Changes

=== Management ===

=== Management ===

The management protocol for ''hikka'' and ''shwasa'' includes following:

The management protocol for hikka and shwasa includes following:

#''Snehana'' (local massage on chest region including ventral, both lateral and dorsal side of chest)with hot sesame oil or ''mahanarayana'' oil mixed with rock salt  

#Snehana (unction or oleation): Chest massage on the front, back and sides) with hot sesame oil or mahanarayana oil mixed with rock salt

#''Swedana'' (sudation) with ''dashamula kwatha'' or ''erandamula kwatha'' vapors by means of ''bashpa'' (steam) or ''nadi'' (through tube) on chest

#Swedana (sudation): with dashamula kwatha or erandamula kwatha vapors by means of steam ( bashpa ) or through a ches ttube (nadi ).

#''Vamana'' (therapeutic emesis) with mixture of ''pippali'', rock salt and honey, decoction of ''yasthtimadhu'' and ''madanaphala'' are also used.  

#Vamana (therapeutic emesis) with mixture of piper (pippali), rock salt and honey, decoction of yasthtimadhu and madanaphala are also used.  

#''Virechana'' with ''eranda taila'' (castor oil),''draksha kwatha'' and ''triphala kwatha''

#Virechana(therapeutic purgation) with eranda taila (castor oil),draksha kwatha and triphala kwatha  

#''Shamana'' medicines: Following drugs are used in treatment of ''hikka'' and ''shwasa'':

#Shamana medicines: Following drugs are used in treatment of hikka and shwasa:

##''Pippali''

##Pippali  

##''Dhattura''

##Dhattura  

##''Arka''

##Arka  

##''Malla''

##Malla  

##''Abhraka''

##Abhraka  

##''Maricha''

##Maricha  

##Vasa  

##Vasa  

##Yashtimadhu

##Yashtimadhu

#Decoctions: ''Dashamula kwatha, Bharangyadi kwatha'', Yastimadhu decoction, Dashamula katutrayadi kashayam

#Decoctions: Dashamula kwatha, Bharangyadi kwatha, Yastimadhu decoction, Dashamula katutrayadi kashayam

#Powder formulations: ''Sitopaladi churna, talisadi churna, karpuradi churna'',Chausashta prahar pippali, Tankana

#Powder formulations: Sitopaladi churna, talisadi churna, karpuradi churna,Chausashta prahar pippali, Tankana

#Other formulations: ''Shvasakuthara rasa, Suvarna malini vasanta rasa, laghu malini vasanta'',Lakshmivilas rasa, Kumarkalyan rasa (in children).  

#Other formulations: Shvasakuthara rasa, Suvarna malini vasanta rasa, laghu malini vasanta,Lakshmivilas rasa, Kumarkalyan rasa (in children).  

#''Asava-arishta'': ''Kanakasava, dashamularishta, draksharishta, vasavaleha.''

#Asava-arishta: Kanakasava, dashamularishta, draksharishta, vasavaleha.

===Current researches===

===Current researches===