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Tamas means darkness, illusion, ignorance, inertia, inactivity, dullness etc. It is one of the three fundamental qualities along with sattva and rajas. Tamas has two significant characters i.e. resistance and heaviness. These are responsible for restraining or controlling thoughts. It induces lethargy, fatigue, sleep etc. As per Bhagavad Gita, tamas is responsible for ignorance and sleep. It is the leading cause of darkness in the mind, negligence & delusion, illusion & hallucinations.<ref name="ref1">Mrunalini R. Patel, BSc. Applying the knowledge of ayurveda to appraise the US nutritional paradigm. California College of Ayurveda. 2010 Nov 24.</ref>The excessive lazy and sleepy person has a tamas dominant psychic constitution (Tamasika manas prakriti). [ Cha. Sa. ShariraSthana 4/36]This article describes the concept and applications of tamas.
Tamas means darkness, illusion, ignorance, inertia, inactivity, dullness etc. It is one of the three fundamental qualities along with sattva and rajas. Tamas has two significant characters i.e. resistance and heaviness. These are responsible for restraining or controlling thoughts. It induces lethargy, fatigue, sleep etc. As per Bhagavad Gita, tamas is responsible for ignorance and sleep. It is the leading cause of darkness in the mind, negligence & delusion, illusion & hallucinations.<ref name="ref1">Mrunalini R. Patel, BSc. Applying the knowledge of ayurveda to appraise the US nutritional paradigm. California College of Ayurveda. 2010 Nov 24.</ref>The excessive lazy and sleepy person has a tamas dominant psychic constitution (Tamasika manas prakriti). [Cha. Sa. ShariraSthana 4/36] This article describes the concept and applications of tamas.
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=== Characteristics of tamasika person ===
=== Characteristics of tamasika person ===
Overthinker or depressed (vishada), atheist (naastika), does not follow proper rules & regulations (adharmasheela), lethargy (akarmasheela), fond of excessive sleep (nidaralu), senseless (durmedhastvam). [ Su. Sa. ShariraSthana 1/18]
Overthinker or depressed (vishada), atheist (naastika), does not follow proper rules & regulations (adharmasheela), lethargy (akarmasheela), fond of excessive sleep (nidaralu), senseless (durmedhastvam). [Su. Sa. ShariraSthana 1/18]
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During the evolutionary process, the five basic elements are created by the combination of triguna.12) [Su Sa ShariraSthana 1/3-4]
During the evolutionary process, the five basic elements are created by the combination of triguna.12) [Su Sa ShariraSthana 1/3-4]
The earth element (prithvimahabhuta) is created by tamas. [SuSa. ShariraSthana 1/20]. Sattva entity is cause for reflection of a person's purity, essence, and intelligence. Rajas is responsible for all the movements of body or mind. Tamas is responsible for the equilibrium of the quality of sattva and rajas. <ref name="ref3">Satva, rajas, tamas as per ayurveda by Raghuram Y.S (Md ayu), Dr Manasa (bams) available on //www.easyayurveda.com/2019/01/15/tridosha-satva-rajas-tamas</ref>
The earth element (prithvimahabhuta) is created by tamas. [SuSa. ShariraSthana 1/20]. Sattva entity is cause for reflection of a person's purity, essence, and intelligence. Rajas is responsible for all the movements of body or mind. Tamas is responsible for the equilibrium of the quality of sattva and rajas. <ref name="ref3">Satva, rajas, tamas as per ayurveda by Raghuram Y.S (Md ayu), Dr Manasa (bams) available on //www.easyayurveda.com/2019/01/15/tridosha-satva-rajas-tamas</ref>
Kapha dosha is made up of water (jala), earth (prithvi).[As. sa. Sutra Stana20/3]Kapha dosha maintains the equilibrium of vata and pitta dosha and also reduces adverse effects of vata& pitta dosha. Rajas is connected with vata dosha, sattva with pitta dosha, and tamas with kapha dosha as per similarity in creation and functions.<ref name="ref3" /> he diet and regimen that increases physical entities also enhance psychological entities.
Kapha dosha is made up of water (jala), earth (prithvi).[As. sa. Sutra Stana20/3] Kapha dosha maintains the equilibrium of vata and pitta dosha and also reduces adverse effects of vata& pitta dosha. Rajas is connected with vata dosha, sattva with pitta dosha, and tamas with kapha dosha as per similarity in creation and functions.<ref name="ref3" /> he diet and regimen that increases physical entities also enhance psychological entities.
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== Diet and regimen that increases the quality of tamas ==
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The food that makes the mind sluggish and promotes diseases increases tamas.
As per Bhagavad Gita, tamasika food requires a lot of energy and time to digest. It has a grounding effect, usually creating passivity and reducing body and mind activity. Characters of the food liked by tamasika person are as follow:
<ol><li>Yatayamam: The food which has passed a three and half hours time (one yama) after its preparation. </li>
<li>Gatarasa (tasteless): The food which has lost its original taste and quality because of over or under-cooking, without adding all ingredients that are required for preparation.</li>
<li>Pooti (putrid): Food that has a putrid odor. Ex. garlic, onion, mushroom, frozen etc.</li>
<li>Parushita (stale food) : Packed bread, bottled or canned food, preserved food etc.</li>
<li>Amedhya: Food that reduces intelligence, concentration, and coordination of body & mind. It deprives mental health. Junk foods like cakes, biscuits, chocolate, sweets, sugary drink, energy & soft drink, snacks such as chips, excessive alcohol, processed meat etc.</li>
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Food preparation and processing methods play a significant role in determining the post-digestive effects of nutrition on health. Fresh seasonal fruits, vegetables, and other nutrient rich components are usually sattvika in nature. It becomes rajasika after mixing extra spices into food. Over or under-cooking of food leads to tamasika food. <ref name="ref1" /> </div>
== References ==
== References ==