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| These are four types of doctrines. [37] | | These are four types of doctrines. [37] |
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− | ===== 17. Shabda (word/correct expression) ===== | + | ===== 17. ''Shabda'' (word/correct expression) ===== |
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| अथशब्दः- शब्दोनामवर्णसमाम्नायः; सचतुर्विधः- दृष्टार्थश्च, अदृष्टार्थश्च, सत्यश्च, अनृतश्चेति| तत्रदृष्टार्थोनाम- त्रिभिर्हेतुभिर्दोषाःप्रकुप्यन्ति, षड्भिरुपक्रमैश्चप्रशाम्यन्ति, सतिश्रोत्रादिसद्भावेशब्दादिग्रहणमिति| अदृष्टार्थःपुनः- अस्तिप्रेत्यभावः, अस्तिमोक्षइति| सत्योनाम- यथार्थभूतः; सन्त्यायुर्वेदोपदेशाः, सन्तिसिद्ध्युपायाःसाध्यानांव्याधीनां, सन्त्यारम्भफलानीति| सत्यविपर्ययश्चानृतः||३८|| | | अथशब्दः- शब्दोनामवर्णसमाम्नायः; सचतुर्विधः- दृष्टार्थश्च, अदृष्टार्थश्च, सत्यश्च, अनृतश्चेति| तत्रदृष्टार्थोनाम- त्रिभिर्हेतुभिर्दोषाःप्रकुप्यन्ति, षड्भिरुपक्रमैश्चप्रशाम्यन्ति, सतिश्रोत्रादिसद्भावेशब्दादिग्रहणमिति| अदृष्टार्थःपुनः- अस्तिप्रेत्यभावः, अस्तिमोक्षइति| सत्योनाम- यथार्थभूतः; सन्त्यायुर्वेदोपदेशाः, सन्तिसिद्ध्युपायाःसाध्यानांव्याधीनां, सन्त्यारम्भफलानीति| सत्यविपर्ययश्चानृतः||३८|| |
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| satyaviparyayashcAnRutaH||38|| | | satyaviparyayashcAnRutaH||38|| |
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− | Shabda is an aggregate of letters. This is of four types – drushtartha, adrushtartha, satya, and anruta. | + | ''Shabda'' is an aggregate of letters. This is of four types – ''drishtartha, adrishtartha, satya,'' and ''anrita''. |
− | Drushtartha is that which connotes observable meanings; such as dosha are aggravated by three etiological factors; they are pacified by six therapeutic measures; the sense objects are perceived through the sense organs.
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− | Adrushtartha is that which connotes unobservable ideas, such as the other world exists; there is emancipation.
| + | ''Drishtartha'' is that which connotes observable meanings; such as ''dosha'' are aggravated by three etiological factors; they are pacified by six therapeutic measures; the sense objects are perceived through the sense organs. |
− | Satya is that which is consistent to the facts, such as these are instructions of Ayurveda; these are the remedial measures for the curable diseases and there exist a result of every action. | + | |
− | Anruta is contrary to satya (that which is not consistent with facts).[38] | + | ''Adrishtartha'' is that which connotes unobservable ideas, such as the other world exists; there is emancipation. |
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| + | ''Satya'' is that which is consistent to the facts, such as these are instructions of Ayurveda; these are the remedial measures for the curable diseases and there exist a result of every action. |
| + | |
| + | Anruta is contrary to satya (that which is not consistent with facts).[38] |
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| ===== 18. Pratyaksha (direct perception) ===== | | ===== 18. Pratyaksha (direct perception) ===== |