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→Causes of exogenous swelling
tatrAgantavashchedanabhedanakShaNanabha~jjanapicchanotpeShaNa prahAravadhabandhanaveShTanavyadhana pIDanAdibhirvAbhallAtakapuShpaphala rasAtmaguptAshUkakrimishUkAhitapatralatAgulmasaMsparshanairvA svedanaparisarpaNAvamUtraNairvAviShiNAM saviShaprANidaMShTrAdantaviShANanakhanipAtairvA sAgaraviShavAtahimadahanasaMsparshanairvA shothAH samupajAyante||4||
tatrAgantavashchedanabhedanakShaNanabha~jjanapicchanotpeShaNa prahAravadhabandhanaveShTanavyadhana pIDanAdibhirvAbhallAtakapuShpaphala rasAtmaguptAshUkakrimishUkAhitapatralatAgulmasaMsparshanairvA svedanaparisarpaNAvamUtraNairvAviShiNAM saviShaprANidaMShTrAdantaviShANanakhanipAtairvA sAgaraviShavAtahimadahanasaMsparshanairvA shothAH samupajAyante||4||
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Causes of ''agantuja shotha'' (exogenous swelling): Common etiological factors of ''agantuja shotha'' include ''chhedana'' (excision), ''bhedana'' (incision), ''kshanana'' (churning of bones), ''bhanjana'' (breaking), ''pichhana'' (excess squeezing), ''utprashana'' (grinding), ''prahaara'' (hitting), ''vadha'' (stroking), ''bandhana'' (binding), ''veshtana'' (twisting), ''vyadhana'' (piercing), ''peedana'' (pressing) etc. In addition to these traumas some other factors such as coming in contact with the juice of flowers or fruits of some plants such as ''bhallātaka'' (Semicarpus anacardium), ''atmagupta'' (Mucuna pruriens) or getting bitten or stung by certain insects or touching irritant leaves, climbers, shrubs, sweat or urine of poisonous animals or even coming in physical contact with them, or getting injured by their teeth, horns and nails, or exposure to marine or poisonous air, or exposure to excess cold or burns may also result in ''agantuja shotha''. [4]
Causes of ''agantuja shotha'' (exogenous swelling): Common etiological factors of ''agantuja shotha'' include ''chhedana'' (excision), ''bhedana'' (incision), ''kshanana'' (churning of bones), ''bhanjana'' (breaking), ''pichhana'' (excess squeezing), ''utprashana'' (grinding), ''prahaara'' (hitting), ''vadha'' (stroking), ''bandhana'' (binding), ''veshtana'' (twisting), ''vyadhana'' (piercing), ''peedana'' (pressing) etc. In addition to these traumas some other factors such as coming in contact with the juice of flowers or fruits of some plants such as ''bhallātaka'' (Semicarpus anacardium), ''atmagupta'' (Mucuna pruriens) or getting bitten or stung by certain insects or touching irritant leaves, climbers, shrubs, sweat or urine of poisonous animals or even coming in physical contact with them, or getting injured by their teeth, horns and nails, or exposure to marine or poisonous air, or exposure to excess cold or burns may also result in ''agantuja shotha''. [4]
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==== Diagnosis and treatment of exogenous swelling ====
==== Diagnosis and treatment of exogenous swelling ====