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| The only exception for this is tactile faculty (sparshanendriya) which is spread all over the body. | | The only exception for this is tactile faculty (sparshanendriya) which is spread all over the body. |
| | | |
− | Pentad of senses (Indriya pancha-panchak) | + | '''Pentad of senses (Indriya pancha-panchak) |
− | Indriya | + | ''' |
− | (Sense) Mahabhuta Object of perception (indriya artha) Organ (indriya adhishthana) Cognition (indriya buddhi) | + | {| class= "wikitable" |} |
− | Shrotrendriya | + | |- |
− | (Auditory sense) [[Akasha]] Shabda (Sound) Ear Sense of hearing | + | !Indriya(Sense)!!Mahabhuta!!Object of perception (indriya artha) !! Organ (indriya adhishthana)!!Cognition (indriya buddhi) |
− | Sparshanendriya | + | |- |
− | (Tactile sense) [[Vayu]] Sparsha (touch) Skin Sense of tactile sensation, localization, discrimination | + | |Shrotrendriya(Auditory sense)||[[Akasha]]||Shabda (Sound)||Ear ||Sense of hearing |
− | Chakshurindriya | + | |- |
− | (Visual sense) [[Agni]] Rupa (sight) Eye Sense of vision | + | |Sparshanendriya(Tactile sense)||[[Vayu]]||Sparsha (touch)||Skin||Sense of tactile sensation, localization, discrimination |
− | Rasanendriya | + | |- |
− | (Gustatory sense) [[Jala]] Rasa (taste) Tongue Sense of gustation | + | |Chakshurindriya(Visual sense)||[[Agni]]||Rupa (sight)||Eye||Sense of vision |
− | Ghranendriya | + | |- |
− | (Olfactory sense) [[Prithvi]] Gandha (smell) Nose Sense of olfaction | + | |Rasanendriya(Gustatory sense)||[[Jala]]||Rasa (taste)||Tongue||Sense of gustation |
| + | |- |
| + | |Ghranendriya(Olfactory sense)||[[Prithvi]]||Gandha (smell) ||Nose||Sense of olfaction |
| + | |} |
| ===Difference between sense (indriya) and organ (indriya adhishtana) === | | ===Difference between sense (indriya) and organ (indriya adhishtana) === |
| To know physiological process of sensation, it is important to know the difference between sense and sense organs. | | To know physiological process of sensation, it is important to know the difference between sense and sense organs. |