Charak Samhita

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Marma (view source)

Revision as of 19:38, 11 November 2022

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! Structures
 
! Structures
 
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| '''Adha shakha marmani- 11 (lower extremity)'''
 
| '''Adha shakha marmani- 11 (lower extremity)'''
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| In between scrotum & hip.
 
| In between scrotum & hip.
 
| Im[potency & decries semen quantity.  
 
| Im[potency & decries semen quantity.  
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| Inguinal canal
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|-
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|
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| '''Urdhwa Shakha Marmani- 11 (upper extremity)'''
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|
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| 1
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| Kshipra
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| In between thumb & index finger.
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| Death due to convulsion
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| First inter-metacarpal ligament
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|-
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| 2
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| Talahrudaya
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| In the palm just proximal to middle finger.
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| Severe pain & death
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| Long planter ligament
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|-
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| 3
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| Kurcha
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| Proximal to Kshipra
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| Giddiness, syncope
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| Tarso-metatarsal and inter tarsal ligaments
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|-
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| 4
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| Kurchashira
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| Below the Ankle joint
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| Pain & inflammation
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| Lateral ligament of ankle joint
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|-
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| 5
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| Gulfa
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| Junction of foot & leg
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| Pain, immobility & disability
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| Ankle joint
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|-
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| 6
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| Indrabasti
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| In the middle of leg
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| Death due to blood loss
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| Calf muscle
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|-
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| 7
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| Janu
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| Junction of leg & thigh.
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| Disability with leg
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| Knee joint
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| 8
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| Aani
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| Three Angula (fingre) proximal to knee
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| Inflammation with immobility of leg
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| Tendon of quadriceps femoris
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|-
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| 9
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| Lohitaksha
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| Above to Urvi & below the hip joint.
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| Hemiplegia due to profuse bleeding
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| Femoral vessels
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|-
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| 10
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| Urvi
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| In the thigh region.
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|
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| Femoral vessels
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|-
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| 11
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| Vitapa
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| In between scrotum & hip.
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| Im[potency & decries semen quantity.
 
| Inguinal canal
 
| Inguinal canal
 
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|-
 
|-
 
| 3
 
| 3
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| Kurcha
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| Proximal to Kshipra
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| Giddiness, syncope
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| Carpo-metacarpal and intercarpal ligaments
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|-
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| 4
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| Kurchashira
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| Below the wrist joint
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| Pain & inflammation
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| Lateral ligament of wrist joint
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|-
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| 5
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| Manibandha
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| Junction of palm & forearm.
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| Pain, immobility & disability
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| Wrist joint
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|-
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| 6
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| Indrabasti
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| In the middle of forearm.
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| Death due to blood loss
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| Cubital fossa
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|-
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| 7
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| Kurpara
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| Junction of forearm & arm.
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| Disability with hand
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| Elbow joint
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|-
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| 8
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| Aani
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| Three Angula (fingre) proximal to elbow.
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| Inflammation with immobility of elbow
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| Tendon of biceps brachi
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|-
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| 9
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| Lohitaksha
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| Above to Bahavi & below the shoulder joint.
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| Hemiplegia due to profuse bleeding
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| Axillary vessels
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|-
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| 10
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| Urvi (Bahavi)
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| In the arm region.
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| Atrophy of arm due to blood loss
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| Axillary artery & basilic vein
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|-
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| 11
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| Kakshadhara
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| In between thorax and arm.
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| Upper limb palsy.
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| Brachial plexus
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|-
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|
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| '''Ura & Udar marmani- 12 (Thorax & abdomen)'''
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|
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|-
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| 1
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| Apastambha 2
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| Bilateral tubular structure, carrying air, in the upper part of thorax
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| Death due to pneumothorax & respiratory distress
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| Two bronchi
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|-
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| 2
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| Apalapa 2
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| On the scapular region, below to acromion
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| Death due to hemothorax
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| Lateral thoracic & subscapular vessels
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|-
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| 3
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| Stanamula 2
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| 2 fingers below the mammary gland bilaterally
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| Death due to Hydro-pneumothorax & respiratory distress
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| Internal thoracic & intercostal vessels.
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|-
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| 4
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| Stanarohita 2
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| 2 fingers above the nipple, bilaterally
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| Death due to hemothorax & respiratory distress
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| Pectoralis major muscle & intercostal vessels
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|-
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| 5
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| Hridaya
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| Between the breast, site of Satva, Raja and Tama (state of mind)
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| Immediate death
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| Cardiac area, heart
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|-
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| 6
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| Guda
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| Distal part of colon that is for excretion of feceses & flatus.
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| Immediate death
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| Anal canal & anus
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|-
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| 7
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| Basti
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| Reservoir of urine, made up with minimal flesh and blood, lies in the pelvis (urinary bladder).
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| Immediate death
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| Urinary bladder
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|-
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| 8
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| Nabhi
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| It lies in between rectum and stomach and acts as a origin of veins (umbilicus)
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| Immediate death
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| Umbilicus
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|-
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|
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| '''Prushtha Marmani- 14 (back)'''
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| 1
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| Katikataruna 2
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| Either side of vertebral Colom, on pelvis.
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| Paleness & fainting  due to blood loss & death
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| Greater sciatic notch
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|-
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| 2
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| Kukundara 2
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| Either side of vertebral Colom, on outer surface of pelvis
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| Sensory and motor loss in lower extremity
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| Ischial tuberosity
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