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These refer to the plants used for emesis for a disease that originates from the site of ''kapha''; the upper portion of ''amashaya'' (stomach). ''Pitta'' vitiation may not require emesis, but when this aggravated ''pitta'' reaches the site of ''kapha'', then it is to be eliminated through emesis. Different sites or parts of the body are associated with different ''dosha''. So when a vitiated ''dosha'' leaves its own “site” and occupies the site of another ''dosha'', then it is to be treated on the lines of treatment for the latter. [Ca.Ci.3/142] Among all plants enumerated for emesis ''Madnaphala'' (Catunaregam spinosa ) is considered important owing to its lesser side effects[Ca.Ka.1/13]  and its strong effect. [Ca.Su.25/40].  
 
These refer to the plants used for emesis for a disease that originates from the site of ''kapha''; the upper portion of ''amashaya'' (stomach). ''Pitta'' vitiation may not require emesis, but when this aggravated ''pitta'' reaches the site of ''kapha'', then it is to be eliminated through emesis. Different sites or parts of the body are associated with different ''dosha''. So when a vitiated ''dosha'' leaves its own “site” and occupies the site of another ''dosha'', then it is to be treated on the lines of treatment for the latter. [Ca.Ci.3/142] Among all plants enumerated for emesis ''Madnaphala'' (Catunaregam spinosa ) is considered important owing to its lesser side effects[Ca.Ka.1/13]  and its strong effect. [Ca.Su.25/40].  
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Therefore, it is widely used in clinical practice. Apart from ''Madanaphala'', five other drugs, and in total 355 formulations are described; One of these formulations is ''Kritavedhana'' (Luffa acutangula) ''kalpa'' (formulations). It is specially indicated to be effective for treating cases of ''kushtha'' (skin diseases), ''garavisha'' (slow poison) etc for therapeutic emesis.<ref> www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › NCBI › Literature › PubMed Central (PMC)jpsionline.com/admin/php/uploads/110_pdf.pdf </ref>[ ]  [verse 7-8]
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Therefore, it is widely used in clinical practice. Apart from ''Madanaphala'', five other drugs, and in total 355 formulations are described; One of these formulations is ''Kritavedhana'' (Luffa acutangula) ''kalpa'' (formulations). It is specially indicated to be effective for treating cases of ''kushtha'' (skin diseases), ''garavisha'' (slow poison) etc for therapeutic emesis.<ref> www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › NCBI › Literature › PubMed Central (PMC)jpsionline.com/admin/php/uploads/110_pdf.pdf </ref> [verse 7-8]
    
==== Herbs for ''virechana'' [therapeutic purgation] ====
 
==== Herbs for ''virechana'' [therapeutic purgation] ====

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