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''Nidana'' is the etiological factor as described earlier. [7]
''Nidana'' is the etiological factor as described earlier. [7]
==== ''Poorvarupa'' (premonitory signs) ====
==== Definition of ''Poorvarupa'' (premonitory signs) ====
पूर्वरूपं प्रागुत्पत्ति लक्षणं व्याधेः||८||
पूर्वरूपं प्रागुत्पत्ति लक्षणं व्याधेः||८||
Symptoms that manifest themselves before the appearance of the disease are known as ''poorvarupa''. [8]
Symptoms that manifest themselves before the appearance of the disease are known as ''poorvarupa''. [8]
==== Linga (sign) and its synonyms ====
==== Definition of ''Linga'' (sign) and its synonyms ====
प्रादुर्भूतलक्षणं पुनर्लिङ्गम् तत्र लिङ्गमाकृतिर्लक्षणं चिह्नं संस्थानं व्यञ्जनं रूपमित्यनर्थान्तरम्||९||
प्रादुर्भूतलक्षणं पुनर्लिङ्गम् तत्र लिङ्गमाकृतिर्लक्षणं चिह्नं संस्थानं व्यञ्जनं रूपमित्यनर्थान्तरम्||९||
Sign and symptoms when fully manifested are called as ''linga''. ''Linga, akruti, lakshana, chihna, samsthana, vyanjana'' and ''rupa'' are synonyms of ''linga''. [9]
Sign and symptoms when fully manifested are called as ''linga''. ''Linga, akruti, lakshana, chihna, samsthana, vyanjana'' and ''rupa'' are synonyms of ''linga''. [9]
==== ''Upashaya'' (pacifying factors) ====
==== Definition of ''Upashaya'' (pacifying factors) ====
उपशयः पुनर्हेतुव्याधिविपरीतानां विपरीतार्थकारिणां चौषधाहारविहाराणामुपयोगः सुखानुबन्धः||१०||
उपशयः पुनर्हेतुव्याधिविपरीतानां विपरीतार्थकारिणां चौषधाहारविहाराणामुपयोगः सुखानुबन्धः||१०||
Medicines, diets and regimens that bring about relief either by acting directly on the cause of a disease or the disease itself or by producing such effects indirectly are termed ''upashaya'' (pacifying agents or factors).[10]
Medicines, diets and regimens that bring about relief either by acting directly on the cause of a disease or the disease itself or by producing such effects indirectly are termed ''upashaya'' (pacifying agents or factors).[10]
==== ''Samprapti'' (pathogenesis) ====
==== Definition of ''Samprapti'' (pathogenesis) ====
सम्प्राप्तिर्जातिरागतिरित्यनर्थान्तरं व्याधेः||११||
सम्प्राप्तिर्जातिरागतिरित्यनर्थान्तरं व्याधेः||११||
Three types of ''nidana'' of ''jwara'', along with their synonyms, five types of diseases, symptoms and synonyms of diseases, five means to know the diseases, eight types of fever, its distant and immediate causes, premonitory symptoms, symptoms and medicament in short – all these were expounded by Lord Punarvasu (Atreya) to Agnivesha in this first chapter on the diagnosis of ''jwara''. [42-44]
Three types of ''nidana'' of ''jwara'', along with their synonyms, five types of diseases, symptoms and synonyms of diseases, five means to know the diseases, eight types of fever, its distant and immediate causes, premonitory symptoms, symptoms and medicament in short – all these were expounded by Lord Punarvasu (Atreya) to Agnivesha in this first chapter on the diagnosis of ''jwara''. [42-44]
Thus ends the first chapter on diagnosis of fever in [[Nidana Sthana]] in the treatise composed by Agnivesha and reducted by Charaka. (1)
Thus ends the first chapter on diagnosis of fever in [[Nidana Sthana]] in the treatise composed by Agnivesha and reducted by Charaka. (1)
=== ''Tattva Vimarsha'' ===
=== ''Tattva Vimarsha'' ===
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