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→Diagnosis of prameha based on characteristics of urine
*''Sukrameha'' – Spermaturia (patient passes semen like urine or urine mixed with semen)
*''Sukrameha'' – Spermaturia (patient passes semen like urine or urine mixed with semen)
**Autonomic diabetic neuropathy leading to retrograde ejaculation of sperm.
**Autonomic diabetic neuropathy leading to retrograde ejaculation of sperm.
===== 2.''Pittaja prameha''- (Stage of infection & inflammation in diabetes) =====
*''Ksharameha''- the patient passes urine having the smell, color, taste and touch like those of alkalies. (pH of urine become alkaline)
**Increased urinary pH due to UTI in diabetes.
**Alkaline fermentation causes an ammoniacal smell, and patients with diabetic ketoacidosis produce urine that may have a sweet or fruity odor.
*''Kalameha''- the patient passes black color urine.
**Highly concentrated urine due to dehydration.
*''Nilameha''- the patient passes urine having sour taste and color like that of the feather of ''casa'' bird.
**Blue colour urine indicative of bacterial urinary tract infection
*''Raktameha''- the patient passes urine having red colour, saline taste and smell like that of raw fish.
**Microscopic hematuria.
*''Manjishthameha''- the patient passes frequent urine having the smell like that of raw flesh and ''color'' like that of the juice of ''manjistha'' (Rubia cordifolia Linn.)
=== Future Scope for Research ===
=== Future Scope for Research ===