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The shastra with the presence of such characteristics should only be considered for the purpose of the study. The knowledge obtained from such shastra is considered to be enlightening. It helps to eliminate the darkness in the form of ignorance or lack of knowledge. </p>
The shastra with the presence of such characteristics should only be considered for the purpose of the study. The knowledge obtained from such shastra is considered to be enlightening. It helps to eliminate the darkness in the form of ignorance or lack of knowledge. </p>
== Knowledge of shastra as an important quality of physician ==
<p style='text-align:justify;'>The knowledge of shastra is an important quality of physician. The terms used to denote this importance touch the aspects of pedagogy especially the cognitive and psychomotor domain. Knowledge is considered to be the most prominent characteristic of any physician as per the contemporary medical sciences.<ref name="ref8">Khawar A, Frederiks F, Nasori M, et al. What are the characteristics of excellent physicians and residents in the clinical workplace? A systematic review. BMJ Open. 2022;12(9):e065333. Published 2022 Sep 20. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2022-065333 </ref> The elaboration of knowledge of shastra as an important quality of physician is mentioned as given in the table below- </p>
{| class="wikitable"
! Sr. No
! Quality of vaidya
! Reference
! Elaboration in the commentary and meaning
|-
| 1.
| Shrutam
| Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 9/6
| Possessing authentic knowledge , well read
|-
| 2.
| Paryavadatatvam
| Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 9/6
| Vishuddha dnyana (pure knowledge) due to guru-shastra seva (serving both the teacher and science)
|-
| 3.
| Tattvaadhigata Shastraartha
| Su.Sa. Sutra Sthana 34/19-20
| Having knowledge of topics and principles mentioned in the text.
|-
| 4.
| Artha-shastra vida
| A.S.Sutra Sthana 2/6
| One who has studied the shastra in detail
|-
| 5.
| Shastra artha vidnyana
| Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 9
| Mentioned as an important quality of pranabhisar vaidya (life saviour physician)
|-
| 6.
| Shastradnya/ shastrayuktidnya
| Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 29/7
| Shastrayukti means shastrayojana or having applied knowledge of the subject. This is also mentioned as quality of pranabhisar vaidya.
|-
| 7.
| Vidnyana
| Chakrapani on Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 9/21
| Shastrantara dnyana- having knowledge of allied texts or sciences
|-
| 8.
| Shastravida
| Cha.Sa.Sutra Sthana 29/13
| One having the knowledge of shastra through proper assessment of texts
|-
| 9.
| Shastradnya
| Dalhana on Su.Sa.Sutra Sthana 3/51
| One having knowledge of shastra
|-
| 10.
| Shastra-paraga
| Cha.Sa.Chikitsa Sthana 1/4/51
| Well trained in and well versed with the shastra- attribute of pranacharya
|-
| 11.
| Tirtharttashastrartha
| A.S.Sutra Sthana 2/17 <br/>A.H.Sutra Sthana 1/28
| Has received the knowledge of shastra through proper training from the guru (teacher)
|-
|}
== Tools to understand shastra ==
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