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''Aitihya'' is the divine authoritative (or traditional) source of knowledge such as ''veda'' etc.[41]

''Aitihya'' is the divine authoritative (or traditional) source of knowledge such as ''veda'' etc.[41]

===== 21.Aupamya (analogy) =====

===== 21.''Aupamya'' (analogy) =====

अथौपम्यम्- औपम्यंनामयदन्येनान्यस्यसादृश्यमधिकृत्यप्रकाशनं; यथा- दण्डेनदण्डकस्य, धनुषाधनुःस्तम्भस्य, इष्वासेनाऽऽरोग्यदस्येति||४२||  

अथौपम्यम्- औपम्यंनामयदन्येनान्यस्यसादृश्यमधिकृत्यप्रकाशनं; यथा- दण्डेनदण्डकस्य, धनुषाधनुःस्तम्भस्य, इष्वासेनाऽऽरोग्यदस्येति||४२||  

athaupamyam- aupamyaM nAma yadanyenAnyasya sAdRushyamadhikRutya prakAshanaM; yathA-daNDena daNDakasya, dhanuShA dhanuHstambhasya, iShvAsenA~a~arogyadasyeti||42||  

athaupamyam- aupamyaM nAma yadanyenAnyasya sAdRushyamadhikRutya prakAshanaM; yathA-daNDena daNDakasya, dhanuShA dhanuHstambhasya, iShvAsenA~a~arogyadasyeti||42||  

Aupamya is the description of similarity between things such as analogy of dandaka (a disease in which body is rigid like rod) with danda (rod); that of dhanustambha (tetany) with bow and that of the health provider with the archer.[42]

''Aupamya'' is the description of similarity between things such as analogy of ''dandaka'' (a disease in which body is rigid like rod) with ''danda'' (rod); that of ''dhanustambha'' (tetany) with bow and that of the health provider with the archer.[42]

===== 22. Samshaya (uncertainity) =====

===== 22. Samshaya (uncertainity) =====