Changes

Alcoholism jointly leads to olfactory and memory source impairment and these two categories of deficits are associated. These results strongly support the proposition that olfactory and confabulation measures both index orbitofrontal functioning, and suggests that olfaction could become a reliable cognitive marker in psychiatric disorders6.

Alcoholism jointly leads to olfactory and memory source impairment and these two categories of deficits are associated. These results strongly support the proposition that olfactory and confabulation measures both index orbitofrontal functioning, and suggests that olfaction could become a reliable cognitive marker in psychiatric disorders6.

===== Table 5: ICD classification =====

===== Table 5: ICD classification (ICD 11 – Alcohol) =====

 

 

!scope = "col"|Y91 categories in ICD-10  

Y91 categories in ICD-10:

!scope = "col"|Evidence of alcohol involvement determined by level of intoxication

Evidence of alcohol involvement determined by level of intoxication

 

|Y91.0

Y91.0

|Mild alcohol intoxication; Smell of alcohol on breath, slight behavioural disturbance in functions and responses, or slight difficulty in coordination

Mild alcohol intoxication

Smell of alcohol on breath, slight behavioural disturbance in functions and responses, or slight difficulty in coordination

|Y91.1

 

|Moderate alcohol intoxication; Smell of alcohol on breath, moderate behavioral disturbance in functions and responses, or moderate difficulty in coordination

Y91.1

Moderate alcohol intoxication

|Y91.2

Smell of alcohol on breath, moderate behavioural disturbance in functions and responses, or  

|Severe alcohol intoxication; Severe disturbances in functions and responses, severe difficulty in coordination, or impaired ability to cooperate

Moderate difficulty in coordination

 

|Y91.3

Y91.2

|Very severe alcohol intoxication; Very severe disturbance in functions and responses, very severe difficulty in coordination, or loss of ability to cooperate

Severe alcohol intoxication

Severe disturbances in functions and responses, severe difficulty in coordination, or impaired ability to cooperate

|Y91.4

 

|Alcohol involvement, not otherwise specified;Suspected alcohol involvement

Y91.3

Very severe alcohol intoxication

Very severe disturbance in functions and responses, very severe difficulty in coordination, or loss of ability to cooperate

 

Y91.4

Alcohol involvement, not otherwise specified

Suspected alcohol involvemen

Effects of alcohol:

Effects of alcohol: