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Line 884:
Line 884: − #''Udakameha'' – Osmotic diuresis (having characteristic similar to that of water)+ − ##Pre-diabetic stage - hyperglycemia causes decrease reabsorption of water and excessive loss of water through urine.+ − #''Ikshumeha'' – Alimentary glycosuria (having characteristic similar to sugarcane juice)+ − ##Pre-diabetic stage when liver is unable to metabolize excessive glucose due to hepatic insulin resistance and thus presence of glucose in urine.+ − #''Sandra meha'' & ''Sandraprashada meha'' – (layered urine: 3 layers: a top layer of chylomicrons, a middle layer rich in protein, and a bottom layer containing fibrin clots and cellular debris).+ + + + + + + +
→1. Kaphaja prameha (progressive stage from pre-diabetic to diabetes mellitus type-2)
===== 1. ''Kaphaja prameha'' (progressive stage from pre-diabetic to diabetes mellitus type-2) =====
===== 1. ''Kaphaja prameha'' (progressive stage from pre-diabetic to diabetes mellitus type-2) =====
*''Udakameha'' – Osmotic diuresis (having characteristic similar to that of water)
**Pre-diabetic stage - hyperglycemia causes decrease reabsorption of water and excessive loss of water through urine.
*''Ikshumeha'' – Alimentary glycosuria (having characteristic similar to sugarcane juice)
**Pre-diabetic stage when liver is unable to metabolize excessive glucose due to hepatic insulin resistance and thus presence of glucose in urine.
*''Sandra meha'', and
*''Sandraprashada meha'' – (layered urine: 3 layers: a top layer of chylomicrons, a middle layer rich in protein, and a bottom layer containing fibrin clots and cellular debris)
**Intermediary stage between pre-diabetic and diabetic mellitus start with the involvement of kidneys.
*''Lalameha'' – Albuminuria (heavy whitish foam in urine)
**Progressive stage of diabetes mellitus type-2 which may show the presence of albumin.
*''Shuklameha''- (urine having white colour like that of pasted flour)
**White and cloudy urine:
***Progressive stage of diabetes mellitus type-2 with the further derangement in the functioning of nephrons (proteinuria).
=== Future Scope for Research ===
=== Future Scope for Research ===