakṣiṇvan kr̥tsnaṁ dōṣaṁ nirasyati||52||
virēcanaṁ nirūhō vā tattīkṣṇamiti nirdiśēt|
virēcanaṁ nirūhō vā tattīkṣṇamiti nirdiśēt|
jalāgnikīṭairaspr̥ṣṭaṁ dēśakālaguṇānvitam||53||
jalāgnikīṭairaspr̥ṣṭaṁ dēśakālaguṇānvitam||53||
īṣanmātrādhikairyuktaṁ tulyavīryaiḥ subhāvitam|
īṣanmātrādhikairyuktaṁ tulyavīryaiḥ subhāvitam|
snēhasvēdōpapannasya tīkṣṇatvaṁ yāti bhēṣajam||54||
snēhasvēdōpapannasya tīkṣṇatvaṁ yāti bhēṣajam||54||
tIkShNamadhyamRudUnAM tu teShAM shRuNuta lakShaNam|
tIkShNamadhyamRudUnAM tu teShAM shRuNuta lakShaNam|
sukhaM kShipraM mahAvegamasaktaM yat pravartate||51||
sukhaM kShipraM mahAvegamasaktaM yat pravartate||51||
nAtiglAnikaraM pAyau hRudaye na ca rukkaram|
nAtiglAnikaraM pAyau hRudaye na ca rukkaram|
antarAshayamakShiNvan kRutsnaM doShaM nirasyati||52||
antarAshayamakShiNvan kRutsnaM doShaM nirasyati||52||
virecanaM nirUho vA tattIkShNamiti nirdishet|
virecanaM nirUho vA tattIkShNamiti nirdishet|
jalAgnikITairaspRuShTaM deshakAlaguNAnvitam||53||
jalAgnikITairaspRuShTaM deshakAlaguNAnvitam||53||
IShanmAtrAdhikairyuktaM tulyavIryaiH subhAvitam|
IShanmAtrAdhikairyuktaM tulyavIryaiH subhAvitam|
snehasvedopapannasya tIkShNatvaM yAti bheShajam||54||
snehasvedopapannasya tIkShNatvaM yAti bheShajam||54||
The characteristic features of three categories of dravya and its therapeutic elimination effects are explained.
The characteristic features of three categories of ''dravya'' and its therapeutic elimination effects are explained.
Tikshna (sharp acting): The action of the drug which has easy expulsion without any difficulties, quick in action, immediate effect, forceful & unimpeded evacuation, without producing fatigue & painful sensation in the chest, anus, does not produce any discomfort to inner organs, expulses the morbid dosas completely are said to be tikshna category of therapeutic emesis, purgation & medicated enema. The drugs which are not deteriorated by water (moisture), fire (heat & temperature), insects (microorganisms), collected from an ideal land, in specific season, with utmost required properties, administered in slightly higher doses, potencified by triturating with the similar quality drugs when used in the person underwent proper snēhana & swedana therapy will produce tikshna action. (51-54)
===== ''Tikshna'' (sharp acting) =====
The action of the drug which has easy expulsion without any difficulties, quick in action, immediate effect, forceful & unimpeded evacuation, without producing fatigue & painful sensation in the chest, anus, does not produce any discomfort to inner organs, expulses the morbid ''doshas'' completely are said to be ''tikshna'' category of therapeutic emesis, purgation & medicated enema. The drugs which are not deteriorated by water (moisture), fire (heat & temperature), insects (microorganisms), collected from an ideal land, in specific season, with utmost required properties, administered in slightly higher doses, potencified by triturating with the similar quality drugs when used in the person underwent proper ''snehana'' & ''swedana'' therapy will produce ''tikshna'' action. [51-54]
किञ्चिदेभिर्गुणैर्हीनं पूर्वोक्तैर्मात्रया तथा|
किञ्चिदेभिर्गुणैर्हीनं पूर्वोक्तैर्मात्रया तथा|
स्निग्धस्विन्नस्य वा सम्यङ्मध्यं भवति भेषजम्||५५||
स्निग्धस्विन्नस्य वा सम्यङ्मध्यं भवति भेषजम्||५५||
मन्दवीर्यं विरूक्षस्य हीनमात्रं तु भेषजम्|
मन्दवीर्यं विरूक्षस्य हीनमात्रं तु भेषजम्|
अतुल्यवीर्यैः संयुक्तं मृदु स्यान्मन्दवेगवत्||५६||
अतुल्यवीर्यैः संयुक्तं मृदु स्यान्मन्दवेगवत्||५६||
kiñcidēbhirguṇairhīnaṁ pūrvōktairmātrayā tathā|
kiñcidēbhirguṇairhīnaṁ pūrvōktairmātrayā tathā|
snigdhasvinnasya vā samyaṅmadhyaṁ bhavati bhēṣajam||55||
snigdhasvinnasya vā samyaṅmadhyaṁ bhavati bhēṣajam||55||
mandavīryaṁ virūkṣasya hīnamātraṁ tu bhēṣajam|
mandavīryaṁ virūkṣasya hīnamātraṁ tu bhēṣajam|
atulyavīryaiḥ saṁyuktaṁ mr̥du syānmandavēgavat||56||
atulyavīryaiḥ saṁyuktaṁ mr̥du syānmandavēgavat||56||
ki~jcidebhirguNairhInaM pUrvoktairmAtrayA tathA|
ki~jcidebhirguNairhInaM pUrvoktairmAtrayA tathA|
snigdhasvinnasya vA samya~gmadhyaM bhavati bheShajam||55||
snigdhasvinnasya vA samya~gmadhyaM bhavati bheShajam||55||
mandavIryaM virUkShasya hInamAtraM tu bheShajam|
mandavIryaM virUkShasya hInamAtraM tu bheShajam|
atulyavIryaiH saMyuktaM mRudu syAnmandavegavat||56||
atulyavIryaiH saMyuktaM mRudu syAnmandavegavat||56||
Madhyama (medium): The drugs with slightly less quality than above mentioned characteristic features used in medium dosage will produce medium action in the person who underwent proper snēhana & swedana and are called as madhyam.
Mridu(mild): The drugs with low quality, less effective, mixed with antagonistic drugs, used in lesser doses, in person having excessive dryness in the body (without snēhana & swedana) acts slowly and are called as mridu. (53-56)
===== ''Madhyama'' (medium) =====
The drugs with slightly less quality than above mentioned characteristic features used in medium dosage will produce medium action in the person who underwent proper ''snehana'' & ''swedana'' and are called as ''madhyama''.
===== ''Mridu''(mild) =====
The drugs with low quality, less effective, mixed with antagonistic drugs, used in lesser doses, in person having excessive dryness in the body (without ''snehana'' & ''swedana'') acts slowly and are called as ''mridu''. [53-56]
अकृत्स्नदोषहरणादशुद्धी ते बलीयसाम्|
अकृत्स्नदोषहरणादशुद्धी ते बलीयसाम्|
मध्यावरबलानां तु प्रयोज्ये सिद्धिमिच्छता||५७||
मध्यावरबलानां तु प्रयोज्ये सिद्धिमिच्छता||५७||
akr̥tsnadōṣaharaṇādaśuddhī tē balīyasām|
akr̥tsnadōṣaharaṇādaśuddhī tē balīyasām|
madhyāvarabalānāṁ tu prayōjyē siddhimicchatā||57||
madhyāvarabalānāṁ tu prayōjyē siddhimicchatā||57||
akRutsnadoShaharaNAdashuddhI te balIyasAm|
madhyAvarabalAnAM tu prayojye siddhimicchatA||57||
akRutsnadoShaharaNAdashuddhI te balIyasAm|
The madhya & mridu categories of drugs and their effects are not enough to expel the complete morbid doshas from the body, hence are suitable only for madhya & avara bala person for shodhana. (57)
madhyAvarabalAnAM tu prayojye siddhimicchatA||57||
The ''madhya'' & ''mridu'' categories of drugs and their effects are not enough to expel the complete morbid ''doshas'' from the body, hence are suitable only for ''madhya'' & ''avara bala'' person for ''shodhana''. [57]
तीक्ष्णो मध्यो मृदुर्व्याधिः सर्वमध्याल्पलक्षणः|
तीक्ष्णो मध्यो मृदुर्व्याधिः सर्वमध्याल्पलक्षणः|
तीक्ष्णादीनि बलावेक्षी भेषजान्येषु योजयेत्||५८||
तीक्ष्णादीनि बलावेक्षी भेषजान्येषु योजयेत्||५८||
tīkṣṇō madhyō mr̥durvyādhiḥ sarvamadhyālpalakṣaṇaḥ|
tīkṣṇō madhyō mr̥durvyādhiḥ sarvamadhyālpalakṣaṇaḥ|
tīkṣṇādīni balāvēkṣī [1] bhēṣajānyēṣu yōjayēt||58||
tīkṣṇādīni balāvēkṣī [1] bhēṣajānyēṣu yōjayēt||58||
tIkShNo madhyo mRudurvyAdhiH sarvamadhyAlpalakShaNaH|
tIkShNo madhyo mRudurvyAdhiH sarvamadhyAlpalakShaNaH|
tIkShNAdIni balAvekShI [1] bheShajAnyeShu yojayet||58||
tIkShNAdIni balAvekShI [1] bheShajAnyeShu yojayet||58||
The diseases are classified as severe, medium & mild when it has all, medium, & few signs and symptoms respectively. The three categories of drugs are planned and administered respectively in 3 groups of diseases with due consideration of bala (strength) of person & disease. (58)
The diseases are classified as severe, medium & mild when it has all, medium, & few signs and symptoms respectively. The three categories of drugs are planned and administered respectively in three groups of diseases with due consideration of ''bala'' (strength) of person & disease. [58]
देयं त्वनिर्हृते पूर्वं पीते पश्चात् पुनः पुनः|
देयं त्वनिर्हृते पूर्वं पीते पश्चात् पुनः पुनः|
भेषजं वमनार्थीयं प्राय आपित्तदर्शनात्||५९||
भेषजं वमनार्थीयं प्राय आपित्तदर्शनात्||५९||