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| The component terms ''chhidra'' and ''udara'' together forms ''chhidrodara''. '''Chhidra''' refers to perforation and ''udara'' refers to distension of the abdomen. Thus, the illness characterized by the perforation of the intestines is known as ''chhidrodara''<ref>Raja radha kanta deva, Shabdakalpadruma, part 2 chaukhambha Sanskrit siries, varanasi 3rd edition 1967, P937; Pg no 482 </ref>[42-43]. | | The component terms ''chhidra'' and ''udara'' together forms ''chhidrodara''. '''Chhidra''' refers to perforation and ''udara'' refers to distension of the abdomen. Thus, the illness characterized by the perforation of the intestines is known as ''chhidrodara''<ref>Raja radha kanta deva, Shabdakalpadruma, part 2 chaukhambha Sanskrit siries, varanasi 3rd edition 1967, P937; Pg no 482 </ref>[42-43]. |
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− | The foreign substances consumed with the food may traverse along the length of intestines without hurting it. At times these foreign substances may traverse across the length and hurt the intestines leading to perforation. Thus, if the foreign substances traverse along the length of the intestines without hurting, then the patient do not suffer from ''chhidrodara''.<ref name="ref37">Sushrut, Sushruta samhita, with nibandha sangraha commentary of dhallahan & Nyayachandrika commentary of of gayadasa, yadavji trikamji , nirnaya sagar press, 1915, P713, Pgno 236</ref> | + | The foreign substances consumed with the food may traverse along the length of intestines without hurting it. At times these foreign substances may traverse across the length and hurt the intestines leading to perforation. Thus, if the foreign substances traverse along the length of the intestines without hurting, then the patient do not suffer from ''chhidrodara''.<ref name="ref9" /> |
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− | Foreign substances consumed along with food causes perforation of the intestines. Even consumption of excessive food and yawing with excessive stretching of the body may lead to perforation.<ref name="ref37" /> The intestines contain liquid chyle consisting of both nutrients and waste. This liquid leaks out of the intestines through the rent caused by the perforation into the space between the abdominal skin and flesh. Note that, fluids also leak into the abdomen in ''doshaja udara'' but not through the rent, but by the method of diffusion.<ref name="ref37" /> | + | Foreign substances consumed along with food causes perforation of the intestines. Even consumption of excessive food and yawing with excessive stretching of the body may lead to perforation.<ref name="ref9" /> The intestines contain liquid chyle consisting of both nutrients and waste. This liquid leaks out of the intestines through the rent caused by the perforation into the space between the abdominal skin and flesh. Note that, fluids also leak into the abdomen in ''doshaja udara'' but not through the rent, but by the method of diffusion.<ref name="ref9" /> |
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− | The fluid leaked out of the intestines again re-enters into the rectum. Over filled fluid with the space between the skin and viscera may re-enter into the intestines through the end of perforation. Or else the fluid may seep into the rectum. Thus, the rectum gets filled with the undigested food consisting of nutrients and waste which is defecated out<ref name="ref37" />. | + | The fluid leaked out of the intestines again re-enters into the rectum. Over filled fluid with the space between the skin and viscera may re-enter into the intestines through the end of perforation. Or else the fluid may seep into the rectum. Thus, the rectum gets filled with the undigested food consisting of nutrients and waste which is defecated out<ref name="ref9" />. |
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| The accumulation of the chyle within the abdomen that does not diffuse into the rectum causes ''jalodara''. This ''jalodara'' of ''chhidrodara'' is different from the ''jalodara''. ''Jalodara'' as type of ''udara'' is caused by distinct causes as an independent disease and the fluid accumulates by the process of diffusion. ''Jalodara'' is a phase in ''chhidrodara'' and is due to the leakage of fluids form the perforated intestines.<ref>Vagbhata. Astanga hridayam, elaborated by Vagbhata, with joint commentaries Ayurveda Rasayana by Hemadri and Sarvangasundara by Arunadatta, Pt. Harisadashiva Shastri Paradakara Ed., 2010 Edition, Varanasi, Chaukhambha Sanskrit Sansthan, Pp 956, Pg 516.</ref> | | The accumulation of the chyle within the abdomen that does not diffuse into the rectum causes ''jalodara''. This ''jalodara'' of ''chhidrodara'' is different from the ''jalodara''. ''Jalodara'' as type of ''udara'' is caused by distinct causes as an independent disease and the fluid accumulates by the process of diffusion. ''Jalodara'' is a phase in ''chhidrodara'' and is due to the leakage of fluids form the perforated intestines.<ref>Vagbhata. Astanga hridayam, elaborated by Vagbhata, with joint commentaries Ayurveda Rasayana by Hemadri and Sarvangasundara by Arunadatta, Pt. Harisadashiva Shastri Paradakara Ed., 2010 Edition, Varanasi, Chaukhambha Sanskrit Sansthan, Pp 956, Pg 516.</ref> |