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{{#seo:

{{#seo:

|title=Varnasvariyamindriyam Adhyaya

|title=Varnasvariyam Indriyam Adhyaya

|titlemode=append

|titlemode=append

|keywords=arishta, fatal signs, near death signs, change in voice, change in complexion

|keywords=arishta, fatal signs, near death signs, change in voice, change in complexion

<big>'''Abstract'''</big>  

<big>'''Abstract'''</big>  

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The chapter [[Varnasvariyamindriyam Adhyaya]] is about [[arishta]] [[lakshana]] (near death signs) perceived by auditory and visual senses. [[Swara]] (Voice) is an audible feature, whereas color and complexion are visual features. Sudden change in frequency, rhythm, resonance, tone, the pitch of voice and complexion of the body is indicative of serious pathology of the body. The characteristic features of [[arishta]] are described in the chapter.

The chapter [[Varnasvariyam Indriyam Adhyaya]] is about [[arishta]] [[lakshana]] (near death signs) perceived by auditory and visual senses. [[Swara]] (Voice) is an audible feature, whereas color and complexion are visual features. Sudden change in frequency, rhythm, resonance, tone, the pitch of voice and complexion of the body is indicative of serious pathology of the body. The characteristic features of [[arishta]] are described in the chapter.

'''Keywords''': [[arishta]], fatal signs, near death signs, change in voice, change in complexion.

'''Keywords''': [[arishta]], fatal signs, near death signs, change in voice, change in complexion.

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{{Infobox

{{Infobox

|title = Varnasvariyamindriyam Adhyaya

|title = Varnasvariyam Indriyam Adhyaya

|label1 = Section/Chapter

|label1 = Section/Chapter

|data1 = [[Indriya Sthana]] Chapter 1

|data1 = [[Indriya Sthana]] Chapter 1

|label3= Succeeding Chapter

|label3= Succeeding Chapter

|data3 = [[Pushpitakamindriyam Adhyaya]]

|data3 = [[Pushpitakam Indriyam Adhyaya]]

|label5 = Other Sections

|label5 = Other Sections

|data5 = [[Sutra Sthana]], [[Nidana Sthana]],  [[Vimana Sthana]],  [[Sharira Sthana]], [[Chikitsa Sthana]], [[Kalpa Sthana]], [[Siddhi Sthana]]

|data5 = [[Sutra Sthana]], [[Nidana Sthana]],  [[Vimana Sthana]],  [[Sharira Sthana]], [[Chikitsa Sthana]], [[Kalpa Sthana]], [[Siddhi Sthana]]

==Introduction ==

==Introduction ==

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Charak has placed [[Indriya Sthana]] (section about near death signs) before [[Chikitsa Sthana]] (section about the treatment of diseases) possibly, to guide physician when not to treat a patient. In this chapter of [[Indriya Sthana]], [[Varnasvariyamindriyam Adhyaya]], Charak mentions near death signs and symptoms that can be directly observed by visual and other faculties. This chapter also describes ''prakriti'', the natural disposition of an individual, and ''vikriti'', or abnormalities , since such knowledge helps in discerning any sign of ''vikriti'' in a "healthy" individual. Three types of morbid conditions are observed namely, ''lakshana nimitta'', caused by bodily marks, ''lakshya nimitta'', caused by etiological factors which disturb the health, and ''nimitta anuroopa vikriti'', a break down for no apparent reason resembling etiological factors. The chapter describes various near death signs with changes in color, the complexion of body parts and voice.

Charak has placed [[Indriya Sthana]] (section about near death signs) before [[Chikitsa Sthana]] (section about the treatment of diseases) possibly, to guide physician when not to treat a patient. In this chapter of [[Indriya Sthana]], [[Varnasvariyam Indriyam Adhyaya]], Charak mentions near death signs and symptoms that can be directly observed by visual and other faculties. This chapter also describes ''prakriti'', the natural disposition of an individual, and ''vikriti'', or abnormalities , since such knowledge helps in discerning any sign of ''vikriti'' in a "healthy" individual. Three types of morbid conditions are observed namely, ''lakshana nimitta'', caused by bodily marks, ''lakshya nimitta'', caused by etiological factors which disturb the health, and ''nimitta anuroopa vikriti'', a break down for no apparent reason resembling etiological factors. The chapter describes various near death signs with changes in color, the complexion of body parts and voice.

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==Sanskrit text, Transliteration and English Translation==

==Sanskrit text, Transliteration and English Translation==

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Now we shall expound the chapter "Varnasvariyam indriyam" (Fatal signs in complexion and voice). Thus said Lord Atreya.[1-2]   

Now we shall expound the chapter "Varnasvariyam Indriyam" (Fatal signs in complexion and voice). Thus said Lord Atreya.[1-2]   

Note: This chapter deals with normal and abnormal color, complexion and voice in a person which especially relies on two "indriya" –visual and auditory faculty.

Note: This chapter deals with normal and abnormal color, complexion and voice in a person which especially relies on two "indriya" –visual and auditory faculty.