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→Role of shad bhava (six sources of origin) of garbha
== Role of shad bhava (six sources of origin) of garbha ==
== Role of shad bhava (six sources of origin) of garbha ==
The embryo develops from six major sources:
The embryo develops from six major sources:
1. Maternal factors (matruja)
1. Maternal factors (matruja)
2. Paternal factors (pitruja)
2. Paternal factors (pitruja)
3. Spiritual elements (atmaja)
3. Spiritual elements (atmaja)
4. Psychological elements (satvaja)
4. Psychological elements (satvaja)
5. Adaptability (satmyaja)
5. Adaptability (satmyaja)
6. Nutritional components (rasaja)
6. Nutritional components (rasaja)
Table 2: Body parts/ components derived from six sources (shad bhava)*
Maternal (matruja) Paternal
'''Table 2: Body parts/ components derived from six sources (shad bhava)*'''
(pitruja) Soul/spiritual
{| class ="wikitable"
(atmaja) Mind/psychological
|-
(satwaja) Adaptations
!Maternal(matruja)!!Paternal(pitruja)!! Soul/spiritual (atmaja)!!Mind/psychological(satwaja)!!Adaptations(satmyaja)!!Nutritional(rasaja)
(satmyaja) Nutritional
|-
(rasaja)
|muscle ([[mamsa]])||hair (kesha) ||sense organs (indriya) ||likings (bhakti) || power(virya) || growth of body (sharira upachaya)
muscle ([[mamsa]]) hair (kesha) sense organs (indriya) likings (bhakti) power(virya) growth of body (sharira upachaya)
|-
blood ([[rakta]]) beard and moustache (shmashru) knowledge (jnana) conduct (sheela) freedom from diseases (arogya) energy or strength (bala)
|blood ([[rakta]]) ||beard and moustache (shmashru)||knowledge (jnana)||conduct (sheela)||freedom from diseases (arogya)||energy or strength(bala)
fat ([[meda]]) body-hair (loma) critical analysis (vijnana) purity (shaucha) strength or energy (bala) complexion (varna)
|-
bone marrow ([[majja]]) bones (asthi) longevity (ayu) enemity (dwesha) normal complexion (varna) health (sthiti)
|fat ([[meda]])|| body-hair (loma)||critical analysis (vijnana)||purity (shaucha)||strength or energy (bala)||complexion (varna)
heart (hrudaya) nails (nakha) happiness and sorrow (sukha -dukha) memory (smriti) intellect (medha) unhealthy state (hani)
|-
umbilicus (nabhi) teeth (danta) birth in specific species (nana yoni utpatti) attachment (moha) progress (utthana) manifestation of different body parts (sharira abhinivrutti)
|bone marrow ([[majja]])||bones(asthi)||longevity (ayu)||enemity (dwesha)||normal complexion (varna)||health (sthiti)
liver (yakrut) veins (sira) Self-realization (atmajnana) detachment (tyaga) absence of idleness
|-
(analasya) attachment of life or strength with body (prananubandha)
|heart (hrudaya)||nails (nakha)||happiness and sorrow (sukha -dukha)||memory (smriti)||intellect (medha)||unhealthy state (hani)
spleen (pliha) tendons (snayu) psyche (manas) strong desire not to part with (matsarya) satisfaction (samtosha) contentment (trupti)
|-
intestine (antra) arteries (dhamani) appearance (akruti vishesha) valour (shaurya) absence of greed
|umbilicus (nabhi) || teeth (danta) ||birth in specific species (nana yoni utpatti)||attachment (moha)||progress (utthana)||manifestation of different body parts (sharira abhinivrutti)
(alolupatwa) nourishment (pushti)
|-
|liver (yakrut)||veins (sira)|| Self-realization (atmajnana)||detachment (tyaga)||absence of idleness(analasya)||attachment of life or strength with body (prananubandha)
(svarasampata) enthusiasm (utsaha)
|-
skin (twak) specific complexion (varna vishesha) anger (krodha) normal seed (bijasampata) maintenance of body (vrutti)
|spleen (pliha)||tendons (snayu)||psyche (manas)||strong desire not to part with (matsarya)||satisfaction (samtosha)||contentment (trupti)
kidney (vrikka) longing &hatred (Iccha-dwesha) drowsiness (tandra) constant happiness (praharshadhikya) absence of greed (alaulyam)
|-
urinary bladder (basti) consciousness (chetana) enthusiasm (utsaha) perspicuity of sense organs (indriya prasada)
|intestine (antra)||arteries (dhamani)||appearance (akruti vishesha)||valour (shaurya)||absence of greed(alolupatwa)||nourishment (pushti)
rectum (purishadhana) intellect (buddhi) sharpness (taikshnya) high quality of ojas
|-
stomach (amashaya) power of retention (dhriti) softness (mardava) life span (ayu)
|anus (guda)||semen (retas)|| voice (svara vishesha)||fear (bhaya)||normal voice(svarasampata)||enthusiasm (utsaha)
small intestine (pakwashaya) memory (smriti) seriousness (gambhirya)
|-
large intestine (sthulantra) egoism (ahankara) instability (anavasthitva)
|skin (twak)||--||specific complexion (varna vishesha)||anger (krodha)||normal seed (bijasampata)||maintenance of body (vrutti)
upper part of rectum (uttaraguda) endeavour (prayatna)
|-
lower part of rectum (adharaguda) Transmigration (sthanantara gamana)
|kidney (vrikka)||--||longing &hatred(Iccha-dwesha)||drowsiness(tandra)||constant happiness(praharshadhikya)||absence of greed (alaulyam)
|-
|urinary bladder (basti)|--|||consciousness (chetana)||enthusiasm (utsaha)||perspicuity of sense organs (indriya prasada)||--
|-
|rectum (purishadhana)||--||intellect (buddhi)||sharpness (taikshnya)|| high quality of ojas||--
|-
|stomach (amashaya)|| --||power of retention (dhriti)||softness (mardava)||life span (ayu)||--
|-
|small intestine (pakwashaya)||--||memory (smriti)||seriousness (gambhirya)||--||--
|-
|large intestine (sthulantra)||--||egoism (ahankara)||instability (anavasthitva)|--||--
|-
|upper part of rectum (uttaraguda)||--||endeavour (prayatna)||--||--||--
|-
|lower part of rectum (adharaguda)||--||Transmigration (sthanantara gamana)||--||--||--
|-
|--||--||lust (kama)||--||--||--
|-
|--||--||anger (krodha)||--||--||--
|-
|--||--||greed (lobha)||--||--||--
|-
|--||--||fear (bhaya)||--||--||--
|-
|--||--||harsha(happiness)||--||--||--
|-
|--||--||Righteous and unrighteousness (dharma-adharma) ||--||--||--
|}
*[Cha. Sa. [[Sharira Sthana]] 3/6-13], [Su Sa Sharira Sthana 3/33]
*[Cha. Sa. [[Sharira Sthana]] 3/6-13], [Su Sa Sharira Sthana 3/33]
[A. S. Sharira Sthana 5/1519], [A. Hr Sharira Sthana 3/7]
[A. S. Sharira Sthana 5/1519], [A. Hr Sharira Sthana 3/7]
All the physical components of foetus are derived from maternal and paternal factors. Most of the paternal organs seem to be ectodermal, and maternal organs to be endodermal and mesodermal in origin. The other factors like adaptability (satmyaja), nourishment (rasaja) and psychological (sattvaja) are influenced by diet and lifestyle regimen of mother. The food taken by the mother provides proper nutrition to herself and foetus in the womb. The quality and quantity of diet of mother have great impact on the growth and development of the foetus. The psychological status of mother and environmental factors also influences the foetal development. The epigenetic and genetic research on these connections may be useful for better understanding of health and origin of disease.
All the physical components of foetus are derived from maternal and paternal factors. Most of the paternal organs seem to be ectodermal, and maternal organs to be endodermal and mesodermal in origin. The other factors like adaptability (satmyaja), nourishment (rasaja) and psychological (sattvaja) are influenced by diet and lifestyle regimen of mother. The food taken by the mother provides proper nutrition to herself and foetus in the womb. The quality and quantity of diet of mother have great impact on the growth and development of the foetus. The psychological status of mother and environmental factors also influences the foetal development. The epigenetic and genetic research on these connections may be useful for better understanding of health and origin of disease.
===Factors influencing embryonic development ===
===Factors influencing embryonic development ===
As pre contemporary views, embryonic development is the result of interactions between the genetic program in the chromosomes of each zygote and the female genital tract.
As per contemporary views, embryonic development is the result of interactions between the genetic program in the chromosomes of each zygote and the female genital tract.
The factors influencing embryonic development can be broadly divided into three.
The factors influencing embryonic development can be broadly divided into three.
a) Autocrine factors: mostly growth factors, generated by the embryo for sustaining its own development.
b) Paracrine factors: growth factors and specific proteins, generated by the oviduct which reach the conceptus.
'''a) Autocrine factors:''' mostly growth factors, generated by the embryo for sustaining its own development.
c) Environmental factors: various substances like energy substrates, ions, amino acids, vitamins - which generate the “perfect” medium for an embryo to grow.
'''b) Paracrine factors:''' growth factors and specific proteins, generated by the oviduct which reach the conceptus.
'''c) Environmental factors:''' various substances like energy substrates, ions, amino acids, vitamins - which generate the “perfect” medium for an embryo to grow.
The successful embryonic development requires the balanced combination of all these factors.
The successful embryonic development requires the balanced combination of all these factors.
Genetic, nutritional, environmental, uteroplacental, and fetal factors have been suggested to influence fetal growth. Uteroplacental and umbilical blood flow and transplacental glucose and fetal insulin are major determinants of fetal growth.
Genetic, nutritional, environmental, uteroplacental, and fetal factors have been suggested to influence fetal growth. Uteroplacental and umbilical blood flow and transplacental glucose and fetal insulin are major determinants of fetal growth.
==Month wise development of embryo and foetus==
==Month wise development of embryo and foetus==